2021年山東省泰安市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

2.Thecanalwasbuiltwiththehelpof______.

A.theairplane

B.theautomobile

C.boththeplaneandtheautomobile

D.neithertheplanenortheautomobile

3.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

4."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

5.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

6.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow

7.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegrocerystoreismoreconvenientthanthesupermarket.

B.Thegrocerystoreopensveryearly.

C.Thesupermarketcanbuyagreatnumberofcheaperthingsatatime.

D.Thesupermarketcansaveyoubothmoneyandtime.

9.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

10.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

12.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

13.【B9】

A.everB.neverC.evenD.nearly

14.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

15.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

16.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

17.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

18.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

19.(45)

A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

20.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

22.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

23.______undergraduateprograms,Americanuniversitiesalsooffergraduateandprofessionalcourses.

A.ExceptforB.MoreoverC.AsD.Besides

24.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A.A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed

25.Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies______toform.abigone.

A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected

26.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythin9，you’dBetter__________unimportantpoints．

A.1eaveoffB.focusonC.1eaveoutD.concentrateon

27.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition，_________afewscratchesonthewall．

A.exceptforB.exceptingC.exceptD.exceptthat

28.She______meofthefirsttimewemet,whenweknockedintoeachotherwithourumbrellas.

A.remindedB.rememberedC.remainedD.recalled

29.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

30.HappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkingharderto_____hislosttime.

A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof

四、日常會話(2題)31.(65)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavouriteProgramme.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.今天，電視和收音機給我們提供許多值得看的節目。

2．新聞節目告訴我們每天國內外發生的事。

3．作為一個大學生，我……

參考答案

1.A解析：倒數第二段。選項C與文章內容相反。選項B表示不得不做某事。選項A是正確的。

2.D

3.A解析：根據做題公式：繞過例子看概述?？茖W家這么做的目的，已經由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根據assessitseffect可以判斷正確答案為A項，effect和impact是同義詞。

4.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應選A。

5.C參考文章第四段第四句。

6.D43．答案為D

短文第三段最后一句I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhenthey，

growup

可得知作者很崇敬MissJackson，希望自己的孩子長大后也能像她那樣，因此答案為D。

7.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

8.B

9.A解析：主旨大意題。通過文章的第—句就可以判斷A項是正確的，其他選項只是文章討論的一個細節。

10.C解析：從keepsb.alive可以得知。

11.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復數的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復數，后確定動詞的單復數。

12.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】get和reach都有“到達”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

13.B解析：根據句意，盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子，但如果沒有適當的開發教育，他也無法達到原本可以達到的智力水平。

14.B解析：這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

15.A

16.A解析：電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

17.A根據上下文的意思可知，人們學習英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

18.D31．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔某事”。

19.B

20.C

21.B解析：結合句意可知B選項是正確答案。bestrictwith意為“對……要求嚴格”；beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”；besatisfiedwith意為“對……滿意”；bebusydoing意為“忙于做……”。

22.necessarily

23.D

24.D本題考動詞的辨析。urge意為“激勵”；claim意為“聲稱”；call意為“打電話”；appeal意為“呼吁”。其中只有D項是不及物動詞，與to搭配。本句大意為：警方呼吁公眾提供對他們的調查有幫助的任何信息。

25.B解析：link“連接，聯系”；unite“聯合，合并，混合”；join“參加，結合，加入”；connect“連接”。

26.C

27.A

28.A解析：本題測試固定結構：remindsbofsth；意為“使某，人想起某事”。本句大意為；她使我想起我們第一次相遇的時候，兩個人打著傘撞到了一起。

29.Dregularly“有規律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經常地”；little“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”。D項是正確的。句意為：“他很少學習，可每次考試都過?！比绻麑ittle放在動詞后面，這句話就對了：Hestudiedlittle．“他幾乎不學習”。

30.A解析：makeupfor意為“彌補”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補浪費的時間而努力。

31.B

32.E

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.MyMostFavourlteProgrammeTodayTVandradiosupplyuswithmanyworthwhileprogrammessuchasnewssportsplaysandeducationalprogrammes.AmongalltheprogrammesitisNewsthatIlikemuchmorethananyothers.Newsprogrammeinformsusofwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroadeveryday.FromthisprogrammeIcanlearnpromptlyaboutthecurrentimportantnationaleventsandourla