學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精§Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart現代藝術中的電流【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語◆current n.電流◆sculpture n。雕塑◆mistaken adj。錯誤的◆gallery n.美術館◆exhibit n.展品，陳列品◆oddly adv.古怪的◆attach v.連,系◆sphere n。球體◆magnetize v.使磁化◆repel v。排斥◆flicker v.閃爍◆emit v。放射◆flash v。閃光◆prehistoric adj。史前的，老掉牙的◆electronic adj。電子的◆peculiar adj。奇異的◆shock v。令人震驚，刺激人◆emotionally adv.感情上★currentn。電流currentn.theflowofelectricity電流acontinuousmovementofwater水流adj。目前的，現在的；currentaffairs時事currencyn。流通（貨幣）currentlyadv.普遍地，通常地,現在,當前★sculpturen.雕塑sculpturaladj.雕刻的，雕刻般的sculptorn.雕刻家★mistakenadj.錯誤的mistakenadj.incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodEg.：Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil。Hedoesn'tusesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.makeamistake/bymistake弄錯了Hetookmyumbrellabymistake。andnomistake確實如此(口語)Eg:Heishonestandnomistake.mistakevt。mistakesb。for把某人誤認為Eg.：Yesterday，Imistookhimformyclassmate。★galleryn.美術館★exhibitn.展品，陳列品exhibit:showinpublicexhibitionn。展覽會Eg。：Yesterdaywewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.★oddlyadv.古怪的oddly：strangelyoddadj.古怪的strangeadj.因為陌生而奇怪的queeradj.奇特的Eg。:Look，heiswearingaqueerhat.fantasticadj.奇妙的eccentricadj。怪癖的；Heisaneccentricperson。★attachv.連,系attachvt。系，拴，粘上，貼上attachtoEg.；heattachedthelambtoatree。attachtosb。forsth.因為某事而把。。。.。.加在某人身上Eg.：Wedidn’tattachblametohimforhisfailure.attachimportancetosth。對某事非常重視Eg.:Weattachimportancetoeducation。beattachedtosth。喜歡,喜愛Eg.：I'mveryattachedtoher.attachmentn.固定，愛慕，友情，附著★spheren。球體★magnetizev。使磁化magnetizedvt.Eg.：Theironwasmagnetized。Hespeechmagnetizedthelisteners。★repelv.排斥repelvt。:todriveback；causefeelingsofdislikeEg.:thedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary。Letmegoatonce,yourepelme。讓我走，你真讓我惡心。★flickerv。閃爍★flashv.閃光flickerv.shineunsteadilyflashv。shineforamoment★emitv.放射emitv.giveoffemitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmokeL18—01end9’L18-02begin9'★prehistoricadj。史前的，老掉牙的peculiaradj。strangeandunusualEg.：Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.I’mfeelingratherpeculiar.★electronicadj.電子的◆peculiaradj。奇異的peculiaradj。stangeandunusualEg。：Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.I’mfeelingratherpeculiar.◆shockv.令人震驚，刺激人getshocked受震動Atthenews,hegotshocked。shockn。震驚;getabigshock◆emotionallyadv。感情上emotionaladj.易激動的，情緒的，感情脆弱的Eg。：Ithinkyouagreewithme，womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthanmen.反義詞unemotionalemotion:n。感情：Eg。：love,hatred,andgriefareemotions.feelingn.某時的內心感受Eg。：Ican'tdescribemyfeelingnow。emotiveadj.引起情緒反應的Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.emotionally；emotional;unemotional；emotive;emotion；feeling【Text】§Lesson18Electriccurrentsinmodernart現代藝術中的電流Q：Howmightsomeoftheexhibitshavebeendangerous?Modernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore。Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken。Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.Strangeformsstandingardens,andoutsidebuildingsandshops.Wehavegotquiteusedtothem。Someso—called’modern’pieceshavebeenondisplayfornearlyfiftyyears.Inspiteofthis,somepeople——in—cludingmyself-—weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture。ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid：’Donottouchtheexhibits.Someofthemaredangerous!’Theobjectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.Theseobjects，however,weredifferent。Linedupagainstthewall，therewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres。Thesphereshadbeenmagnetizedandattractedorrepelledeachotherallthetime.Inthecentreofthehall，therewereanumberoftallstructureswhichcontainedcolouredlights。Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily。Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment。ThesePeculiarformsnotonlyseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally,buttogivethemelectricshocksaswell！【課文講解】rarely：seldomWearenotsurprisedatmodensculpture..。that引導同位語從句,修飾限定theidea的內容。Eg.：TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellinEnglish—speakingcountryesismistaken。重點句式結構whotakenointerestinart修飾說明peopletakeinterestin對.。。。.。感興趣takedelightin對...。.。感到高興takepridein對。。...。感到驕傲showinterestin顯示對。.。.。.的興趣cannot；failedto雙重否定意味著肯定；加強語氣hemusthavepassedhisexaminationlastweek.Hecannothavefailedtopasshsiexaminationlastweek.Youmustkeepyourpromise.Youcan’tfailtokeepyourpromise。Ondisplay/onshowWecanseesculptureseverywhere.用夸張的口吻表明事實inspiteofthis盡管如此作者表明了自己的觀點重點句型ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanoticewhichsaid:Thefirstthing...wasanoticewhichsaid。。.定語從句省略thatThesculpturecanmoveOddly。.。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.Oddly。。.that。。。that引導的定語從句用來限定shapedformsare...familiarto.。。謂語句子主干：Oddlyshapedformsarefamiliartoeverybodythat定語從句中：inresponseto/inreactionto作為對.。...。的反應befamiliartosb.對某人來說很熟悉Eg.：Thehouseisfamiliartohim。Idon’treallyrememberwhereIhaveseenhimbefore，buthelooksveryfamiliartome。befamiliarwith熟悉，熟知Eg.:AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?I‘mfamiliarwiththatbooktoo.befamiliartosb./befamiliarwithsth.linedup過去分詞做狀語，與longthinwires為被動關系attachedtometakspheres過去分詞做定語，修飾longthinwires定語從句therewerelongthinwiresthatwereattachedtometalspheres.thercenterofthehall展廳的中央colouredlights彩色燈泡continuouslyadv。不停止的gamad發瘋，發狂runmadEg.：hemusthavegonemadtodosuchathing。onandoff:continuouslyEg：Ithasbeenrainingonandoffsincenoon.Itwasratherlike===Itwasmorelike看起來更像Keystructure.。。notonlyseemeddesignedtodosth。notonly..。but。。。aswellseem系動詞+名詞/形容詞/分詞Keystructure介詞(IKS94）（參見第二冊第94課關鍵句型ExerciseSupplythemissingwordsinthefolowingsentences.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishtheexercise.1Evenpeoplewhotakenointerest_____artcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculpture_____displayinpublicplaces。2Wehavegotquiteused_____them。3Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspended_____theceilingandmove_____response_____agustofwindarequitefamiliar_____everybody.4Therewerelongthinwiresattached_____metalspheres.Key：1。in/on;2.to3。from/in/to4。toSpellinginSpecialdifficulties以元音加y結尾的名詞，加s時，y不做任何改變;動詞也是如此day-daysway-waysenjoy—enjoysbuy—buys以輔音加y結尾的詞,加s時，y改作-ieslady-ladiesberry—berriesreply-replies【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Modernsculpturerarelysurrisesusanymorebeause_____。a。evenifnotinmuseums,weseeitinandaroundotherpublicplacesb。despitepeople'slackofinterestinart,itisutondisplayc.peoplenotonlydisplayitintheirhousesbutintheirgardensalsod。museumshavebeenexhibitingiffornearlyeightyyears1。A2Whatsurprisedthewriterwhenhevisitedarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture?a。Thefactthatpeoplewereforbiddentotouchtheexhibits。b.Theoddlyshapedformsthatweresusendedfromtheceiling.c。Thewayinwhichelectricalenergywasusedtoproducemobileeffects.d。Theprehistoricelectronicequipmentusedtoactivatetheexhibits.2。C3Thepiecesofsculptureondisplayattheexhibitionwere_____。a.noticedbecausetheyweredangerousb。eitherhungonwiresorbuiltintothemiddleofthehallc.flickeringcontinuouslywithdifferentcolouredlightsd。suchthatonecouldnotpassthemunnoticedthoughitseemedwisertopassthemuntouched3。Donecouldnotpassthemunnoticedcannotpasssth.unnoticedThedressissobeautifulthatIcan’tpassitunnotied。Structure4----‘modern’ieces_____ondisplaynearlyeightyyearsago.（ll.6-7）a。havebeenb。arefirstc.werefirstd。hadbeen4。Ceightyyearsago5ThefirstthingIsaw_____totheartgallery…(l。9)a。onmyarrivalb。onenteringc。attheentranced.havingarrived5。Cattheentrancearrivealin/at6Thenoticeprohibitedpeople_____theexhibits.(ll/9—10）a。totouchb.fromtouchingc.touchingd。nottotouchprohibit:阻止、禁止prohibitsbfromdoingsth重點強調法律或條例明文禁止forbitsb。todosth。6.C7Theshereshadbeenmagnetized_____attractedorreelledeachother…(l.13)a.sothattheyb.sotheywerec。soastheyhadd。inorderthattheysothat表示目的和結