2022年山東省菏澤市天宮廟鎮初級中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup參考答案：A略2.–HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?

–Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.lead參考答案：A3.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A4.---Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?---No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略5.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer參考答案：Acover在此處意為“支付；夠……之用”。問句句意為：你有足夠的錢來支付日常開銷嗎？6.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishesB.assessesC.accompaniesD.acknowledges參考答案：D7.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

參考答案：8.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_____.A.cameintobeing

B.wascomingintobeingC.hadcomeintobeing

D.wouldcomeintobeing參考答案：A略9.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：應該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語，只能用that引導。故選C。【點睛】定語從句中關系詞只能用that的情況1.當先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我幫忙的嗎？2當先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經看完了所有從圖書館借來的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。4當先行詞是形容詞最高級時。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語，并帶有比較的含義時。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學校已經不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經出現了which,為避免重復，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來引導限制性定語從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問句時，關系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說話的那個人是誰？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們在業余時間仍然必須做很多作業。10.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrich(豐富)myknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken參考答案：D略11.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C12.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup參考答案：A13.---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Yes,neverslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best

參考答案：B14.---Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-meter-race.--You__________throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C15.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure._______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled參考答案：A16.Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Nooneknowswhowasthefirstonetothinkofridingbikesinthemountains.The

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justseemedfun.ThefirstmountainbikerswerefromColoradoandNorthernCalifornia.Theyhad

42donetheirridingonmainroads.Thensomeofthecyclists

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themountainsnearby.Whynot

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onthepathsthere,too?The

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wasthatracingbikesweren’tstrongenough.For

46

riding,youneeda

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bike.Ithastohavewidetires(輪胎)toholdontodirtroads,andthebikeitselfhastobehigherofftheground.Storesdidn’t

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thatkindofbikethen,sothecyclists

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theirown.Thecyclistsfound

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bikesthathadoncebeenpopularby

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second-handmarkets.Theycleanedthemup,addedstronghandlebars(把手),putonheavy-dutytiresandmadeother

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.Cyclistsindifferentareasheardaboutmountainbiking,andthemovement

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.Soonthemountainbikerswereteachingthemselvestricky

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,suchasjumpingtheirbikesoverrocksandstones.Inashorttime,mountainbikersracedeachotherdownmountainpasses.Sometimestheytookit

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andjustenjoyedtheviews-asiftheyweredoingahikeonabike.To

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injuries,theybeganwearingsafetyequipment.Onewinterwhentherewasnosnow,mountainbikersinCrestedButte,Colorado,

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a“FatTireFestival!”Bicyclecompaniesguessedthesportswouldbecomevery

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.Almostassoonasthecompaniesbeganproducingtheminlargenumbers,mountainbikesbecameAmerica’s

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typeofbike.They’recomfortableandfuntoride,

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youneverridethemoff-road,awayfrommainroads.41.A.jobB.resultC.ideaD.excuse42.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.forever43.A.thoughtaboutB.gaveupC.leftbehindD.camefrom44.A.liveB.bikeC.playD.run45.A.dreamB.planC.problemD.surprise46.A.indoorB.off-roadC.publicD.high-speed47.A.cheaperB.dirtierC.smallerD.stronger48.A.wantB.sellC.loseD.use49.A.boughtB.designedC.destroyedD.collected50.A.oldB.cleanC.newD.strange51.A.buildingB.openingC.discoveringD.searching52.A.discussionsB.experimentsC.inventionsD.improvements53.A.formedB.stoppedC.spreadD.disappeared54.A.answersB.wordsC.movesD.decisions55.A.seriousB.hardC.easyD.far56.A.treatB.preventC.causeD.receive57.A.keptB.heldC.missedD.found58.A.popularB.violentC.funnyD.helpful59.A.ever-changingB.leastordinaryC.best-sellingD.mostordinary60.A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.evenif參考答案：41－45CCABC46－50BDBBA51－55DDCCC56－60BBACD三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.____74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.

A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.C.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.D.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.參考答案：BDFGC19.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：E=AB;F=AC;G=AD

Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein.

Fallingleaves,whitheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.

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Spiritscanbelow.

Peoplewhosufferfrom“theautumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.

“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”

Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulates(調節)mood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.

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Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennervesmaybealtered(改變)inindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.

“

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