2021年內蒙古自治區赤峰市敖漢旗金廠溝梁鎮中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C2.Afterasuccessfuloperation,Jimisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup

B.wakeupC.growup

D.showup參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.pickup撿起，恢復，習得，收聽，B.wakeup醒來C.growup長大，D.showup出現，露面，句意：成功的手術后，我哥哥開始恢復，很快就回到學校。選A。考點：考查詞組點評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構成，要注意區別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是副詞up搭配不同的動詞構成的短語，平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結合上下文句意判斷。3.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。句意：他主動提出當我開車接我兒子時幫我照看一會兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經營；C.care及物動詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據語意故選D.4.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that參考答案：B略5.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less參考答案：A本題考查形容詞比較級用法。6._________hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.BasingC.Tobase D.Beingbased參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據他在現場收集的證據，他得出了結論，證明兇手是有罪的。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故base只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語he構成主謂關系，故用現在分詞basing。故選B。

7.一IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.一Luckydog!You_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B8.

___________UncleTomcame,hewouldbringussomegifts.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime

D.Thefirsttimethat參考答案：C9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團隊是第一個展示了這種疾病是如何從動物傳染給人類的。本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數詞或形容詞最高級時，必須用不定式。10.─PerhapsJohn’snotin.─______.Look,thelight’son.

A.Yes,hecanbeathome

B.No,hecouldn’tgoout

C.Yes,hemustbeathome

D.No,heneedn’tgoout參考答案：C11.Thosewhoarenotadmittedtouniversity,

,mayattendsomeothercoursesorclassesforadulthighereducation.

A.thoughimportant

B.ifpossible

C.unlessnecessary

D.ifever參考答案：B略12.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto___voicesbeforebirth.Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.A.suspect

B.compromise

C.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項正確。32.IthinkIamlucky___afewfriendswhoarealwaysgoingtobeapartofmylife.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：D略14.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith參考答案：B15.

Facinguptoyourproblem____runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.alongwith

D.orrather參考答案：B16.Messi,only25,haswonhis______asoneoftheworld’sgreatestsoccerplayer.A.reputation

B.achievement

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad!Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral"software"neededtohavea___41___(success)

studyingexperienceoverseas,

___42___referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,

andproblemsolvingskillswhen____43____(face)

criticalsituations,etc.Now,Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptof“software".Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually___44___(mean).Simplyput:

cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa___45___(remarkable)

differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengo___46___

fourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour___47___(arrive)

inthecountry.Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries___48___theU.S.CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural___49___

(background).Secondly,

therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised___50___(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.參考答案：41.successful

42.which

43.facing

44.means

45.remarkably

46.through

47.arrival/arriving

48.like

49.backgrounds

50.tofind41.successful

表示“一次成功的學習經歷”。形容詞修飾名詞，故填successful。42.which

此處考查定語從句。experience是先行詞，非限制性定語從句缺少主語，缺少引導詞，故填which。43.facing

句意：當面對批評境況的時候。此處表示主動關系，可知用現在分詞作狀語，故填facing。44.means

句意：你可能想知道事實上它意味著什么。根據上下文聯系可知此處應該用一般現在時態，特別注意主語是單數第三人稱，故填means。45.remarkably

different是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故填remarkably。46.through

固定搭配：gothrough經歷，度過。故填through。47.arrival/arriving

your是形容詞性物主代詞，可知后面用名詞或動名詞，故填arrival/arriving。48.like

表示“像美國、加拿大或澳大利亞”，此處應該填介詞like，表示“像……”。49.backgrounds

表示“不同的文化背景”。background是可數名詞，此處名詞用復數形式，故填backgrounds。50.tofind固定形式：besurprisedtodosth.感到吃驚地去做某事。故填tofind。【知識歸納】succeed（動詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。三、閱讀理解18.Althoughmosthitchhikers(搭便車的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway.Itvisitednationalparks,wentfishing,wentcamping,andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride’sspeech.Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination,itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape(披肩)tohelpkeepitdrytoensuri