2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市八字哨鎮中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D24.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?

—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

參考答案：A略3.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered參考答案：D4.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態。句意：我們對祖國在過去70年里取得的成就感到驕傲。A.hasachieved

已經實現；B.isachieving正在實現；C.achieved(去過)實現；D.hadachieved(過去的過去)實現。由inthepastseventyyears(在過去的70年里)判斷為現在完成時，故選A項。【點睛】本句考查現在完成時現在完成時通常表過去的動作對現在造成的影響，其結構是have/hasdone，常見的時間標志詞有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段時間例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在過去幾十年里我們國家發生了巨大變化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我們上次碰面，我已近很久沒看到你了。5.Practice_________everyday,andyou'lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C6..Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略7.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略9..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略10.

Fillingthequestionnairetohelpusunderstandwhatwecan______tomakeUTOPIA(成外部落)morepopularwithyouwillbeappreciated.A.bringup

B.bringin

C.bringdown

D.bringwith參考答案：A11.—Sorry.Ididn’tbreaktheplate______.—It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語辨析。A.onpurpose故意地；B.nolonger不再；C.atpresent目前；D.asusual像往常一樣；句意：對不起，我不是故意打碎這個盤子的。沒事，不必擔心。根據Don’tworryaboutit.可知選A項。考點：考查短語辨析12.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if參考答案：B13.PresidentObamacalledMandela______“personalhero”whilehewason_____visittoSouthAfricainJuly,2013.A.a;a

B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：A14.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith參考答案：C略15.Wearingschooluniformisasubject______studentshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich B.aboutwhich C.withwhich D.intowhich參考答案：B25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Billy，ahard-workingstudent，isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat__26__himupeverymorningatfiveo’clock，whenmostpeoplearestill__27__asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning，Billyleavesthehouseat5∶15togotothe__28__wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere__29__tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto__30__them.Inthewinteritisstilldark__31__hegetsupeveryday，butduringtherestoftheyearitis__32__.Billymustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis__33_inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(門廊)whereitwillbe__34__fromwind，rainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips，__35__himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard__36__，andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto__37__，wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat，he__38__therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth，hehastocollectthe__39__atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis__40__sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily，hegets__41__supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes，whenBillyissick，hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim.Once，hisfatherwastoo__42__tohelp.Billyhasseventycustomersnow，buthedoesn’tfeel__43__aboutthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget__44__customersaspossiblesomeday.__45__，hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope，buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.26．

A．wakesB．takesC．getsD．picks27．

A．soundB．fallingC．fallD．soundly28．

A．cornerB．streetC．roomD．department29．

A．givenB．addressedC．handedD．delivered30．

A．carryB．bringC．sendD．load31．

A．atwhichB．whileC．thatD．when32．

A．shortB．blackC．lightD．long33．

A．roadB．wayC．routeD．path34．

A．protectedB．stoppedC．keptD．prevented35．

A．makingB．lettingC．leadingD．causing36．

A．attemptB．jobC．workD．struggle37．

A．abroadB．schoolC．collegeD．hospital38．

A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．uses39．

A．paperB．moneyC．newspapersD．records40．

A．depressedB．energeticC．fulfilledD．moved41．

A．veryB．greatC．greatlyD．alotof42．

A．likelyB．reluctantC．triedD．willing43．

A．satisfiedB．pleasantC．contentedD．happy44．

A．manymoreB．asmuchC．asmanyD．muchmore45．

A．IfthatB．IfsoC．BesidesD．What’smore參考答案：26-30CAADA

31-35DCCAA

36-40CCBBC

41-45CDDCB三、閱讀理解18.HotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That’sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.SometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehostistalkingaboutsothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisaboutUsuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance(無知).Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain—howsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Toletthelistenershearthemtheydon’tcarewhatthetopicis,nomatterwhethertheythemselvesareinterestedinitorhowsillytheyappeartobe.I’mtotallyboredbythosepeople.It’snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammes.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn’tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.56．Thesentence“somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme”maytellusthat____．

A．Radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongway

B．itisafact

C．Itisagoodidea

D．Somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion．

B．Somepeopledonotknowwhatthehostidtalkingabout．

C．Somepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisabout．

D．Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly．58．Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,____．

A．forthehostworkshard

B．becauseofthecaller’signorance

C．forthehostlikestalkingtothecaller

D．becauseofthequestionsraisedbythelistener59．Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheidea____．

A．Thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesforfun

B．Thatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothers

C．Thatsomepeoplewhodon’tcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealizedthattheyappeartobesilly

D．Whatthehotlineprogrammesare參考答案：BDBC略19.I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed.WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockaswesilentlyateourmeal.Iwasquicktoregardhisfamilyascold.However,once,whenwewereabouttodrivehome,myboyfriend’sfatherappearedandbegantowashthewindshield(擋風玻璃).Icouldsensethathisdadwasacaringman.Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutlovelater.Myfatheroftentelephonedmeearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodshareprice”hewouldsaywhenIansweredthephone.Mydadofferednopleasantgreetingorinquiry(詢問)aboutmylife.Thisangeredmeandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessandrealizedhisconcernformyfinancialsecurityshowedhowmuchhelovedme.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock(股票),Ithankedhim.ThewayItreatmyfriendsissometimesdifferentfromhowtheytreatme.ForexampleIalwaysreturnphonecallswithoutdelayandregularlycheckinwitholdfriends.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,respondingtomymessageswithshorte-mails.“Sheisn’tagoodfriend!”Ithought.Myangergrewastheholidaysapproached（靠近）.ThenshecametoagatheringIhostedandhandedm