山東省日照市五蓮縣2020-2021學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷_第1頁
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學必求其心得,業必貴于專精學必求其心得,業必貴于專精PAGE1-版權所有@高考資源網學必求其心得,業必貴于專精五蓮縣2020-2021學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題(試卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Whatisthewoman?A。Astudent。B。Ateacher.C。Asaleswoman。2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B。Attendalecture。C。Gotothetheater.3。Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A。Monica。B。Phoebe。C。Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A。Hiscareer。B.Hishealth.C。Hiskid。5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A。Hisbrother。B。Hisparents.C。Hisgrandparents。第二節(共15小題;每小題1。5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B。Askingforhelp。C。Givingadvice。7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B。Goonatrip.C。HelpEmilystudy.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8。Howmuchisaticket?A。£。3。B。£.6.C.£.12.9。Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm。C.At8:00pm.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題.10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A。3.B.4。C.5。11。Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B。OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A。Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood。C。Sweepthefloor.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13。Whatistheweatherliketoday?A。Hot.B.Cold.C。Cool。14Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool。B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A。Hardlyever.B。Onceaweek.C。Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore。C.Atthewoman’shouse。聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher。B。Aneditor.C.Astudent。18。Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A。Communicationskills。B.Highscores。C。Experience.19。What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney。C。Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A。Rightafterthemeeting.B。Tomorrow.C。Nextweek.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2。5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.AManypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo。Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou'releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience。Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave。Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat?homedogboarding。It'sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse。ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.DogownerssurftheRoverwebsiteorappforpetsitters(照看者),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcode(郵政編碼)andavailabledates。Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey'reallexperiencedpetsitters。Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting。Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere'samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet(獸醫)。Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofailstohelpyou,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels-thatsoundsgoodtous。TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.1。WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs. B。Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids。C。Tellingpeoplewheretotravelto. D.Providinginformationaboutdogs。2。AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough。A。sendingemailsB。makingphonecallsC。askingotherdogownersD.lookingatinformationonRover3.WhatisaRoverpetsitterencouragedtodo?A.Walkthedogeveryday.B.Learnsomefirstaidskills.C.Callthepetowneranytime。D.Providethelatestinformationaboutthedog。【答案】1.A2。D3。D【解析】這是一則廣告.文章主要介紹了Rover主要提供幫助人們照顧他們的狗的服務。【1題詳解】細節理解題.根據第一段Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.(幸運的是,你不必再擔心你的狗了,因為Rover可以在你休假時為你代勞。)由此可知,Rover主要提供幫助人們照顧他們的狗的服務。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段DogownerssurftheRoverwebsiteorappforpetsitters(照看者),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcode(郵政編碼)andavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.(狗主人們可以在Rover網站或寵物保姆app上沖浪,這些網站可以根據郵政編碼和可用日期來組織。提供寵物保姆的信息,包括許多評論,具體的服務和價格。)由此可知,我們可以通過查看Rover上的信息來了解寵物保姆。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere'samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet(獸醫).(鼓勵Rover的寵物保姆全天發送文本和圖片信息,如果出現醫療緊急情況,站點將發送獸醫),由此可知,鼓勵Rover寵物保姆提供關于狗的最新信息。故選D。BMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot。Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone。Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys。Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem。Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem。Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr。WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool。I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams。Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad。Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad。Iknowyou’reexcellent!Maybeyou’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter。DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakeitnexttime.”4.Whatwasthewriter'sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C。Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.5.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B.Shewasapoorstudent。C。Somegirlsdidn’tchooseherD。Shelikesshowingoffherself。6.Theunderlinedword“distant”means“______"inChinese.A。strange B.unfriendly C.enthusiastic D。rude7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A。Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.B。Thewriterdidn’trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.D.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams【答案】4。C5。C6.B7。D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章講述了作者上寄宿學校后在人際交往方面遇到的問題。【4題詳解】細節理解題.根據第一段中的“MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.(我的問題是從我上寄宿學校開始的.我只有14歲,一開始我非常想念我的家人。)”可知,當作者第一次進入寄宿學校時,她遇到的問題是她很想家,故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Maybeyou'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass。Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou。(也許你和我們班的女生有點疏遠.她們不太了解你,所以她們中的一些人沒有選擇你。)”可知,作者沒能入選學生會是因為一些女生沒有選她,故選C。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文“Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou(她們不太了解你)”并聯系上文提到的“Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys(我有很多男生朋友)…Iwashangingoutwithboysalldaylong(我整天都和男孩子們在一起)”可知,作者和班里的女生有點疏遠,關系冷淡。由此可知,劃線詞的意思是“不友好的”。故選B。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams。”可知,作者獲得了數學和英語考試最佳獎,并沒有獲得D選項中提到的科學考試最佳獎,故選D.CTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye。Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased。Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill。Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction。Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction。Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid。Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist。Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders..。exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill。Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection。”Thentheauctionwasover.8.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas________.A.amuseumdirector B.amasterofartC.anartcollector D.anartist9。WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald'sson?A。HeservedFitzgerald'ssonandlovedhim。 B。Hesawthatnoonebidforit。C。Heknewthecontentofthewill. D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy10。Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A。Proud. B。Kind。 C.Foolish。 D.Clever。11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAuction B。ThePaintingoftheSonC。TheServantattheAuction D.OnePaintingforAll【答案】8.C9。A10。B11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位藝術收藏家,在他死前,他就如何安置他的財富仔細準備了遺囑-—在拍賣會上出售他的全部收藏。拍賣會上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫,由于質量低劣,它很少受到關注。只有曾經服侍過兒子的一個老仆人買下了畫,結果律師宣布遺囑:誰買了菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫,誰就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏.【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters。(他在大師的藝術作品上花了很多錢)”以及第三段中“Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled-tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.(在他死前,他就如何安置他的財富仔細準備了遺囑-—在拍賣會上出售他的全部收藏)”可知,英國男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位藝術收藏家.故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders。..exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.(這幅劣質的畫沒有人出價。只有一個人例外,那就是服侍過兒子、愛過他的老仆人,由于這個感情上的原因,他是唯一一個出價購買的)”可知,那個老仆人出價買菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫,因為他服侍菲茨杰拉德的兒子并愛他。故選A.【10題詳解】推理判斷題.根據倒數第二段“Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.(這幅劣質的畫沒有人出價。只有一個人例外,那就是服侍過他的兒子、愛過他的老仆人,由于這個感情上的原因,他是唯一一個出價購買的)"可推知,那個老仆人因為照顧過菲茨杰拉德的兒子,沒有介意畫作質量低下,還是決定出價買畫,說明他是個善良的人。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題.根據最后一段“Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,‘Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.’(人群變得安靜了,律師宣讀了遺囑上的內容:‘誰買我兒子的畫,誰就得到我所有的收藏。’)"結合文章講述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位藝術收藏家,在他死前,他就如何安置他的財富仔細準備了遺囑—-在拍賣會上出售他的全部收藏。拍賣會上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫,由于質量低劣,它很少受到關注。只有曾經服侍過兒子的一個老仆人買下了畫,結果律師宣布遺囑:誰買了菲茨杰拉德兒子的畫,誰就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知,D選項“一幅畫擁有所有畫作收藏”最符合文章標題。故選D。DPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents。Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”。Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult。Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥)。Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise。PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights。Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems。Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學業的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater。 B。Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool。C。Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise。 D。Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A。measured。 B。prevented. C.shown. D。caused.14.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports。A。meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC。meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD。helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation。 B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports。 D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife。【答案】12.A13。B14.D15。A【解析】這是一篇議論文.文章主要講了為什么高中生應該接受體育教育。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult。(現在教導青少年健康生活方式的重要性,制定健身計劃,可以幫助青少年成年后,把鍛煉放在首位。)由此可知,根據第二段,高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。故選A.【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.(不運動會增加青少年患多種疾病的風險。積極的生活方式是預防這些健康問題的好方法。)由此可知,Asmuchas75percentofhealth—carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges的意思是多達75%的醫療支出用于治療可能因生活方式改變而受阻的疾病.“hindered”的意思是受阻,故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題.根據最后一段Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation。(不參加體育活動的學生,把額外的時間用于課堂學習,在考試中的表現并不比那些為了支持體育而放棄一些學習時間的學生好。)由此推斷出,根據PCFSN,做運動幫助學生在學習上做得更好。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes"。(但是中學生應該接受體育教育嗎?答案當然是肯定的)是全文的主題句,結合全文內容,可知這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應該接受體育教育.故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2。5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoBeaGoodTouristWetravelnotonlyforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning。Restaurants,galleries,templesandarchitecture。..Theseplacesarelikehomesforpeoplewholiveandworkthere。Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?___16___Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.___17___Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You’dbettercheckitout.___18___Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel。Eatinlocalrestaurants。Talktothelocals。Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites。Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.___19___Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal。___20___Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome。A。Experiencetheplace。B。Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou。C.Readabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit。D。Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E。Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco—sensitive。F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ithinkwewouldlikethemtomakeitalittlebetterbecauseoftheirvisit。【答案】16。G17。C18.A19.B20.E【解析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹了在旅游時怎樣注意自己的舉止,當一名好游客。【16題詳解】上文提到考慮一下,在你的家里,你希望游客怎樣表現呢?G項“我想我們都會希望自己的家鄉因為他們的到訪而變得更好一點”回答了上文提出的問題。故選G。【17題詳解】根據上下文可知,在去某地旅游之前,我們要做好功課,弄清楚該地是否值得一游。因此,C項“仔細研究你想去旅游的地方”符合語境.故選C。【18題詳解】根據下文可知,作者建議我們旅游時不要在下榻的旅館就餐,而要到當地的餐館中吃飯,學習并使用一些當地的語言。因此,A項“親身體驗這個地方”能概括本段主旨.故選A。【19題詳解】下一句提到:這樣,你就不會使景點到處飄塑料袋。因此,B項“一直隨身帶著布包”與下一句語意相接,其中的aclothbag與下一句中的plasticbags相呼應。故選B。【20題詳解】根據上一句可知,無論去哪旅游,我們都要有良好舉止,因此E項“好游客是有禮貌的、積極的、注重環保的”符合語境,其中的polite,positiveandeco—sensitive與上一句中的goodmanners相呼應。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節,滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis____21____allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem。Onedayayoungmanwentbythe____22____.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe____23____helivedinsuchabeautifulplace。Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas____24____。Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers.____25____areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour____26____.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____27____Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.____28____,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem。Astothelastone,that’s____29____.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s____30____thatIdon’tknowyou。ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody____31____.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus。”Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyes,and____32____ourhearts,whichalsomadehislife____33____。ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t____34____hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas____35____millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely。Isn'titonekindofhappiness?21.A。flowers B.trees C.vegetables D.grass22.A。balcony B.kitchen C.garden D。study23.A.after B.as C.before D。if24.A。blind B.famous C.smart D.friendly25。A.What B.Who C。Why D。Which26。A。stories B。reasons C。excuses D.conclusions27。A。although B。since C。because D。unless28。A。First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth29。A。me B.you C.mymother D。myson30.A.true B.hard C。cool D.fair31.A.greets B.doubts C.meets D.knows32.A.broke B.hurt C.pleased D.treated33。A。emptier B.busier C.luckier D.happier34。A.write B.hear C。play D。believe35.A.changed B。affected C。discovered D。encourage【答案】21。A22.C23。D24.A25。C26.B27.A28。C29。B30.A31。C32。C33。B34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位老花匠,自己不能看見美麗的花朵,但是精心料理著一個花園的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他一直照料他的花,給它們澆水、施肥。A。flowers花;B.trees樹;C。vegetables蔬菜;D.grass草地。根據下文“Helookedatthebeautifulflowers”以及“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5____areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”可知,老人一直在照料花園里的花,故選A項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:一天,一個年輕人經過這個花園。A。balcony陽臺;B.kitchen廚房;C.garden花園;D。study書房,研究.結合上文“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知,此處表示經過老人的花園,故選C項。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:他看著這些美麗的花,想象著如果他住在這樣一個美麗的地方,他會多么快樂。A。after在……之后;B。as隨著,當……時,因為;C.before在……之前;D。if如果,是否。結合句意可知,設空處引導條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,故選D項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,他突然發現老園丁是盲人.A.blind盲的;B.famous著名的;C。smart聰明的;D。friendly友好的。根據下文“Youcan'tseetheseflowers。"可知,老人看不見花,是一位盲人,故選A項。【25題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意:你為什么每天都忙著照料它們呢?。A.What什么;B.Who誰;C.Why為什么;D.Which哪一個。結合語境并分析句子可知,設空處應填疑問副詞作狀語,詢問原因,故選C項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我可以告訴你四個原因。A。stories故事;B。reasons原因;C。excuses理由;D.conclusions結論。與上一空的“why“相對應,此處表示四個原因,故選B項。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:第二,雖然我看不見這些花,但我可以觸摸它們。A.although雖然,盡管;B.since自從,因為;C。because因為;D。unless除非。結合句意可知,前后兩個分句構成讓步關系,故選A項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:第三,我能聞到它們的甜味。A。First第一,首先;B。Second第二;C。Third第三;D。Fourth第四。結合上文“First“和"Second“可知,此處列舉的是第三個原因,故選C項。【29題詳解】考查代詞和名詞短語辨析.句意:至于最后一個原因,是因為你。A。me我;B.you你;C.mymother我的媽媽;D.myson我的兒子。結合下文男士的話“Me?”可知,此處代詞指代年輕人,故選B項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:是的,我確實不認識你。A。true真實的;B.hard困難的,堅硬的;C.cool涼爽的;D。fair公平的,皮膚白皙的。上文年輕人提到老人不認識年輕人,根據“Yeah”可知,此處表示老人不認識年輕人是事實,是真的,故選A項.【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但我知道,花是每個人都會遇見的天使.A.greets問候;B.doubts懷疑;C.meets遇見;D。knows知道,了解。下文提到我們享受花帶給我們的快樂,由此可知,此處表示我們都會遇見花,故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盲人的工作開闊了我們的視野,愉悅了我們的心靈,這也使他的生活更加忙碌。A.broke打破;B。hurt傷害,受傷;C.pleased取悅,使高興;D。treated對待,治療。聯系上文提到的我們享受花帶給我們的快樂可知,老人的工作使我們感到愉悅,故選C項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盲人的工作開闊了我們的視野,愉悅了我們的心靈,這也使他的生活更加忙碌。A.emptier更空的;B。busier更忙的;C。luckier更幸運的;D。happier更幸福的.根據上文“…areyoubusytakingcareofthem…”可知,因為照料這些花,老人的生活更加忙碌了,故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂,但他的音樂鼓舞了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難.A。write寫;B。hear聽見;C。play玩;D.believe相信,認為.與上文的“deaf”相對應,此處表示貝多芬聽不見美妙的音樂,故選B項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂,但他的音樂鼓舞了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難。A.changed改變;B。affected影響;C.discovered發現;D.encourage鼓舞,鼓勵。結合句意以及后面的“tofacetheirdifficultiesbravely”可知,用encouraged,表示鼓舞成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難,故選D項。第二節句子填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)根據提示,在空白處填寫符合句義的單詞或所給單詞的適當形式(每空一詞)。36.I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourto_______(探索)thehistoryofthecastle.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】explore【解析】【詳解】考查動詞.句意:我打算利用這次旅行來探索這座城堡的歷史。根據漢語提示“探索”可知應填動詞explore,且分析句子結構可知explore在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,本句中作目的狀語,應用不定式.上文已有不定式符號to,應填原形.故填explore.37。Shewasaverystrong,impressivecharacterandoneofthemost______(令人鼓舞的)peopleI'veevermet.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】inspiring【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞.句意:她是一個非常堅強、令人印象深刻的人物,也是我見過的最鼓舞人心的人之一.根據空格后的名詞“people”以及漢語提示“令人鼓舞的”可知,此處填入形容詞inspiring作定語修飾名詞people。故填inspiring。38。Itwasuptohimto________(專心)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself。(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】concentrate【解析】【詳解】考查動詞.句意:他能否專心學習并有所成就取決于他自己。根據漢語提示“專心”以及句型It’suptosb。todo。sth。可知,此處應填動詞原形concentrate,和空前的to構成動詞不定式形式。concentrateon集中精力于,全神貫注于,故填concentrate。39.The_______(組織)hasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1955。(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】organization【解析】【詳解】考查名詞.句意:該組織自1955年成立以來發展迅速。根據漢語提示“組織”以及上文the可知應填名詞organization,作主語,結合后文has可知應用單數形式。故填organization。40。AmericanEnglishis_________(顯著地)differentfromBritishEnglish。(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】significantly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:美式英語和英式英語有顯著地不同.根據漢語提示“顯著地”可知應填副詞significantly,作狀語修飾形容詞different.故填significantly。41。Ithinkallofusshouldmindour__________(行為;舉止)inpublicplaces.(根據漢語提示填空)【答案】behaviour【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我認為在公共場所我們都應該注意自己的行為。該空作mind的賓語,用名詞,behaviour當“行為"講時,是不可數名詞,所以填behaviour。42。Asautumn________(靠近,臨近),theplantsandcolorsinthegardenchanged。(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】approached【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意:隨著秋天的臨近,花園里的植物和顏色都發生了變化。根據漢語提示“靠近,臨近”可知應填動詞approach,作謂語,結合后文changed可知應用一般過去時。故填approached。43。Ifyou’retoosoftwiththesekidsthey'llnever_______(尊敬)you。(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】respect【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:如果你對這些孩子太遷就,他們永遠不會尊重你.will后面用動詞原形,根據漢語提示和句意.故填respect。

44。Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffective_______(措施)totakecontrolofthehousingprice(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】measures【解析】【詳解】考查名詞.句意:當地政府已經采取了有效的措施來控制房價.根據漢語提示“措施"以及空前的effective可知此處應填名詞作賓語;measure是可數名詞,分析句子可知,此處用復數形式measures.故填measures。45。People’s________(反應)tothefilmhasvariedgreatly。(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】reaction【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:人們對這部電影的反應大不相同。根據漢語提示“反應"以及空前的People's可知,此處應填名詞作主語,再結合后面的謂語動詞是單數形式可知,填reaction。故填reaction.第三節語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago。IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere。Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____46____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____47____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____48____(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”____49____Chinese。Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____50____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast。Stroke(筆畫)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____51____(appreciate)mydailylife。Now,calligraphyisnotjust____52____hobby,itisawaytoremovemyselffromthe____53____(worry)oflife。Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday。Calligraphy____54____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive____55____(peace)。【答案】46.choices47。introducing48。dipped49。in50.which51.toappreciate52.a53。worries54.enables55.peacefully【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學習書法的經歷及書法對自己的影響。【46題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意:在那時,我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一.作動詞made的賓語用名詞,oneof后接可數名詞復數,故填choices。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意:我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。theteacher與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,此處強調動作正在進行,用現在分詞作賓補,故填introducing。【48題詳解】考查時態。句意:然后是時候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認真地用中文寫了“一"。and連接三個并列的動作,根據“tookup”可知用一般過去時,故填dipped。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上,in+語言表示“使用某種語言(字體)",故填in.【50題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意:經過近五年的練習,我開始臨摹著名的詩歌,書法就像一座橋,把我和幾個世紀前的詩人聯系在一起.此處為非限定性定語從句,關系詞指代整個主句內容并在從句中作主語,故填which。【51題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學會欣賞自己的日常生活。learn

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