第1講Unit1Schoollife美文佳句第1講

│美文佳句誦美文假如你叫李華，家住一個(gè)小村莊。你在附近一座大城市上高中，現(xiàn)在正在家中度暑假。你的同學(xué)張明寫信向你抱怨城市里很熱，并詢問你最近的情況。請給他回信表示對同學(xué)們的思念之情，并邀請他到家中小住幾日。信的內(nèi)容包括：1．村里空氣清新、比較涼爽；可以經(jīng)常看見滿天繁星。2．河水清澈，可以在河中游泳。3．晚上可以在寬闊的院子(courtyard)里聊天，也可以去河邊捉螢火蟲(firefly—fireflies復(fù)數(shù))。注意：1．詞數(shù)：120左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearZhangMing，________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第1講

│美文佳句DearZhangMing,I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter.I'vebeenhomeforalmostamonthforthesummerholiday.HowmuchImissyouall!Youhavecomplainedinyourletterthatitisveryhotinthecity,sowhydon'tyoucometostaywithmeinthecountrysideforafewdays?Contrarytothecity,ourvillageenjoysrelativelyfreshairandcoolweather.Also,shiningstars,whichcanhardlybeseeninthecity'sgraysky,oftenshowthemselveshere.Ifyoucome,wewillbeabletochatinthebroadcourtyardintheevening,orgototheriverbanktocatchsomefireflies.Astheriverisveryclear,wecanevenswiminit.Isn'titamazing?I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHua第1講

│美文佳句背佳句Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Don'tworryaboutit；trytor

.2．Theyarealwaysc

aboutlife.3．Heoftens

fromheadachesaftertheaccident.4．Ican'ts

theweather.It'stoohot.5．WeChinesep

teatocoffee.課前熱身第1講

│課前熱身elaxomplainingufferstandrefer6．Someyoungpeoplelikepopmusic,whileotherslike

(古典的)music.7．Ihavesomething

(私人的)todiscusswithyou.8．Lifeisa

(挑戰(zhàn))；meetit.9．Itwascleverofyouto

(解決)theprobleminthatway.10．Thenewstoreis

(擠滿)withcustomers.第1講

│課前熱身classicalpersonalchallengesolvecrowded第1講

│課前熱身Ⅱ.英漢互譯1．把(電視、電器)打開2．把(電視、電器)關(guān)掉3．轉(zhuǎn)換頻道4．目前，此刻5．過……的生活switch/turnonswitch/turnoffswitchoveratthemomentleada(n)…life6．?dāng)?shù)年間7．離開；爆炸8．占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)9．充滿10．有時(shí)間娛樂11．準(zhǔn)備好……12．向某人抱怨某事13．忍受，遭受

第1講

│課前熱身overtheyearsgoofftakeupbefilledwithhavetimeforfunbereadyforcomplaintosb.aboutsth.sufferfrom14．迎接挑戰(zhàn)15．在農(nóng)場16．在……方面起很大的作用17．照看，照顧18．有機(jī)會干某事19．想出，提出20．參加；加入(活動)

第1講

│課前熱身meetthechallengeonthefarmplayanimportantpartinlookaftergetthechancetodosth.comeupwithjoinin(sth./doingsth.)Ⅲ.完成句子1．他應(yīng)該在8點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。(suppose)He

arrivehereateighto'clock.2．我無法忍受一直在這兒等候。(stand)I

hereallthetime.3．他要花費(fèi)10分鐘的時(shí)間步行去上學(xué)。(Ittakessb.…todo…)4．我總是最后一個(gè)離開教室。(thelasttodosth.)5．我主張你仔細(xì)地讀一下這個(gè)報(bào)告。(urge)Iurge

.6．如果要做的工作太多我就容易厭煩。(be/getbored)第1講

│課前熱身issupposedtocan'tstandwaitingIttakeshim10minutestowalktoschool.Iamalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.thatyou(should)readthisreportcarefullyIwillgetboredeasilyifthereistoomuchworktodo.1

series

n．系列；連續(xù)aseriesof一連串的；一系列的aTVseries一部電視連續(xù)劇inseries連續(xù)地；一系列地第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【注意事項(xiàng)】series的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形，用作主語時(shí)，其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)該名詞的實(shí)際意義來確定(到底表示單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù))，此時(shí)要特別注意其修飾語和上下文語境。【知識拓展】單復(fù)數(shù)同形的其他常見詞還有：means(方法),sheep(綿羊),fish(魚),works(工廠)，species(物種)第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Ⅰ.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)There

(be)aseriesoflecturesscheduled.(2)Theseseriesofcartoons

(be)goodforchildren.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子Hesaw

(畫有一連串白色箭頭)ontheroad.

第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛isareaseriesofwhitearrowspainted2

switch

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；改變，變化n．開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)換器；變化switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)switchon打開(電燈、電視等)switchfrom…to…從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璼witchover(to)…轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變【活學(xué)活用】第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)句意，用switch的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)SwitchtheTV

beforeyouleave.(2)Hewantedtorelax,sohe

ontheradio.(3)IfthereisnotagoodplayonCCTV-8,Iwould

toCCTV-5.

offswitchedswitchover第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Heurgedus

(幫助)him.(2)Fatherhas

(強(qiáng)烈的愿望)tovisitAmerica.tohelpanurgentdesire第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛boresherwithboredboring【活學(xué)活用】(1)Healways

thesamestory.他總是重復(fù)同樣的故事，這使她感到厭煩。(2)Iwas

hearingthe

story.聽著這乏味的故事，我很煩。第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Wesufferfrom

(現(xiàn)代生活的壓力)．(2)Theexaminationput

(很大壓力)onhim.(3)Hergrandma

(強(qiáng)調(diào))goodtablemanners.(4)Finallyshewenthome,

(心力交瘁的)．第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛thestressofmodernlifealotofstresslaid/placed/putgreatstressonstressedandtired第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Shewas

(受頭痛之苦)．(2)He

(受過許多苦難)beforehebecameafootballstar.第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛sufferingfromaheadachehadsufferedmuchdifficulty第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(1)Ifyouorderalargeamountofmilkfromourshop,wecanreducetheprice

10%.A.atB．fromC．byD．on(2)Whenhesawthepolice,thedriverreducedthespeedofhiscar

fortykilometersanhour.A.toB．byC．a(chǎn)tD．for第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【答案】(1)C

(2)AⅡ.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thedoctorgavethepatientpills

(reduce)thepain.(2)He

(reduce)tobeggingforfood.第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛toreducewasreduced第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛8

diet

n．日常飲食；規(guī)定飲食v.節(jié)食goon/beonadiet節(jié)食haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

有健康、均衡的飲食【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯(1)我決定在假期前開始節(jié)食。

(2)適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】岛苤匾?/p>

(3)Youmustdietyourselfstrictlyaccordingtothedoctor'sadvice.

第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛Idecidedtogoonadietbeforemyholiday.Properdietandexercisearebothimportanttohealth.你必須根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議嚴(yán)格控制飲食。

第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛9

stand

vt.忍受；忍耐can'tstandsth.無法忍受某事can'tstanddoingsth.無法忍受做某事can'tstandsbdoingsth.無法忍受某人做某事standout凸顯，引人注意；出色standby支持，幫助；做準(zhǔn)備；袖手旁觀standfor代表，意味著standagainst…反對standonone'sownfeet依靠自己【活學(xué)活用】(1)Fourpoints

asbeingmoreimportantthantherest.有四點(diǎn)比其余各點(diǎn)更為重要。(2)I'mnot

itanylonger.這件事我再也不能容忍了。第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛standoutstanding第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【詞語辨析】stand，bear，tolerate，putupwith這四個(gè)詞(組)都可表示“忍受，容忍”。stand，bear，tolerate常與can，could連用；stand尤用于否定句或疑問句中，后接名詞，代詞、動詞的-ing形式，無被動語態(tài)。第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛10

distance

n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)v．不介入；與……疏遠(yuǎn)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；冷淡地；關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)地inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keepyourdistancefrom與……保持距離inthedistantpast/future在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去/將來bedistantfrom離……遠(yuǎn)【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)在沒有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，除非指相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)的距離，否則不用distant。如：Thestationisalongwayfrommyhouse.(一般不說：Thestationisdistantfrommyhouse.)(2)在有數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不論遠(yuǎn)近都可以使用distant，但away更常用。如：Thestationisthreemilesdistant/awayfrommyhouse.【活學(xué)活用】(1)ThePresidenthopestovisitourcountryinthenottoo

(遙遠(yuǎn)的)future.(2)What'sthe

(距離)fromGuangzhoutoHefei?(3)Wesawlights

(遠(yuǎn)處)．(4)Shewaswarnedto

(離……遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn))Johnifshedidn'twanttogethurt.

第1講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛distantdistanceinthedistancekeepherdistancefrom第1講

│短語存儲1

dosomeexercise鍛煉身體【短語聯(lián)想】dosomeexercise＝dosomesports＝takesomeexercise【注意事項(xiàng)】exercise作“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”解時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“練習(xí)”解時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；作“體操”解時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。短語存儲第1講

│短語存儲【活學(xué)活用】(1)Studentshavetoomany

(練習(xí))todoafterclasseveryday.(2)Itisgoodforusto

(做早操)．(3)Doingcrosswordsgivesthemindsome

(鍛煉)．exercisesdomorningexercisesexercise第1講

│短語存儲2

gooff

(電燈)熄滅；(機(jī)器等)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；離開；開火，爆炸；(食物、飲料)變質(zhì)，變壞；對……失去興趣goafter追趕；追求goby走過；(時(shí)間)過去gointo加入；詳細(xì)調(diào)查goout外出；熄滅goover越過；復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上升，上漲gowith與……相配【活學(xué)活用】(1)Weweredoingourhomeworkwhensuddenlytheelectricity

(熄滅)．(2)Thegunsuddenly

(開火)．(3)Thedrinkhas

(變質(zhì))；justthrowitaway.第1講

│短語存儲wentoffwentoff

goneoffcomes_tocame_about第1講

│短語存儲3

getchanged換衣服getburnt燒傷，燙傷getbroken破碎了gethurt受傷了getlost迷路getpaid拿工資getmarried結(jié)婚getdrowned被淹死getdressed穿衣服getcaughtin陷入；遭到【活學(xué)活用】用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He'llget

(punish)ifhegoesonlikethis.(2)Nobodycangethim

(work)hard.(3)Telleverybodytoget

(involve)inthisactivity.(4)Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoudon'thavetimetoget

(change)beforetheparty.

第1講

│短語存儲punishedtoworkinvolvedchanged第1講

│短語存儲4

playarolein/playapartin在……中起作用；在……中擔(dān)任角色playanimportantrole/partin…在……中起重要作用playtheroleofsb.＝play/actthepartofsb.(在劇中)扮演……角色playtheleadingrole起帶頭作用第1講

│短語存儲【活學(xué)活用】(1)He

(扮演)Hamletintheplaylastweek.(2)Themedia

(起重要作用)ininfluencingpeople'sopinions.playedtheroleofplaysanimportantrole/part第1講

│短語存儲5

takeup占用(空間或時(shí)間)；開始從事；接受takein接納；吸收；包括；理解；欺騙takeoff脫下(衣帽等)；起飛；開始成名，開始受歡迎takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)(面貌)；具有(特征)takeover接管，接任，接替takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)takeout取出；拿出第1講

│短語存儲【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)句意，用take的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They

theirwornclothes.(2)Ourvillagehas

anewlooktheseyears.(3)Therefrigerator

toomuchroom.(4)He

allthemoneyandthingsinhispocketandgavethemtothebeggar.(5)Mary

cookingwhenshewasinBritain.(6)Themeetingwill

at8：00tomorrowmorning.tookofftookuptookouttookuptakenontakeplace第1講

│短語存儲6

atthemoment此刻，目前，現(xiàn)在(可指較短或較長的時(shí)間)atthatmoment就在那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)foramoment一會兒forthemoment目前，暫時(shí)inamoment一會兒之后amomentago剛才atthatverymoment就在那時(shí)themoment＝assoonas/theminute/theinstant/thesecond/directly/immediately＋從句＝hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…than…一……就……引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句第1講

│短語存儲【活學(xué)活用】(1)Iambusy

.此刻我很忙。(2)Ididn'tknowher

.那時(shí)我不認(rèn)識她。(3)Stopdiscussing

please.請暫停討論。(4)Irecognizedhim

hetookoffthesunglasses.他一摘下太陽鏡我就認(rèn)出了他。atthemomentforthemomentthemoment/theminute/theinstant/directly/immediatelyatthatmoment第1講

│短語存儲7

comeupwith提出，趕上comeback回來comeon加油；開始；進(jìn)展；上演comeacross(偶然)碰到，遇見comeout(書、唱片等)出版，發(fā)行cometo恢復(fù)知覺第1講

│短語存儲【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)句意，用come的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Asecondeditionwill

nextweek.(2)Hefelthappyto

oneofhisoldfriends.comeoutcomeacross第1講

│句型透視1

Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?句型公式特殊疑問詞(＋其他)＋doyouthink＋陳述句？

【句型解讀】doyouthink后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，如果從句中含有特殊疑問詞，應(yīng)將其置于句首，doyouthink/believe/suppose/guess等退為插入語的位置，且從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。句型透視第1講

│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)Who

willgiveusalecturethisweekend?你認(rèn)為本周末誰會來給我們作報(bào)告？(2)What

him?你認(rèn)為他出了什么事？(3)Whatdoyousuggest

?你建議他應(yīng)該首先做什么？doyouexpectdoyousupposehashappenedtohedoatfirst第1講

│句型透視2

Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.句型公式without引導(dǎo)的雙重否定句

【注意事項(xiàng)】without引導(dǎo)雙重否定句，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。without還可以表示“如果沒有”，用于虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于butfor。第1講

│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯(1)Onecannotmakebrickswithoutstraw.

(2)沒有水哪有生命。

【考題示例】Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight

，toocoldforustolive.A．wouldbefreezingcoldB．willbefreezingcoldC．wouldbefrozencoldD．canfreezecoldlysecret.

巧婦難為無米之炊。Therewillbenolifewithoutwater.【答案】A第1講

│句型透視3

Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.句型公式thefirst/second/…/last(＋名詞、代詞)＋todosth.

【句型解讀】thefirst/second/…/last(＋名詞、代詞)后常接不定式todosth.表示“第幾個(gè)做某事”。第1講

│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)TheBritishbecamethefirstpeopletosetfootontheland.(2)Shewillbethelastpersontofallinlovewithhim.【考題示例】—Thelastone

paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．toarriveD．a(chǎn)rriving英國人成了第一批踏上這片土地的人。她絕不會愛上他。【答案】C第1講

│句型透視4

Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.

句型公式so＋adj./adv.＋that…so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.[C](單)＋that…so＋many/few＋n.[C]復(fù)/much/little(少)＋n.[U]＋that…sucha/an(＋adj.)＋n.[C](單)＋that＋…such＋(adj.＋)n．[C](復(fù))＋that…such＋(adj.＋)n．[U]＋that…第1講

│句型透視【句型解讀】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，從句是表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：sothat(從句中不帶情態(tài)動詞)，so…that(如此……以至于……)，such…that(如此……以至于……)等，通常位于主句的后面。【注意事項(xiàng)】such與one,no等詞一起修飾名詞時(shí)，這些詞要放在such的前面。即：one/no/any/all/many/some/several/few＋such＋n.

第1講

│句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)Hewas

fat

hecouldn'tgetthroughthedoor.他胖得無法通過這門。(2)Lucyis

alovelygirl

wealllikeher.露西是如此可愛的女孩以至于我們都喜歡她。(3)Hesaw

manynewthings

hecouldn'trememberthemall.他看到這么多新事物，以至于不能把它們?nèi)加涀　?4)It's

niceweather

we'dliketotakeawalk.天氣那么好，以至于我們想去散步。【考題示例】(1)MyEnglishteacher'shumorwas

makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat(2)Theweatherwas

coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A．reallyB．suchC．tooD．sososuchsothatthatthatthatsuch【答案】(1)B

(2)D第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．[2009·上海卷]TheGreatWallis

touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawell-knownB．a(chǎn)sowell-knownC．suchwell-knownD．suchawell-known跟蹤訓(xùn)練【答案】D第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練2．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A．cameacrossB．cameoutC．cameaboutD．comeup【解析】C考查短語辨析。comeabout意為“發(fā)生”，符合題意。comeacross意為“遇見”；comeout意為“出來”；comeup意為“出現(xiàn)，到來”。第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練3．—

youcaughtacold.Youshouldn'thavegoneoutlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A．NoproblemB．NowonderC．NotdoubtD．Noworry【解析】B由后面的Youshouldn'thavegoneoutlastnightwithoutacoat暗示了患感冒的理由，故選擇Nowonder。第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練4．[2010·天津卷]Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake

forthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position【解析】A考查名詞辨析。makeroomfor騰地方。room意為“空間”相當(dāng)于space，為不可數(shù)名詞。第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練5．Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly,butthevillagewheretheyliveisvery

.A．boreB．boringC．boredD．tobore【解析】B考查bored與boring的用法。boring指某事物令人厭煩；bored指對某事物感到厭煩。本句句意是：那兒的人都很友好，可是他們所住的那個(gè)村莊令人厭倦。第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練6．[2010·遼寧卷]Thousandsofpeople

towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout【解析】D考查短語動詞的用法。turnout有“蜂擁而出”的意思；而turnon意為“打開”；turnin有“上床睡覺，上繳，向內(nèi)拐”等意思；turnaround是“轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。故只有turnout符合語境。第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練7．Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyone

wherethecoinswerehidden.A．toknowB．knewC．knownD.knowing【解析】D本題考查without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。without是介詞，后要接v.-ing形式，所以答案為D。第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練8．—WhydidBobweep?—Hecouldn'tstand

likethatbeforethewholeclass.A．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedatD．beingmadefun【解析】B

stand作“容忍”講時(shí)，用v.-ing作賓語；makefunof與he之間是被動關(guān)系。第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練9．Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofwildanimals,whichwould

becomeendangered.A．thereforeB．otherwiseC．howeverD.thus【解析】B本題考查副詞的用法。therefore因此；otherwise不然，否則；however然而；thus于是。句意為：國家公園對保護(hù)野生動物是非常重要的，要不然它們會瀕臨絕種。所以答案為B。第1講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練10．[2010·重慶卷]ThedictionaryiswhatIwant，butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me.A.byB.forC.inD.with【解析】D考查介詞詞義辨析。介詞with在這里表示“隨身攜帶”。本句表示身上帶的錢不夠買詞典。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】C本題考查帶有插入語的特殊疑問句的語序。doyouthink/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接一個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)，若從句部分是由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，則doyouthink等要放在疑問詞之后，從句要使用陳述語序。故此題答案為C。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】C本題考查動詞短語的辨析。switchon打開(電燈、電視等)；switchover(to)…轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變；switchoff關(guān)掉(電燈、電視等)；switchthrough(把電話)接到(某分機(jī)),接過來。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們離開教室時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨毠?jié)約電”可知答案為C。

第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】C本題考查動詞短語在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。setout(forsomeplace)動身，啟程(去某地)；setouttodosth.著手做某事；takeover接收，接管；takeup開始(從事……);setup設(shè)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦。根據(jù)句意“在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)上了五年學(xué)以后，簡開始在鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)生”可知，答案為C。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】C本題考查形容詞在具體語境中的辨析。句意為：由于事情非常緊急，我們當(dāng)即進(jìn)行了處理。tough堅(jiān)硬的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，艱苦的；tense緊張的；urgent緊急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】A本題考查動詞(短語)的辨析。suffer作及物動詞時(shí)表示“遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷”，后常接pain,loss,defeat,hunger等作賓語；sufferfrom表示“受……折磨，患……疾病”，后常接overwork,lack,drought等詞或表示疾病的詞，故答案為A。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】A本題考查短語的辨析。aseriesof一連串的，一系列的；asetof一套；apairof一雙，一對；apieceof一片，一塊。根據(jù)句意，“由于接二連三的豐收，農(nóng)民們現(xiàn)在過著舒服的生活”可知，答案為A。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】A本題考查冠詞的使用。abalanceddiet是個(gè)固定搭配，表示“合理、均衡的飲食”；room表示“空間”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，makeroomfor表示“為……騰出空間”。故答案為A。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】B本題考查名詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。句意為：在拉什莫爾山上刻有美國四位著名總統(tǒng)的頭像，這些頭像從60英里外能看見。length長度；distance距離；way方法；space空間。adistanceof意為“距離”，是固定短語，所以答案為B。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】C本題考查動詞短語辨析。getoff下車，出發(fā)；carryoff獲得；gooff爆炸；comeoff與……分離。根據(jù)句意“恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸彈安放在了飛機(jī)上，定在飛機(jī)到達(dá)紐約時(shí)爆炸”可知，答案為C。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)【解析】D本題考查固定搭配。play/actthepart…表示“(在劇中)扮演……角色，在……中起作用”。第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)31．Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________.A．makepeoplelivemoreeasilyB．smoothawaydailyproblemsC．dealwithlifechangesD．curetypesofillnesses32．Theresearchesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth________.A．liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB．hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC．dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD．isrelatedtotheircouragefordealingwithmajorlifechanges33．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”？A．takesplaceofB．makesupofC．lessenstheeffectofD．getsridof第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)F．ScottFitzgerald(1896—1940)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)34.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5.

B.6.

C.7.

D.8.35.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThis

Side

of

Paradise.d.The

Great

Gatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)36.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald

.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital37.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout

.A.Zelda'spersonallifeB.Zelda'sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald'sfriendshipwithGrahamD．Fitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworld第1講

│課時(shí)作業(yè)第2講Unit2Heroes美文佳句第2講

│美文佳句誦美文請以“MadameCurie”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。要點(diǎn)如下：1．MadameCurie(1867－1934)是世界著名的女科學(xué)家。2．她出生于波蘭一個(gè)教師家庭。從小愛學(xué)習(xí)，并希望成為科學(xué)家，16歲中學(xué)畢業(yè)，24歲赴巴黎，就讀于巴黎大學(xué)，生活簡樸，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。3．她一生致力于科學(xué)研究，于1903年和1911年兩次分別獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)和諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。4．居里夫人將作為一位偉大的女性永遠(yuǎn)為人們所懷念。第2講

│美文佳句

MadameCurie(1867－1934)wasaworldfamouswomanscientist.Shewasborninateacher'sfamilyinPoland.Fromherearlychildhood,shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientist.Shefinishedmiddleschoolattheageof16.At24sheleftforParisandenteredParisUniversity.Shelivedaverysimplelifeandstudiedveryhard.MadameCuriedevotedherwholelifetothestudyofscience.ShewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903andforChemistryin1911.Itisnoteasyforawomantosucceedinherwork.ItisevenmoredifficultforawomantowintheNobelPrizetwice.SoMadameCuriewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwoman.第2講

│美文佳句背佳句Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youshouldkeepc

eveninfaceofdanger.2．Menandwomenaree

andsharethesamerights.3．Inthed

,theyhavenotonlylosttheirdaughter,butalsotheirhouse.4．Severalpeoplewerehurtinthe

(打斗)．5．Whoisthefirst

(角色)weseeinthisplay?課前熱身第2講

│課前熱身alm

qualisasterstrugglecharacter6．The

(表面)ofthelakeisquitestill.7．Nowthathewas

(殘疾),hishousehadbecomeaprisontohim.8．SomepeoplebelievethatGod

(創(chuàng)造)theworld.9．Hewasinarelaxed,

(自信的)mood.10．HechoseGermany,but

(就個(gè)人而言)I'dprefertogotoSpain.第2講

│課前熱身surfacedisabledcreatedconfidentpersonally第2講

│課前熱身Ⅱ.漢譯英1．因……而著名2．從……當(dāng)中選出3．向某人招手4．依我看來5．與某人競爭/比賽6．獨(dú)自地befamousforchoosefromwavetosb.inmyopinioncompeteagainst/withsb.onone'sown7．渡過難關(guān)8．為……感到遺憾9．對……作出反應(yīng)10．升空，發(fā)射11．separatefrom12．bestrictwithsb.13．protectAfromB第2講

│課前熱身pullthroughfeelsorryforreacttoliftoff與……分離對某人要求嚴(yán)格保護(hù)A免受B的侵害14．expressakeeninterestin15．makefantasticprogress16．expectsb.todosth.17．giveup18．geton/alongwith19．getinvolvedwith20.haveahungertodosth.第2講

│課前熱身對……表達(dá)或表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣取得驚人的進(jìn)步期望某人干某事放棄與……相處；進(jìn)展參加

渴望做某事Ⅲ.完成句子1．努力去好好利用你的時(shí)間。Tryto

.2．我太忙，無暇顧及孩子們。(fartoo…to)3．我并非每件事都進(jìn)展得順利。Noteverything

.4．湯姆獨(dú)自一人靜靜地坐在那里沉思。(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．隨著醫(yī)學(xué)研究的發(fā)展，許多病癥可被治愈。(withthedevelopmentof…)第2講

│課前熱身makegooduseofyourtimeI'mfartoobusytotakecareofmychildren.wentwellwithmeTomsattherequietlybyhimself,thinking.Withthedevelopmentofmedicalresearch,manydiseasescanbecured.

第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯(1)Dr.WatsonisacharacterintheSherlockHolmesStories.

(2)看來他是一個(gè)品格優(yōu)良的人。

(3)漢字看起來像是一幅幅小圖畫。

(4)Waterandoilaredifferentincharacter.

第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛華生醫(yī)生是《福爾摩斯探案故事》中的一個(gè)人物。

Heseemstobeamanofgoodcharacter.TheChinesecharacterslooklikesmallpictures.水和油有著不同的性質(zhì)。

第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【詞語辨析】calm,quiet,silent與still(1)calm平靜的，沉著的，指風(fēng)平浪靜或人的心情平靜。(2)quiet寧靜的，安靜的，指沒有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。(3)still靜止的，不動的，指沒有運(yùn)動或動作的狀態(tài)。(4)silent寂靜的，沉默的，不出聲的。第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)

(請勿動)whileItakephotosofyou.(2)They

(過著寧靜的生活)inthecountryside.(3)Thechildrenwentout,and

(房子寂靜無聲)．(4)Thedoctordidwhathecould

(讓那女孩平靜下來)．Keep/Staystilllivedaquietlifetheroomwassilenttomakethegirlcalm第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)當(dāng)他們年老時(shí)，他們總是在花園里度過安寧的一天。Whentheywereold,theywouldspend

inthegarden.(2)在討論中他保持沉默。He

inthediscussion.(3)已經(jīng)派出一只聯(lián)合國部隊(duì)維持治安。AUNforcehasbeensentto

.apeacefuldayheldhispeacekeepthepeace第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛4

struggle

v．&n．斗爭，拼搏，努力，掙扎struggleagainst/with與……斗爭strugglefor/todosth.努力，爭取(做)某事withastruggle費(fèi)勁地【注意事項(xiàng)】strugglewith既可以表示“與……并肩作戰(zhàn)”，也相當(dāng)于struggleagainst，表示“與……搏斗、斗爭”。

【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)括號中的提示完成句子(1)She

(struggle)togetawayfromherattacker.(2)After

(長期努力),theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛struggledalongstruggle第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛5

equal

vt.等于；跟……相同；比得上adj.相等的；相同的；平等的；勝任的n．相等的事物(或數(shù)量)；(地位等)相同的人；匹敵者equalityn．平等beequaltosth./todoingsth.等于；能勝任beequalwith…與……平等第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(1)Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast

importanceareskills.A.fairB．reasonableC．equalD．proper(2)Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance

totwicearoundtheworld.A.similarB．equalC．familiarD．near【答案】(1)C

(2)B

第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛Ⅱ.英漢互譯(1)3乘以3等于9。

(2)Heisequaltoanything.

Threetimesthreeequalsnine.他無所不能。第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛6

compete

vi.競爭；比賽competitiveadj.有競爭意識的，富有競爭力的competitionn.競爭competitorn.競爭者compete(with/againstsb.)forsth.

為得到某物(與某人)競爭competewithsb.in…

在某方面與某人競爭beincompetitionwithsb.和某人競爭第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【經(jīng)典句式】Small,independentbookstorescan'tcompetewiththebignationalchains.小規(guī)模的個(gè)體書店競爭不過大型的全國連鎖店。【注意事項(xiàng)】compete多用作不及物動詞，須跟適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~后才能跟賓語。

【活學(xué)活用】(1)Mybrother

(競爭)aplaceinhiscompany,buthedidn'tgetit.(2)Wewill

(競爭)threeotherschools,thatistosay,wewillhavethree

(競爭者)．(3)Myhandwritingcan't

(比不上)his.第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛competedforbeincompetitionwithcompetitorscompetewith第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛7

injury

n．傷害；損害injurevt.損害；傷害injuredadj.受傷的doaninjurytosb.傷害某人第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)句意，用injure，wound，hurt，damage的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hedidn'tmeanto

herfeelings.(2)Inthataccident,threewerekilledandfourgot

.(3)Therewerenoinjuriesintheearthquake.(4)Theheavyrain

manyhouses.(5)The

healedslowly.hurtinjureddamagedwound第2講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛8

quality

n．質(zhì)，質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)，特征quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量；量good/badquality好/壞品質(zhì)thebestquality最好的質(zhì)量highquality優(yōu)質(zhì)poorquality劣質(zhì)【活學(xué)活用】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Alargequantityoffood

(be)neededinthefloodedarea.(2)Largequantitiesoffood

(be)nee