Unit6BeaChampion!Don’tFall,Danny!

Words&expressionschampionrelativen.冠軍n.親戚；親屬AppreciationofaworldrecordObjectivesTounderstandtheconversation.2.Tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsofthislesson.3.TolearnComparative.Words:

championrelativeExpressions:standononefootsetanewworldrecordbreakarecordReadthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).Dannydreamsaboutbreakingtherecordforstandingononefoot.()Theworldrecordforstandingononefootiseightminutes.()Jennywillhavechickenforsupper.()Dannydoesn’trealizehisdream.()Readthelessonagainandanswerthequestions.HowdoesDannyfeelwhilestandingononefoot?Hefeelssotired.2.Whohasabookofworldrecords?Brian.3.WhatisDanny’smothergoingtoprepareforsupper?Sheisgoingtopreparechickenforsupper.4.HowlongdoesDannystandononefoot?WhydoesDannygiveup?Hestandsononefootformorethanthreeminutes.Becausehethinksthegatheringismoreimportantthanaworldrecord.LanguagePoints1.Danny,whyareyoustandingononefoot?丹尼，你為什么單腳站立？standononefoot一只腳站立ItwassofullthatIhadtostandononefoot!Nokidding!可車子擠得我只能用一個腳站著！一點都不開玩笑！Ifyouhavegoodbalance,youcanstandononefoot.平衡好的話，你可以一只腳站立。2.Iwanttosetanewworldrecord.我想創(chuàng)建一項新的世界紀(jì)錄。setarecord

創(chuàng)建（一項）紀(jì)錄Larryfulfilledhisdream,andsetarecord

foragas-filledballoonflight.拉里實現(xiàn)了夢想，而且創(chuàng)造了一項以充氣氣球飛行的記錄。Wereyoutryingtosetarecord?你想創(chuàng)記錄嗎？keep/holdarecord

保持（一項）紀(jì)錄Keeparecordofwhatyoueatandyou’llprobablystarteatingmorewisely.記錄下自己每天的飲食，你可能就會更為明智地選擇用餐。breakarecord

打破（一項）紀(jì)錄Howcanordinarypeoplebreakaworldrecord?普通人怎么才能打破世界記錄呢？3.

Ihavebeenstandingononefootformorethanthreeminutes.我已經(jīng)單腿站立三分多鐘了。havebeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，常常表示動作的延續(xù)性、重復(fù)性以及感情色彩等。Mr.SmithhasbeenlivinginLondonsince1995.史密斯先生自從1995年以來一直住在倫敦。

(延續(xù)性)Haveyoubeenmeetingherrecently?你最近常見到她嗎？（重復(fù)性）Who’sbeeneatingmyapple?誰吃了我的蘋果？（感情色彩）4.Insevenhoursandfifteen-sevenminutes,you’llbethechampion！7小時57分之后，你就會成為冠軍！in是介詞，意思是“在（一段時間）之后”。常用于將來時。用于過去時表示“在（一段時間）內(nèi)”。Supperwillbereadyinafewminutes.幾分鐘之后，晚餐就會準(zhǔn)備好。5.I’llbelateforsupper!我晚飯要遲到了！belatefor

遲到Otherwise,youwillbelateforwork.不然你上班要遲到了。Formen,nevereverbelateforadate,evenifyouhaveaverygoodreason.對男人來說，永遠永遠不要約會遲到，即使你有好的理由也不行。6.Thegatheringismoreimportantthanaworldrecord.聚會比一個世界紀(jì)錄更為重要。moreimportant是比較級，表示“更重要”。當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么+動詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級+than（比）+什么。I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.我比你更高和更重。形容詞的比較級的規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成方法原形比較級一般在詞尾加-erlongwarmlongerwarmer以e結(jié)尾的只加-rnicefinenicerfiner重讀閉音節(jié)以輔音字母結(jié)尾,雙寫輔音字母加-erbigfatbiggerfatter以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的先變y為i再加-erbusyearlybusierearlier在原級前加morecarefulmorecareful不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級good/wellbetterbad/illworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfartherfurtheroldolderelder形容詞比較級的用法：表示一方超過另一方時，用“形容詞的比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。Itiscoldertodaythan(itwas)yesterday.今天天氣比昨天冷。Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.太陽比地球大。(1)形容詞的比較級前可加程度副詞(much,far,alot,alittle,even,still等)或用數(shù)量詞組修飾，表示“……得多”“甚至……”“更……”。ChinaismuchlargerthanJapan.中國比日本大得多。Mymotheristwoyearsolderthanmyfather.我母親比我父親大兩歲。(2)形容詞的比較級前可用表示倍數(shù)的詞組修飾。Thisbridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.這座橋比那座橋長三倍。(3)形容詞比較級要避免與自身進行比較，要用”比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”來表示“比其他的任何……都……”LinTaoisolderthananyotherstudentintheclass.林濤比班上其他任何同學(xué)的年齡都大。若不在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，則不用other。Shanghaiislargerthan

any

cityinJapan.(4)帶形容詞的比較級的慣用結(jié)構(gòu)：“比較級+and+比較級”和“moreandmore+形容詞”，意為“越來越……”;“the+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越……,越……”。Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.這座城市正變得越來越美麗。Heranfasterandfaster.他跑得越來越快。Theharderhetried,thelessprogressheseemedtomake.他越努力嘗試，進步好像就越小。TimeforReflectionstandononefootsetarecordbreakarecordbelateforkeeparecord一只腳站立創(chuàng)立一項紀(jì)錄打破紀(jì)錄遲到保持紀(jì)錄Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.breaksetfeelchampionAttheLondonOlympicGames,SunYangbecameChina’sfirstmaleOlympicswimming_________afterwinningthe400-metrefreestyle.Healso_______anewrecordinthe1500-metrefreestyle.“Idreamedofwinningthegoldmedals,butIneverexpectedto____aworldrecord.I______excited,”saidSunYang.championbrokesetfeelFillintheblankswithcorrectwords.Guinnesssaysithearsfromtensofthousandsofpeopleeachyearwhowantto________________(創(chuàng)立紀(jì)錄).Havingstruggledfortendays,hewonthe_________(冠軍).3.Don’tbe_____(晚的；遲的)forappointments.4.Theinterestis________________(更重要)thanscore.setarecordchampionlatemoreimportantMultiplechoice.1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder

3.Thelineis____thanthatone.morelonger B.notlongerC.muchmorelonger D.manymorelonger4.Theearthis_____themoon.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigas D.asbigas49times5.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmore B.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifulandbeautifuler6.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,less B.Much,littleC.Themore,theless D.Themuch,thelittle

HomeworkHaveyouheardoftheGuinnessWorldRecords?Doyouknowwhocandothemosthula-hoops?Doyouknowwhocandrinkthemostbeerinoneminute?Findsomeinterestingrecordsandmakeachart.PreviewLearnthewordsandexpressionsinLesson32.2.Underlinethesentencesyoudon’tunderstandonpage84.ThankyouEnvironmentClubs

Unit8SaveOurWorld!TounderstandthetextTousethewordscorrectly:throwawayshutdownobjectivesReviewVocabularywastelitresinkelectricityshutthrowawayshutdownv.&n.

浪費n.

公升n.

水槽；水池n.

電v.

關(guān)上；合上扔掉關(guān)閉；停下Thinkaboutit!1.Whatcanyoudotostoppollution?2.Whatdoyoudowhenyouseesomebodythrowgarbageontheground?3.Doesyourschoolhaveanenvironmentclub?Listenandanswer.Whatisthe“environmentclub”?2.Whatdoes“No-garbagelunches”mean?Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Theenvironmentclubsencouragestudentstobringtheirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes.Theclassesthatmaketheleastgarbagewillgetprizes.3.Whatis“No-cardays”for?4.Howmuchwaterdoesaleakingtoiletwasteinanhour?No-cardaysmeansonthatday,studentsandteacherscannotdrivecars.Theycometoschoolonfootorbybikeorjustrunorskip.Aleakingtoiletcanwastetwentytofortylitresofwateranhour.5.WhydomanystudentsjoinenvironmentclubsinNorthAmerica?6.Whydothestudentstaketheirownbagswhentheygoshopping?Becausetheywanttoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.It’sagoodwaytoreducepackaging.7.Howdothestudentsinanenvironmentclubsavewater?Howdotheysaveelectricity?Theyfixleakytoiletsandsinkstosavewater.Tosaveelectricity:Theyturnoffthelightwhentheyleavearoomandturnofftelevisionsandshutdowncomputerswhentheyarenotusingthem.Inaenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.2.Onano-carday,teacherscandrivetoschoolbutstudentscan’t.3.Aleakingtoiletcanwastealotofwater.ReadingFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.wasteleastnobodyshutpolluteThesoapfactory_______thedrinkingwaterinthisarea.Studentsshouldnot_____paper._______knowswhenlifeontheearthstarted.Hewhotalksthemostknowsthe_____.Icouldn’t____thewindowbecauseitwasstuck.pollutedwasteNobodyleastshutReadthepassageandfilltheblanks.Insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavestartedtoreducetheamountofgarbagetheymake.How?First,theybuy______things.Theytrytobuyonlywhattheyreallyneed.Whenyoubuyfewerthings,you_____awayfewerthings.Second,theyreusethings.fewerthrowTheyusethings,andthentheyusethemagain!Third,theyrecyclethings.Theymakeoldthingsintonewthings.Peoplecallthesethe“threeRs”:reduce,_____and______.ThethreeRshelpusrememberthat_________isaproblem.reuserecyclepollutionLanguagePointsthrowaway…:=throw…away扔掉，丟棄；浪費或者錯過(機會、優(yōu)勢或好處)我從來不扔任何東西Inever______anythingaway.不要錯過這個機會。Don’tthrowawaythisopportunity.throw1.Howmuchgarbagedoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Don'tthrowthosemagazinesaway.Ihaven'treadthemyet.

2.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.join

表示“成為的一員；參加；加入”。I'vejoinedthearmyforthreeyears.takepartin表示“參加”，強調(diào)主觀，參加會議，群眾性活動或比賽。有積極態(tài)度。有時可以和joinin互換。We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。3.Environmentclubsencouragestudentstobringtheirlunchesinreusablebagsanddishes.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事MyEnglishteacher,alwaysencouragesustostudyhard.Weshouldencouragetheyoungtoreadmorebooks.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵青年人多讀書。我的英文老師總是鼓勵我們要好好用功。withtheleastgarbage為介詞短語作后置定語修飾class。getapri