2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

2.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

3.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

4.

第53題Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

5.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

6.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

7.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

8.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

9.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

10.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

12.(54)

A.InthiswayB.InawayC.InthesamewayD.Bytheway

13.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

14.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

15.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

16.(58)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

17.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

18.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

19.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

20.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Mrs.Londonhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

22.Overthetraditionalfestivalpeoplevisiteachotherand______greetings.A.A.exchangeB.wishC.congratulateD.present

23.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.

A.morethangoing

B.thangoing

C.ratherthantogo

D.morethantogo

24._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

25.Thatfarmerhasalarge______ofsheeponhisfarm.

A.flockB.groupC.partD.heap

26.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

27.______,themoreseverethewintersare.

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

28.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

29.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./

30.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一介講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)誰(shuí)做講座；

(2)講座主題；

(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說(shuō)明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說(shuō)明該事件，并沒(méi)有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

4.C根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話可知，答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。

5.A

6.D

7.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時(shí)機(jī)。一旦開(kāi)啟該網(wǎng)頁(yè)，該程序立即啟動(dòng)。

8.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

9.D40．答案為D

根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述：電腦死機(jī)，旅客們感到煩躁不安，從而可推知此題答案為D。

10.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

11.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

12.C

13.A解析：前文說(shuō)人們稱JohnChapman為“蘋(píng)果種子約翰”。可見(jiàn)他在美國(guó)的很多地方都播撒了蘋(píng)果的種子。所以應(yīng)選多，不應(yīng)選少。“美國(guó)的很多區(qū)域”是不可數(shù)名詞。

14.D解析：這篇文章講涉及的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國(guó)，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

15.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們?nèi)⒓恿宋钑?huì)俱樂(lè)部。

16.A

17.C

18.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

19.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

20.C解析：Invent發(fā)明，create創(chuàng)造，produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，種植的是橡膠樹(shù)，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。so…that從句表示如此……以至于。

22.Aexchange表“交換”。

23.A

24.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

25.A解析：aflockofsheep意為“一群羊”。

26.A

27.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。“themore…themore”結(jié)構(gòu)有多種變體，它可以根據(jù)所修飾的詞和句子的意義發(fā)生變化。再者，比較級(jí)形容詞通常不和所修飾的名詞分開(kāi)使用。本句大意為：你越往北邊走，冬天越嚴(yán)寒。

28.C解析：dueto表示“因?yàn)椤保荒芊旁诰涫住ccordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。owingto相當(dāng)于becauseof：forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

29.C定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用，表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其努力救助窮人而成名。

30.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)與其謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞省略。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith，thesituationwillgetworse。

31.B

32.Totellyouthetruth

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34.DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers'EducationatHome".Thisle