2022年四川省巴中市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

2.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

4.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers'helpwillmainlydependon______.

A.yourauthority

B.yourposition

C.yourrelationship

D.yourstrategy

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

6.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

7.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

8.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

9.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks______.

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyoursavings

C.mayincreaseyourwealth

D.needsyourbravery

10.根據下面內容，回答題：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

12.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

13.【B8】

A.recallB.returnC.replyD.request

14.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

15.30.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way

16.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

17.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

18.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

19.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

20.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

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A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Therewasn'tasingleperson______atthebeach.

A.insightB.onsightC.seeingD.tosee

22.Everycitizeninademocraticcountrymay______theprotectionofthelaw.

A.entitleB.claimC.chargeD.inform

23.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

24.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.daredweD.daredn"twe

25.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

26.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

27.Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomake______losttime.A.A.outforB.upforC.upwithD.offwith

28.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

29.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

30.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

SalesAssoc:Hi,areyoubeinghelped?

Karen:No,I'mnot.I'minterestedinsomescarves.

SalesAssoc:【56】thisonehere?It'smadeofsilk.

Karen:Hm,itlooksnice,butI'dliketohavesomethingwarmforthewinter.

SalesAssoc:Maybeyouwouldlikeaheavywoolscarf.【57】?

Karen:Ithinkthat'swhatIwant.【58】?

SalesAssoc:It'sseventy-fivedollarsplustax.

Karen:It's【59】.Isitpossibletogetadiscount?

SalesAssoc:Hm,sinceyoulikeitsomuch,howabouta10percentdiscount.That'sthebestIcanoffer.

Karen:【60】.Couldyouwrapitupforme?

SalesAssoc:Sure.IsthereanythingelseIcangetforyou?

Karen:No,thatshouldbeit.Thankyou.

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五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數應為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

假設你剛剛得到一份工作，但因某種原因不能按規定的日期到崗。寫一封信說明原因，請求推遲上崗日期。內容包括：

(1)感謝對方給你這份工作；

(2)說明不能按時到崗的原因；

(3)請求推遲。

參考答案

1.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

2.D解析：本題為事實理解題.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正確答案為D。

3.B

4.D解析：第1段開頭講到“獲利幫助更多地與策略與方式有關”，故選D。

5.C

6.C

7.C答案為C。文中體現了作者的正面態度。impractical意為“不切實際的”，原文未提；radical意為“激進的”與原文相反；選項D與原文不符。

8.C解析：參見倒數第一段和第二段。

9.C解析：根據第一段中的“Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavingsandevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.”可判斷出收藏古鐘表可以致富。

10.B【原文大意】

一天，一個男孩正挨家叫賣商品以籌學費，突然發現身上只剩下了一個一角硬幣，但是他很餓。他決定到下一家討一頓飯。但到了那一家，一位年輕的婦女打開門時，他卻失去了勇氣，他沒有要吃的，而是要了一杯水。這位婦女覺得他看起來很餓，便拿給他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝完，然后問道，“我欠您多少錢?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道。“我真心地感謝你，”他說。

數年之后，那位婦女病得很厲害，當地的醫生把她送到大城市，這里有專門研究她這種少見的疾病的專家。HowardKelly醫生被叫來會診O當他聽到她來自那個小鎮，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿著醫生的外套去見她。他立即認出了她。他回到會診室，決定要盡一切努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他給這個病號以特別的關注。經過長時期的斗爭，終于勝利了。Kelly醫生要求辦公室把賬單給他證實一下，他在賬單旁邊寫了些什么。賬單被送到她的房間。她不敢打開看，知道她要用自己整個的余生來還賬。她終于打開來，賬單邊上的字吸引了她：“賬已經用一杯牛奶付過了”。

【解析】

第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學費。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學費。選項B是正確的。賣貨的過程當中突然發現口袋里沒有錢，而賣貨不是為了賺零錢，所以D錯誤。

11.A

12.B

13.C解析：inreply意為“回應”。

14.C詞語搭配題。

【應試指導】在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短語中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名詞前有冠詞、代詞等時，介詞也要相應變化．如：0nhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

15.D30．答案為D

way與in連用，表示“以……方式/手段”，作方式狀語。case“境況，狀況”與in連用，incaseof意為“假如，免得”；means“方法，手段”一般與by連用；method“方法”常與by/with連用。

16.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現在分詞轉化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

17.B

18.A本句意思是：當你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續跟她說話。其它幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．記著做過某事。…startdoingsth．開始做某事。…trydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

19.A解析：he指父親，傷心而死。

20.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

21.A解析：Insight視力所及。personinsight意為看得見的人，有被動的意思。而選項C和D沒有被動的意思。選項A是正確的。

22.B解析：本題測試動詞辨義。entitle意為“給…“權力”；claim意為“聲稱，要求”；charge意為“沖刺，控告”；inform意為“通知”。本句大意為；民主國家的所有公民都有權要求法律的保護。

23.D解析：recognize意為“認出、辨認出”。

24.A本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句巾含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實義動詞，而非情態動詞。

25.A解析：使役動詞make用在被動句中其后的不定式不省略to。

26.D解析：該題測試“beworthdoing”句式。該用法含被動意味，相當于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

27.B本題為固定搭配題。makeout意為“寫出，斷言”；makeupfor意為“補償，彌補”；makeoffwith意為“卷逃”。本句大意為：我們涉入這個領域很遲，因此我們必須勤奮工作來彌補失去的時間。

28.C解析：本題為詞語固定搭配題。deny的賓語要求動名詞形式，而不能跟動詞不定式。根據題干應選動名詞的主動語態。本題大意為：當警察審問他的時候，那位男子否認他在超市里偷過東西。

29.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

30.B解析：本題考定語從句的用法。本句大意為：他為之奮斗了一生的目標對他來說好像已不重要了。

31.DD解析：let'sdoit

32.Whatdoyouthinkof

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.Dec.12006DearDrSmithThankyouverymuchforthepart-timejobyouofferedtomeasanassistanttoyourresearch.YouaskedmetostartworkonDec.10andIpromisedtobet