一寸光陰不可

輕

七年級上Unit1-5

重點知識點復習

一、復習思路

鞏固復習

7A

U1-5

的重要詞匯詞組及語法，幫助學生利用假期查漏補缺，為下學期的學習打好基礎。

二、復習要點

Unit1Relativesin

Beijingseesb./sth.doing

sth.another adj.

另一個

(三者及以上的泛指)Eg.Wouldyoulikeanother

orange.Idon’tliketheshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?one

…theother另一個（兩者中另一個）Eg.Ihavetwouncles.OneisinJapan,theotherisin

EnglandUnit2Ouranimal

friendslovely–lovelier

–

loveliest friendlyadj.–more~

-most~diefrom

自然死亡（非疾病）dieof

因疾病而死亡情景對話用語：that’s

right

表示觀點正確

that’s

allright

（sorry/

thanks

的回答）not

atall（sorry

的回答）you

are

well

come

（thankyou

的回答）all

right=

OK

（接收sb.的建議）somebody 僅用于肯定句anybody 用于否定、疑問、條件句中

有時也用于否定含義的肯定句中leave離開leavepuppy遺棄 leaverubbish

扔/

119一寸光陰不可輕/1191一寸光陰不可

輕carelessnessleave

A

to

B

離開A

去

B leave

for

B 去B6．keep+n.

+

adj. keep

+adj. keepdoing

sth.7．preferv.–prefers-

preferring-preferredcarev.

關心

n.照料

adj. careful(opp.)

carelessadv.

carefully

(opp.) carelessly n. carefulness

(opp.)takecare=

becareful takecareof

doingadv.+

adj. adv放在

adj.前enough+n. adj.+

enougheveryday

和

everyday

的區別：every day adv.

時間狀語 每天everyday adj. 定語

每天的 everyday

life

每天的生活savev. safeadj.

安全的 safelyadv.

安全地 safetyn.

安全raisemoney

籌錢 raiseaflag

升旗 raise

kids

養孩子blind adj.The

+adj.表示某類人（復數含義）In

many

differentways

在很多不同的方面missing adj.失蹤的 miss

v.

（1）思念（不在身邊的）（2）錯過Unit3friendsfromother

countriescrowded

adj.

擁擠的crowd

n.

人群

be

crowded

with擠滿了over=morethanRead直接

+

n. read

about

=read

sth.about

后加某個對象或事件in

the

magazine inthe

newspaperknow

about

知道

認識（雙向）know 了解

XXX單向at

school

表示在上學 at

the

school 表示在學校，不一定在上學8 nationality

國籍 adj.Whatisyour

nationality?

回答要用形容詞/

219一寸光陰不可輕carelessnessleav2一寸光陰不可

輕9 make

friends

with 與…交友Unit4Jobspeople

do1 what’syourjob?=whatdoyoudo

?

work

[u]

n. apieceof

workjob:

指已做、應做具體的工作 work:

指工作，泛指工作，不具體或抽象begoodat+n./doingsth.=dowellin+n./doingsth.one’s jobbeto

dodeliver

v. delivery

[c]n.

遞送，郵件deliversth.

to

sp.=

sendbake

v. baker

n. bakeryn.cookv.

燒飯 cookn.

廚師 cookern.

廚具 cookeryn.

烹飪dosomecooking

做飯construction n. under~建設中 constructv.

建造removev.

移去、搬走 ~sth.

fromsp.

從…搬走 removal n.the

same

…as

…

the

same

后常加名詞單數the

same…as

=as

…as

…

thesameheightas=as

tall

as thesameweightas=asheavy

asmanagev.managetodo

sth.broken

adj. 1）

壞的 2）

破碎的3）（由于事故）折斷的 4）斷斷續續v.break–broke–

brokenbreak[c]n.休息haveabreak=havearest=takeabreakboth…

and

… 連接的兩部分一樣Unit5choosingnew

flatchoose –chose-chosen V.

選擇

Choicen.

選擇too+

形容詞原級+to

sb./sth.

太…以至于不能too+

形容詞原級+for

sb. 對某人而言太…/

319一寸光陰不可輕9 makefriendsw3一寸光陰不可

輕3.much

+

adj./adv.

比較級……的多,

much

修飾

adj.的比較級4.much

more much

better much

worsemuch

less much

lovelier muchmore

differentwith 1)

帶有 aladywithshort

hair和…一起 who’sthatboywith

SAM帶在身邊 howmuchdoyoutakewith

you用…

fix

TV

withahammerwhat’sthe

matter?

怎樣啦？What’smatterwith

sb.

用來詢問某人有什么麻煩？

=

what’s

wrong

with

sb.wheredoyouwantthe…?=wheredoyouwantmetoput

the…?語法：I.

Therebe

句型※

構成

：“There

be

+某物/某人+某地/某時”；此結構表示“某地/某時有某人/某物”。句中的

there是引導詞，沒有詞義；be

是句子的謂語動詞；“某人/物”是句子的主語；因此這個句式其實是一個倒裝句。（即：謂語或者謂語的一部分提到主語前面的句式。）例如：I

am

astudent.我是一個學生。（普通語序的句子）Thereisagirlin

the

classroom.

教室里有一個女孩兒。(There

be

句型)※

句型的謂語動詞：There

be

句型中，句子的謂語動詞是

be，應該和后面的主語保持一致。當句子的主語是可數名詞的單數或者是不可數名詞的時候，be

用

is；如果句子的主語是可數名詞的

復數形式，be

用are。例如：

There

is

some

milk

in

the

bottle.

瓶子里有一些牛奶。

Thereare

someapples

onthe

table.

桌子上有一些蘋果。注意：如果有兩個或者兩個以上的主語，謂語和與它最近的主語保持一致，這叫就近原則。例如：There

isa

bed

andtwo

chairs

in

the

bedroom.

臥室里有一張床和兩把椅子。※

反義疑問句：

“陳述部分+be（not）there?”。/

419一寸光陰不可輕3.much+adj./ad4一寸光陰不可

輕例如：Thereisabeautifulgirlin

thegarden,

isn’t

there?

花園里有一個漂亮的女孩，是嗎？Thereare

somebooks

onthe

table,

aren’t

there?桌子上有些書，是嗎？※

Therebe

句型的各種時態。There

be

句型的各種時態是由

be

的變化來體現的，例如：

一般現在時中，be

是

am/is/aree.g.

There

is

some

waterin

the

bottle.

瓶子里有一些水。一般過去時中，be是

was/were

e.g.

There

was

abike

underthe

tree

just

now.

剛才樹下有一輛自行車。

一般將來時中，be

的前面要加上

be

goingto/

will,

此時謂語是

is/are

going

tobe

或者willbe

e.g.Therewillbeamatchinourschool

tomorrow.=

There

isgoingto

beamatch

in

ourschooltomorrow.

明天我們學校將要有一場比賽。拓展：There

be

的中間可以用情態動詞表示“可能有或者一定有”的意思。例如：There

maybe

atiger

in

the

forest.

樹林里可能有老虎。

There

must

beaboy

cryingin

yourroom.

在你的房間里一定有一個男孩在哭。語法練習：1.

There

abookandthreepencilsonthe

desk.

A.

be B.isC.areD.

am2.

thereanewbikeinfrontofour

classroom?

A.IsB.AreC.DoD.

Does3.

There

anybooksonyour

desk.

A.

aren’t B.

isn’t C.

don’t D.

doesn’t4.

applesarethereonthetable?Thereare

four.

A.

How

much B.How

many

C.

How

large D.How

big/

519一寸光陰不可輕例如：Thereisabe5一寸光陰不可

輕5.

milkisthereinthebottle?Thereislittle.

A.

How

many B.How

old

C.

How

far D.How

much6.

your

father

anew

car?

A.

Is;

there B.Are;

there

C.

Does;have D.Do;

has

lessmilkinthisbottlethaninthat

one.A.

There

have B.There

hasC.

There

is D.There

are8.—Again,mycomputerdoesn’t

work.—

mustbesomethingwrongwiththe

CPU.A.

There B.

That C.It D.

ThisThere

atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthis

evening.A.isgoingto

be B.isgoingto

haveC.

willhave D.aregoingto

beBAABD

CCAAAII.一般現在時1.

表示現在的狀態，經常或者習慣性的動作，客觀事實或者存在，主語所具備的性格和能力例如：I’m

twelve.

我十二歲。I

have

lunch

everyday.

我每天吃午飯Theearth

turnsaroundthesun.

地球繞著太陽轉。ShelikesEnglishverymuch.

她很喜歡英語。Billlikesbeef,buthedoesn’t

like

chicken. 比爾喜歡牛肉但是不喜歡雞肉。注意：一般現在時態經常與often（經常），sometimes（有時），always（總是），usually（通常）等副詞連用，也經常與every

day（每天）,

every

week（每周）,

every

month（每月）,

every

term（每/

619一寸光陰不可輕5. milkisther6一寸光陰不可

輕學期）,

every

year（每年）,once

a

week（一周一次），twice

ayear（一年兩次）等時間狀語連用。例如：She

getsup

earlyeverymorning.她每天早上早起。I

goto

see

my

grandmotherevery

month.

我每個月都去看我的奶奶。一般現在時練習：C.is;

isD.am;

amI

agirl.My

name

WangLin.A.

am;

is B.is;

am

thisyourbrother’s

book?A.

Is B.

Am C.

Are D.

BeTheir

names

Lilyand

Kate.A.

is B.are C.

am D.

be4．

chemistryclassesdoyouhaveevery

week?A．How

much B．What C．How

many D.

When—

doyouopenanewdocument?—Click“new

document”.A.

How B.

Where C.

What D.

WhenD.6.

the

old

man

inthevillage?A.

Is;

live B.

Does;

live C.Does;livesIs;

livesB.

speaksC.

talks－Doyou

like

dogs?－

.ButIlike

cats.A.Yes,

Ido B.No,Iam

not C.Yes,

Ican D.No,I

don’tMy

father

anew

car.

He

itverymuch.A.

have,

like B.

has,likes C.

has,

like D.have,

likesLinda

Chinese

very

well,

but

she

doesn’t

know

how

to

write.A.

speakD.tellsWe

usually

toschoolfromMondayto

Friday.A.

goes B.

go C.

is

going D.will

goMy

grandmother

upatfiveinthe

morning.A.

get

always B.

always

get C.

always

gets D.getsalwaysHe

at6:00intheafternoon.A.

go

home B.go

to

home C.

goes

home D.goestohome－Doyoulikewatching

TV?－Yes,

I

.ButonlyafterIfinishmy

homework.A.

Am B.

do C.

does D.

did/

719一寸光陰不可輕學期）,everyyear（7一寸光陰不可

輕B.

goingC.to

goD.

goesD.

HasWe

tobedatnineforty-fiveinthemorning.A.

goThey

science

today.A.have B.

to

have C.have

not答案：AABCA

BDBBBCCBAA重點：現在完成時1. IhavegotaletterfromUncle

Weiming.HehasinvitedustostaywithhisfamilyinAugust.Ihaven’tseenmycousins

before.上述三個句子都使用了現在完成時：

構成方式:主語＋

has/have

＋V(過去分詞)2）否定和疑問形式：否定形式在

has，have

后加not；疑問形式將

has和

have

提前Ihaveseenthe

film.Ihaven’tseenthefilmHaveyouseenthefilm?基本用法:現在完成時常同

already,

just,

yet，ever,never

等狀語連用,表示影響存在。也同“for+時間段”或

“since＋時間點”的狀語連用，表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。[e.g.]:Shehastaughtintheschoolforten

years.Hehasworkedheresince

2003現完和一般過去時的區別：

一般過去式：過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作。現在完成時：為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。現在完成時強調過去發生的動作與現在的聯系，對現在的影響。/

819一寸光陰不可輕B.goingC.togo8一寸光陰不可

輕：一般過去時強調過去發生的動作或狀態，與現在沒有聯系。一看時間狀語。如果句中沒有表示過去確切時間的狀語，常用現在完成時；如果有，則只能用一般過去時。如：Ihavevisitedthe

factory.Ivisitedthefactorylast

year.二看句首有無疑問詞。如果籠統地問人家做過某事了嗎（句首無疑問詞），常用現在完成時；但進一步詢問何時、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事時（句首有疑問詞）就要用一般過去時。如：－Haveyouhadyourbreakfast?－Yes,I

have.－Whendidyou

have

it? －Atseven

thirty.注意：

這種用法是以連貫性問答為背景的。否則就需要具體情況具體分析。如：Howmanywordshaveyoulearnedby

heart?Howdidyoulearnthemby

heart?三看句中謂語動詞是否為延續性動詞。如果表示的動作或狀態一直延續到現在，最好選用延續性動詞，并使用現在完成時；如果是瞬間動詞，則用一般過去時。如：Hehasbeenaleaguememberfortwo

months.HejoinedtheYouthLeaguetwomonths

ago.四、課堂練習：

一、

單項選擇題:（15

分）( )1.---IsSallyfrom

America?---

No.Sallyisan

girl,butshe’sin

now.A.America,

EnglandB.English,

AmericaC.

American,

English D.England,

America( )2.Allthese

books

are

the

girls.A.

for B.

at C.

with D.of/

919一寸光陰不可輕：---No.Sallyi9一寸光陰不可

輕( )3.---Isthisyourball,

Nick?D.it

is---

Yes,

.A.this

is B.

it’s C.hereis( )4.Thispairof

shoes

formy

sister.A.are B.

has C.is D.beD.an,

She( )5Miss

Fang

is

English

teacher.

isagood

teacher.A.

our,

Her B.

my,

He C.a,

She( )6.---What’sinthereading

room?---

There

ateacher,twentydesksandthirtychairsin

it.A.am B.

is C.are D.be( )7.Ihave

other

lessons

Music,Artand

PE.A.like B.

likes C.as D.be

like( )8 —

studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thereare

forty.A.Howlong

B.How

much C.

How

many D.How

often( )9.There

anappleandsomepearsonthetable.A.is B.are C.am D.

be( )10.I

bought

exercise

bookswith

money.A.afew,a

few B.afew,a

littleC.alittle,

a

few D.alittle,alittle( )11.She

drinks

everymorning

.A.twocups

ofwater B.twocupsof

watersC.twocup

of

water D.two of

waters( )12.Everyone

heretoday

.A.is B.are C.

am D.

be( )13.Herschool

is

big,but

issmall

./1019一寸光陰不可輕( )3.---Isthi10一寸光陰不可

輕D.mineA.I B.me C.

my( )14.CanTony

play

guitar

?A.a B.an C.

theD.

/( )15.Would

you

like

withmethisafternoon

.A.go

shopping B.togo

shoppingC.going

shopping D.went

shopping二．語法選擇（10

分）Oneday,two

brothers

1 fishing.Theyhadadog

2 them.Whentheycameneartheriver,theyputtheirhats

3 abigstoneandwenttotheriverbank

to

look 4 fish.Itwascoldthatday,andsoontheywantedtowearthehats.Theytold

the

dog 5 forthem. Then

the

dog

6 there,hetriedtotakebothhatstogetherinhismouth.Itwasdifficult.Thenthedogsawthatoneofthe

hatswas 7 thantheother.Heputthesmallerhatin

the

8

oneandthenhecouldcarryboth

hats

9

thesametime.Oh,youseethedogwas

so

10 .( )1.A.go B.goes C.went D.to

go( )

2.A.and B.with C.together D.to( )

3.A.on

B.in

C.at D.into( )4.A.for B.after C.out D.at( )

5.A.get B.wentto C.to

get D.getting( )

6.A.got B.get C.arrives D.reach( )

7.A.small

B.smallest C.thesmallest D.smaller( )8A.big B.large C.higher D.bigger( )9.A.at B.in C.with D.to( )

10.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the

cleverest二、

完型填空（10

題，共

10

分）It’sseveninthemorning.

After

1 MrWhiteandMrs

White

2 theirchildrentothe

school3 thecar.Thentheygotoworkin

a

4 .Thechildrenhavelunchatschool.Fatherandmotherhavelunchatthefactory.

There

5 fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

After

6 thechildrenplaygamesforsometime.Sometimesthe

children

7 theclassroomwiththeirclassmates.

Then/1119一寸光陰不可輕D.mineA.I B.me C11一寸光陰不可

輕theygohomebyschoolbus.Mothercookssupperfor

the

8 .Thechildrenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.(((((((((Aftersupper

the

childrendo

9 .

Father

andmother

watch

TV

or

10 .( )1.

A.

lunch B.

supper C.

dinner D.

breakfast)2.

A.take B.

bring C.help D.

get)3.

A.

on B.

by C.

at D.

in)4.

A.hospital B.

factory C.

school D.

restaurant)5.

A.

has B.are C.

is D.

have)6.

A.classes B.

school C.

class D.

afternoon)7.

A.

clean B.

stay C.

wash D.

play)8.

A.

home B.

child C.

herself D.

family)9.A.

their

homework B.their

homeworksC.

their

housework D.hishomework)10.A.

read

book B.dosomereadingC.makesome

reading D.dosomereading

books五、課后作業

三、

單項選擇題:（15

分）( )1.---IsSallyfrom

America?---

No.Sallyisan

girl,butshe’sin

now.A.America,

EnglandB.English,

AmericaC.

American,

English D.England,

America( )2.Allthese

books

are

the

girls.A.

for B.

at C.

with D.

of( )3.---Isthisyourball,

Nick?---

Yes,

./1219一寸光陰不可輕theygohomeby12一寸光陰不可

輕D.it

isA.this

is B.

it’s C.here

is( )4.Thispair

ofshoes

formy

sister.A.are B.

has C.is D.beD.an,

She( )5Miss

Fang

is

English

teacher.

isagood

teacher.A.

our,

Her B.

my,

He C.a,

She( )6.---What’sinthereading

room?---

There

ateacher,twentydesksandthirtychairsin

it.A.am B.

is C.are D.be( )7.Ihave

other

lessons

Music,Artand

PE.A.like B.

likes C.as D.be

like( )8 —

studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thereare

forty.A.Howlong

B.How

much C.

How

many D.How

often( )9.There

anappleandsomepearsonthetable.A.is B.are C.am D.

be( )10.I

bought

exercise

books

with

money.A.afew,a

few B.afew,a

littleC.alittle,

a

few D.alittle,alittle( )11.She

drinks

everymorning

.A.twocups

ofwater B.twocupsof

watersC.twocup

of

water D.two of

waters( )12.Everyone

heretoday

.A.is B.are C.

am D.be( )13.Herschool

is

big,but

issmall.A.I B.me C.my D.mine( )14.Can

Tony

play

guitar?/1319一寸光陰不可輕D.itisA.this13一寸光陰不可

輕A.a B.an C.

the D.

/( )15.Would

you

like

withmethisafternoon

.A.go

shopping B.togo

shoppingC.going

shopping D.went

shopping二．語法選擇（10

分）Oneday,two

brothers

1 fishing.Theyhadadog

2 them.Whentheycameneartheriver,theyputtheirhats

3 abigstoneandwenttotheriverbank

to

look 4 fish.Itwascoldthatday,andsoontheywantedtowearthehats.Theytold

the

dog 5 forthem. Then

the

dog

6 there,hetriedtotakebothhatstogetherinhismouth.Itwasdifficult.Thenthedogsawthatoneofthe

hatswas 7 thantheother.Heputthesmallerhatin

the

8

oneandthenhecouldcarryboth

hats

9

thesametime.Oh,youseethedogwas

so

10 .( )

1.A.go B.goes C.went D.to

go( )

2.A.and B.with C.together D.to( )

3.A.on

B.in

C.at D.into( )4.A.for B.after C.out D.at( )

5.A.get B.wentto C.to

get D.getting( )

6.A.got B.get C.arrives D.reach( )

7.A.small

B.smallest C.thesmallest D.smaller( )8A.big B.large C.higher D.bigger( )9.A.at B.in C.with D.to( )

10.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the

cleverest四、

完型填空（10

題，共

10

分）It’sseveninthemorning.

After

1 MrWhiteandMrs

White

2 theirchildrentothe

school3 thecar.Thentheygotoworkin

a

4 .Thechildrenhavelunchatschool.Fatherandmother

havelunchatthefactory.

There

5 fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

After

6 thechildrenplaygamesforsometime.Sometimesthe

children

7 theclassroomwiththeirclassmates.Thentheygohomebyschoolbus.Mothercookssupperfor

the

8 .Thechildrenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.Aftersupperthechildren

do

9 .FatherandmotherwatchTV

or

10 ./1419一寸光陰不可輕A.a B.an C.the 14一寸光陰不可

輕( )1.A.

lunchB.

supperC.

dinnerD.

breakfast( )2.A.

takeB.

bringC.

helpD.

get( )3.A.

onB.

byC.

atD.

in( )4.A.

hospitalB.

factoryC.

schoolD.

restaurant( )5.A.

hasB.

areC.

isD.

have( )6.A.

classesB.

schoolC.

classD.

afternoon( )7.A.

cleanB.

stayC.

washD.

play( )8.A.

homeB.

childC.

herselfD.

family( )9.A.their

homeworkB.their

homeworksC.their

houseworkD.his

homework( )10.A.read

bookB.dosome

readingC.makesome

readingD.dosomereading

books五、 閱讀理解（30

分）（A

）MyfamilylivesinLondon.Inthemorning,myfathergoestoworkandwegotoschool.Myfathertakesustoschooleveryday.Mymotherstaysathome.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayshaslunchathome,andvisitsherfriendsintheafternoon.Intheafternoon,wegohomefromschoolbybus.Myfathergetshomefromworklate.AtnightmytwobrothersandIalwaysdoourhomework.Wegotobedataboutten.Myfatherandmymotherusuallyreadnewspapers.WecanwatchTVatthe

weekend.D.My

mother

goestoworkinthe

morning.A.

No

one B.

We

all C.My

father2.

lunchat

home.A.Mymother

has B.Myfather

has C.Onlythe

children

have D.Allthefamily

haveC.Mymotheris

notD.Myparents

get

homelate.A.The

children

get B.Myfather

getsWecan

watch

TV

./1519一寸光陰不可輕( )1.A.lunchB15一寸光陰不可

輕D.atthe

weekendA.onSunday

afternoon B.

every

day C.

oftenThere

are

peopleinmy

family.A.

three B.

four C.

five D.six(B

)Andy

家附近建了座新公園，你想去看看嗎？參觀完后請選擇正確答案，看誰的記性最好。ThereisanewparknearAndy’shome.It’sfinetoday.Andyandhisfamilyareintheparknow.Ontheirleft,thereisacafé.Ontheirright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthe

lake.There’sasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,therearetwosigns.Onesays,“Don’tswiminthe

lake!”Theothersays,“Nofishing!”Butyoucangoboatingonthelake.Thereisabeautifulgardeninthemiddleofthepark.Therearegreengrassandbeautifulflowersinit.Therearesomesmallshopsbetweenthelakeandthegarden.Theparkissonice.Andyandhisfamilylikeitvery

much.C.cleanand

newD.oldand

cleanC.Yes,there

is.D.No,there

is.C.

boatD.

playC.

goodD.

prettyTheparknearAndy’s

home

is

.A.new

and

beautiful B.oldand

beautifulIsthereacaféinthe

park?

A.Yes,there

isn’t. B.No,there

isn’t.People

can

onthelake.A.

swim B.fishTheshopsinthepark

are

not

.A.

small B.bigDoAndyandhisfamilylikethe

park?

A.Yes,

they

don’t. B.No,they

do.C.Yes,very

much.D.No,they

don’t（C）Thisismyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootballandsomestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennis

room.Thereare1,200studentsin25classesinourschool.Thestudentsallliketostudy.Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.

Theyhelpthestudentstostudyandthestudentslikethem,

too./1619一寸光陰不可輕D.attheweeken16一寸光陰不可

輕C.studentsandteachers13.Thereare

atThe

school

looks

.A.small B.old C.

niceIt’s

very

nice

for

thisschooltohave

.A.trees

and

flowers B.aplaygroundleast

(至少)

studentsinone

class.A.45 B.

65 C.

7514.Afterclassthestudentsoften

g