新泰一中東校2022級高一下學期第三次階段考試英語試題2023.07注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.請將第Ⅰ卷題目的答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上。3.請把第Ⅱ卷的答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，寫在試卷上答題無效。4.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Takeaweekoff. B．Applyforajob. C．Cancelaholidayplan.2．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．$4. B．$8. C．$12.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inaclinic. C．Inastore.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Lookingforacar. B．Visitingacompany. C．Pickingupthewoman.5．Whomhasthemansentaninvitationto?A．Rosa. B．Laura. C．Maria.第二節 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Payforhergloves. B．Bringhersomeink. C．Getheranewbook.7．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Inabookstore. B．Inaclassroom. C．Athome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterlunch?A．Seeafilm. B．Goshopping. C．Attendameeting.9．Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A．Jim’sCafé. B．RoseRestaurant. C．SeafoodPalace.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howlonghasthewomanbeenunwell?A．4days. B．5days. C．6days.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Lookforanewjob.B．Dophysicaltestsregularly.C．Changeherbreakfasthabits.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoweknowaboutLanceSterling?A．HeisvoicedbyTomHolland.B．Heishandsomeandskilled.C．Heisn’tgoodatsocializing.14．Whichmoviewillthemanwatchthisevening?A．SpiesinDisguise. B．MeninBlack. C．Spider-Man:15．Whohasagreatmind?A．WillSmith. B．TomHolland. C．Walter.16．Whattimeisitnow?A．5:00pm. B．6:00pm. C．7:00pm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydofirstaftergettingup?A．Dophysicalexercise. B．Preparehisbreakfast. C．Readmorningpapers.18．Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．Science. B．Math. C．Physics.19．Whydoesn’tthespeakergobackhomerightafterschool?A．Todohishomework.B．Towatchafootballgame.C．Toplaysportswithothers.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisweeklyschedule.B．Hisdailylifeasastudent.C．Hiscolorfulschoolactivities.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATongariroNationalPark,knownforitsbrilliantnaturalfeatures,becameNewZealand'sfirstnationalparkin1887.The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanicwonderswhichoutstandsamong13nationalparksinthecountry.ActivitiesTongariroAlpineCrossingThedeservedlypopularTongariroAlpineCrossingfeaturesphenomenalvolcanicsceneryandfineviewsofLakeTaupoandMtTaranaki.MultidayWalksOvernighthikesintheparkincludethefour—dayNorthernCircuitandthesix-dayRoundtheMountaintrack-oneofNewZealand'sGreatWalks.Nature曲(路徑)AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowervalleystakeinthevarioushabitats,hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark'sspecialplacesandstories.Hometothenationalparkvisitorcenter,WhakapapaVillageisagoodplacetostartexploring.Waterfall-watchingDramaticwaterfallsareaTongariroNationalParkspecialty.SeethemonanumberofspectacularshortwalksincludingTaranakiFalls,WatongaFalls,SilicaRapidsandTawhaiFails.KeyTips?Beforedepartingonawalk,checkattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreforup-to-dateinformationonweather,volcanicactivityandtrackconditions.?FillinanintentionformattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreifyouplantoovernightinahikers'hut.?Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringpeakseason(DecembertoMarch).21．WhatmakesTongariroNationalParkdifferentfromothers?A．Itslonghistory. B．Itsmassivearea.C．Itsvolcanicwonders. D．Itscolorfulactivities.22．Whichactivityattractsananimallovermost?A．TongariroAlpineCrossing. B．MultidayWalks.C．NatureTrails. D．Waterfall-watching.23．Whatisthepropertimeifyouwanttoavoidthepeakseason?A．January. B．February. C．March. D．April.BAsamother,patiencedoesn’tcomewithoutefforts.Ittakesmealotofpracticeanddevotion.PatienceismywordforthisyearsinceSofiastartedhercollegelifethisfall.IpickedpatienceoneSaturdayaftermydaughterSofiahadpressedthe“CanIcallyoulater?”autoreplyinsteadofansweringhercellphone.Twice.I’dwaitedacouplehoursinbetweencalls,andthatwasafterhavingtextedherfirstthingthatmorningjusttosayhi.WorrybuiltwhileIcleanedthefishtank,slightlyadmiringthesimpleaquatic(水生的)life.Sofiawasacollegestudent,livingoffcampuswiththreeroommates.Theylookedoutforoneanother,allweresmartandcareful,andIhadnoreasontothinkSofiawasinrealtrouble.Butmaybeshe’dhadaspatwithoneofherfriendsorwasrunninglowonmoney.Maybeshewasdrowninginschoolwork.Iimaginedamillionwhat-ifs.Weren’tcellphonesmadetoputaparent’smindatease?SofiawasgoingtogetamouthfulwhenshefinallyfoundafreeminutetotellmethatIdidn’tneedtoworry.Ifilledtheaquariumwithfreshwater,andmyimpatiencereachedthetopaswell.Thefishswamlapsinthecrystal-cleartank.IwishedIweremorelikethesepeacefulangelslivinginthemoment.Sofiafinallycalledlatethatnight.ShewasatapartybutwantedtocatchmebeforeIwenttobed.“Sorry,Mom.Todaywassobusyandgreat!”ItoldherthatwasjustwhatIhadimagined.Ididn’tmentionthatIwaspracticingawholenewwaytowait.24．Whydidtheauthorbecomeworried?A．Sofiarepliedtoherrudely. B．Sofiaforgottosayhellotoherasusual.C．Somethingwentwrongwithherfish. D．Shecouldn’treachSofiaonthephone.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hadaspat”inparagraph3mean?A．Chatted. B．Quarreled. C．Shopped. D．Studied.26．WhatdoweknowaboutSofia?A．ShespentthatSaturdaywithherfriends.B．Shelivedwithherclassmatesinthedorm.C．Shefailedtoringbackhermomintheend.D．Shehadtroublereturningtoschooltimely.27．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Acollegestudent’sbusyacademiclife. B．Theimportanceofpatienceindailylife.C．Amother’sdeeploveforherdaughter. D．Theauthor’sfavoritewordthisyear.CGrowingupinGeorgia,Thanksgivingformemeantdrivingacouplehourssouthtomymom’shouseinAugustaonWednesdaynightandstayinguplateplaying.Firstthingthenextmorning,ataround4or5a.m.,mymomwouldputthebirdintheovenandroastitlowandslowforeighthours,applyingoiltoitevery30minutesandwatchingitlikehawks.Forthispractice,foryearsIthoughtturkeywastheabsolutehardestthingtocookintheworld.Ialsothoughtthatturkeywas,onprinciple,meanttobedry.Thethingis,roastingagreat,juicyturkeyisn’tascomplicated(復雜的)aspeoplemakeitouttobe.Forme,I’vefoundthatthebestmethodistojustroastitlikeachicken.Noblackmagic.Defrostyourturkey(ifit’sfrozen).Ideallyyou’dletthishappengraduallyina40°Frefrigerator.Bringyourturkeytoroomtemperature.Afridge-coldbirdwillnotcookasevenlyasaroom-temperaturebird.Truss(捆綁)yourturkey,whichwillensureevencooking.Seasonyourturkeyinthesink.Thisisveryimportant.Mostpeopleseasontheirturkeysstraightinitsroastingpan,leadingtoextrasaltatthebottom.Anotherissueisthatifyou’reapplyingmelted(融化的)butterandsomeofthatdripsoffintothepan,themilkfatscanburn,andtheonethingwedon’twantonThanksgivingDayisforthesmokealarmtogooff.Roastyourturkey.Manyrecipes(食譜)callforahighstartandalowfinish.ButIliketoroastmyturkeyfromstarttofinishatamoderate350°F.Restyourturkey.Donotcarvethebirduntilit’srestedforatleast30minutes.Don’tworry,it’llstillbehot—betteryet,thejuiceswillhavespreadalloverandyou’llbelookingatthetenderest,juiciestturkeyofyourlife.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byraisingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bymakingsomecomments. D．Byexplainingaphenomenon.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Season”inparagraph3mean?A．Makeuseof. B．Sortout.C．Separatesomethingfrom. D．Addsomethingto.30．Whydoesthesmokealarmgooffwhilemakingtheturkey?A．Themilkfatsonthepancatchfire.B．Thebutterappliedtotheturkeymelts.C．Thetemperatureofroastingtheturkeyishigh.D．Someextrasaltisleftatthebottomofthepan.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asimplestwaytocookyourturkey. B．AcelebrationforThanksgivingDay.C．Roastingturkeyisatraditionalcustom.D．TheturkeysymbolizesThanksgivingDay.DCompaniesaredevelopingdrone(無人機)deliveryservices.In2013,Amazon,anonlineretailer,announcedanexperimentaldronedeliveryservice.Packagescontaininganythingfromtoothpastetoanewsmartphonewouldarriveatyourfrontdoorbydrone.Thedronewouldland,dropyourparcel,andflyaway.AmazonfounderJeffBezossaidatthetimethattheservicewouldtakefourorfiveyearstodevelop.Butit’sbeenalittlemorethan10years.“Itwillcontinuetotaketime.”Amazonadded.Widespreaddronedeliverycouldhaveahugeimpact.ButasAmazon’sstrugglesshow,thereareplentyofchallenges,includingtheneedformorewarehouses(倉庫)andconcernsaboutairspacesafety.Alphabet,theparentcompanyofGoogle,alsohasadronedeliveryservicecalledWing.JamesRyanBurgessisWing’sCEO.Youcanimagineafuturewheretherearedeliverydroneaircraftspreadthroughoutacity,hesays.Thoseaircraftcanservethecommunitywheneversomebodyhasaneedtoreceiveorsendapackage.Wing’sdronescanwirelesslychargeatalandingpadwhentheyreturnfromadelivery.Routesaredeterminedbasedonfactorssuchasdistance,andairspacerules.Deliveriesaredroppedinfrontofhomes,whichmeanshumaninteraction(互動)isunnecessary.SamarasisaprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hesaysthatdronedeliverycouldimpactflyingwildlife.Andifdronedeliveryincreases,providerswillneedspacetoshipandmaintaindrones.Thatmeansmorewarehouses.Youhavetoheat,light,andpowerthosewarehouses.Andthatamountofenergyreducesthebenefits.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionthatpeopleneedtoaskthemselves:Dowewanthundredsorthousandsofdronesoverallofourcities?32．WhatdoweknowaboutAmazon’sdronedeliveryservices?A．Itwon’tbeputintomarket. B．Ithasbroughtinahugeprofit.C．Ithasn’tdevelopedasexpected. D．Itiswell-receivedbycustomers.33．Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthedronedeliveryservices?A．Theirinfluences. B．Theiradvantages.C．Theirdifficulties. D．Theirfunctions.34．WhatcanensureWind’sdronesworkcontinuously?A．Theregularroutes. B．Thewirelesschargers.C．Nohumaninteraction. D．Theairspacerules.35．What’sprofessorSamaras’attitudetowardsdronedeliveryservice?A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Curious. D．Doubtful.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrateatschool?36Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdelayandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisgettingridofnoise.37Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.38Psychologistsandneuroscientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytostudyandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AttentionResearcherNilliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskoftrainingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepingyourmindfocused.39It’spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,distractionisn’tallbad.“Ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.40”A．Distractionissignificantforsurvival!B．Braintrainingisalsoapossiblesolution.C．Itprobablyhappenstoanyboredyounglearner.D．Quietnessandsilencecontributestoconcentration.E．Thefeelingmaysignaltoyourbrainthatit’stimetosleep.F．Chooseapropertimeforyoubasedonyourenergylevels.G．Makingabusyscheduleorchewingsomegummightbeinvolved!第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AGhanaianmaninAfrica,whooncemadeglassjewelry(珠寶),isnowfocusingonmorethan41.Theglassartistisreducingglasswasteandhelpinghiscountrybotheconomicallyand42.Tettehgotto43theartofglassblowing(吹制)duringavisittoEuropein2012,thenhebecamethenation’sonlyprofessionalglassblower.Later,thebeautifully-colored,artisticflowerholdersorwatercarriersreally44him.Whynot45moreGhanaianpeopletomakeartpiecesfromglass?Withefforts,TettehsetuphisownworkplacesinGhanawhere,everyday,they46brokenglassfromwastecentersandturnsitinto47forfamilyuseanddecoration.Largely48,afterall,Ghanabuysabout$300millionyearlyworthofglassandpotteryfromothercountries.Tettehmeltsthe49glassfromoldtelevisionsorbottlesandturnstheoldglassintohotliquid.Usingalongpoletoremoveaballofmeltedglass,hestartsworkingto50theglassintocolorfulitemspeoplecanuseagain.Actually,Inthepasttenyears,Tetteh’s51hasnotonlysavedthecountryalotofmoneybutgotthecountry52.Tetteh,now44,loveswhatheisdoing.“Glassismy53,butGhanaismyheart,”helaughed,54todosomethingforhiscountry55.41．A．effortsB．skillsC．familyD．usage42．A．environmentallyB.emotionallyC．practicallyD．physically43．A．refertoB．learnC．admireD．apply44．A．affectedB．changedC．inspiredD．confused45．A．trainB．allowC．attractD．follow46．A．produceB．introduceC．improveD．collect47．A．realityB．artC．truthD．money48．A．poorB．dependentC．unnoticedD．wild49．A．changeableB．colorfulC．harmfulD．abandoned50．A．mixB．putC．shapeD．beat51．A．patienceB．devotionC．inventionD．payment52．A．happierB．simplerC．cleanerD．safer53．A．dreamB．professionC．choiceD．decision54．A．proudB．strugglingC．anxiousD．trying55．A．atriskB．indangerC．bychanceD．inneed第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theinventionofsteampowergoesallthewaybacktothe1700swhenit56(use)topowermanydifferentmachinesandhelpedfueltheIndustrialRevolution.Overtheyears,steamhasbeenreplacedbyotherfuelsystemstopowereverythingfromhomestocarstoindustrial57(equip).Now,somescientistsaretryingtoapplysteampower58oneoftoday’smosthighlytechnical59(activity)—spaceexploration.60spacerobotmodelnamedTheWorldIsNotEnoughisbeingtested,whichtheycallWINEforshort.Thespacecraftisdesignedtotravel61(repeated)betweenspacerocksandplanetsthroughoutthesolarsystem.Whenthespacecraftlandsonthesespaceobjects,ithastools62(search)forandcollectwaterbelowthesurface.WINEcanthenheatthewatertocreatesteamtopowerthespacecraftto63(it)nextspacestop.Besides,WINEisequippedtogatherandusesolarenergy.Acompanybuiltthemodelandtestedit,64(say)spacecraftslikeWINEhavethepotentialtochangehowweexploretheuniverse.Itisbelieved65thetechnologycouldopenuplimitlessspaceexploration第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參賽，介紹你親身經歷的一件好人好事，內容包括：1.事情經過；2.個人感受。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節讀后續寫（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthemiddleofthedaywithbrightsun,bluesky,greengrass,andasoftbreeze(微風).ItwasagreatdaytoplayoutsideandthebestdayofmylifebecauseIgotanewballandanewbikeasmysixthbirthdaypresents,andIwasvisitingmycousin,Kristy,atherhouse.“HereIgo!”shoutedDavidwhilekickingmynewball.Davidlivednextdoorandwasolderthanme.Ithoughthewasawildchild,buthe