山西省臨汾市第一實驗中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：B9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案：D略23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C略4.Peter

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C5.Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D6.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal參考答案：C7.LastsummerItookacourseon_______poisonousgases.A.howtodealwith;

B.whattodealwith;

C.howtobedealwith;D.whattobedealwith;參考答案：A

32.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

____________isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B略9.—Theeagleisdead.Who________it?—Weall________itjustnowsoit’shardtotellwhodidit.A．shotat；shot

B．shot；shotC．shot；shotat

D．shotat；shotat參考答案：C考查shoot的用法。句意為：——那只鷹死了。是誰打死的？——我們剛才都向它射擊了，所以很難辨清是誰打死它的。shoot指打死、擊斃某人或某物；shootat指向某人或某物瞄準射擊，但不一定射中。10.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A11.

Putthebook________it________afterreadingit.

A.attheplace,belongs

B.which,belongsto

C.where,belongsto

D.where,belongs參考答案：D12.Thebus_________forabouthalfanhour.A.left

B.hasleft

C.isleaving

D.hasbeenaway參考答案：D13.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．taking

C．nottotakeD．nottaking參考答案：D14.Doesthepriceforthehotel__________breakfast?A.include

B.contain

C.own

D.have參考答案：A15.In2017,itisrecommendedthatsuchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestofgeneralpublic_______carriedoutimmediately.A.be

B.wereC.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A句意：在2017年，人們建議和普通大眾相關的重要改革政策應該被立刻實施。recommend表示“建議，推薦”，后接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。故選A。16.Whentheymettenyearslater,theytalkedhappilyaboutthepeopleandthethings________theyrememberedontheschoolfootballteam.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：D略17.Withthetime________,ouranxiety(擔心)grew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B18.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C19.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood36inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I37toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe38,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas39.Ifeltthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to40thatIcouldpossiblyhaveevermetwithhisfriendoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicago.But,41,Ijustsmiledandreminded（提醒）himthatChicagowasavery42city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobegladtodropthetopicandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe43totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain44inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe45hadhisowntenniscourt（網球場）.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming46,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivate(私人的）tenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral47likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe49buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme50mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)51_hisChicagofriendalsospentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa52whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53__thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He54andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy55tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.friend B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.brother37.A.managed B.tried

C.happened D.wanted38.A.expecting B.joking C.lying

D.talking39.A.funny B.careful

C.serious(認真） D.disappointed40.A.see

B.find

C.realize D.think41.A.indeed B.instead C.actually

D.exactly42.A.big

B.interesting C.noisy D.famous43.A.failed

B.stopped C.refused D.began44.A.problem B.choice C.interest

D.work45.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.surely46.A.suit

B.pools

C.habit

D.river47.A.friends

B.players

C.strangers D.people48.A.advised

B.admitted承認)

C.argued(爭論)

D.announced（宣布）49.A.recognized

B..visited C.knew D.found50.A.where

B.whether C.when

D.how51.A.though

B.if C.then

D.because

52.A.player B.friend C.neighbour

D.doctor

53.A.

sold

B.visited

C.designed

D.rent54.A.smiled

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded55.A.turn

B.pleasure

C.time

D.chance參考答案：ACBCD

BADCB

BDBCA

DDDCA21.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__21___theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I___22___aBusker(街頭藝人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___23___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould____24__usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上癮)todrugsoralcohol.He__25____likethattype…youngandragged.___26___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen___27___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove___28___justbecausehewasbusking.I___29___anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__30____,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As___31___asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof___32___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___33___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof___34___,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__35____,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__36____.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__37____acafecounter.Therehe

pouredthe___38___moneyintoatincollecting___39___anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany___40___Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21．A．left

B．cleaned

C．prepared

D．searched22．A．led

B．chose

C．saw

D．argued23．A．chocolates

B．coins

C．tins

D．drugs24．A．only

B．almost

C．rather

D．still25．A．acted

B．looked

C．sounded

D．smelt26．A．Though

B．For

C．Therefore

D．But27．A．observed

B．realized

C．expected

D．guessed28．A．it

B．all

C．him

D．them29．A．waited

B．followed

C．stopped

D．arrived30．A．rag

B．hat

C．pocket

D．counter31．A．selfish

B．ordinary

C．outstanding

D．special32．A．happiness

B．sadness

C．love

D．hate33．A．Disappointedly

B．Unfortunately

C．Curiously

D．Comfortably34．A．words

B．effort

C．space

D．money35．A．moment

B．event

C．break

D．day36．A．walkingaround

B．passingby

C．packingup

D．pickingout37．A．around

B．in

C．behind

D．to38．A．direct

B．basic

C．actual

D．total39．A．by

B．with

C．on

D．for40．A．work

B．change

C．energy

D．time參考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

C

30．

B

31．

A

32．

A

33．

A

34．

D

35．

D

36．

C

37．

D

38．

D

39．

D

40．

B

21．考查動詞及上下文的呼應。left離開；cleaned大掃；prepared準備；searched搜查。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推斷出此處選A。22．考查動詞及上下文的呼應。led領導；chose選擇；saw看見；fooled愚弄。在路上，我看到一個街頭藝人，面前放著一頂帽子。選C。23．考查名詞及上下文的呼應。chocolates巧克力；coins硬幣；tins罐子；drugs藥。根據空后的inmypocket可以推斷出此處選B。24．考查副詞及上下文的呼應。only僅僅；almost幾乎；rather相當；still仍然。我考慮他僅僅是用這些錢去滿足自己的毒癮或酒癮。選A。25．考查名詞及上下文的呼應。acted行動；looked看；sounded聽起來；smelt聞起來。根據本句中的youngandragged可以推斷出所填詞和like構成搭配，意思是：看起來像，選B。26．考查副詞及上下文的呼應。though盡管；For為了；Therefore因此；But但是。此處與前一句是轉折關系，故用轉折連詞but，選D。27．考查動詞及上下文的呼應。Observed觀察；realized認識到；expected期待；guessed猜想。后來我意識到我不能把我置于他之上，因為他在街頭賣藝。選B。28．考查代詞及上下文的呼應。；it它；all所有；him他；them他們。所填詞做介詞above的賓語，指代那位街頭藝人，故選C。29．考查動詞及上下文的呼應。waited等候；followed跟隨；stopped停下來；arrived到達。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推斷此處應該填停下來，故選C。30．考查動詞及上下文的呼應。rag破布；hat帽子；pocket口袋；counter柜臺。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此處選B。31．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。selfish自私的；ordinary普通的；outstanding杰出的；special特別的。根據文章首句可知應選A。32．考查名詞及上下文的呼應。happiness高興；sadness傷心；love愛；hate恨。所填詞與satisfaction并列，意思應該相近，由此可以推斷應選A。33．考查副詞及上下文的呼應。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；

coincidentally巧合地；comfortably舒適地。根據前一句Butnothinghappened可知此處選A，意思是：失望地。故選A。34．考查名詞及上下文的呼應。words言語；effort努力；space空間；money錢。由前文的coins可知此處選D。35．考查名詞及上下文的呼應。moment重要；event事件；break休息；day天。根據本句中的onmywayhome可知所填詞意思是：當天，一天，故選D。36．考查動詞及上下文的呼應。walkingaround四處走動passingby通過；packingup包裝；runningoff流失。walkaround:徘徊，來回走；passby：從......旁邊經過；packup：收拾行李；pickup：撿起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。選C。C37．考查副詞及上下文的呼應。around四處；in在里面；behind在后面；to到。所填介詞與walk構成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表對象，介詞用to，選D。38．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。Direct直接的；basic基本的；actual實際的；total全部的。根據謂語動詞poured可以推斷出此處選D。39．考查介詞及上下文的呼應。by通過；with和；on在上面；for為了。此處所填介詞表目的，意思是：為了，用for，選D。40．考查名詞及上下文的呼應。work工作；change改變；energy精力；time時間。根據動詞donate和have可以推斷出此處選B。

三、閱讀理解22.Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadSituation.Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!I'dratherhavechocolate!"Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here'sanexample.Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire（癟胎）.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappen,stopandthink,"HowcanItumthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethebenefits（好處）atlast.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesayinginparagraph1?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisfunny.

C.Itiseasytodo.

D.Itisnegative.33.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A.Acceptit.

B.Findoutthereasons.

C.Complainaboutit. D.Askothersforhelp.34.Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus_______.A.aflattirehappenssometimes B.itdoesn'tmattertomakemistakesC.meetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingthing D.howtotumsomethingbadintosomethinggood35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?A.Tryinghardtosolveit.

B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.C.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.

D.Turningitintoapositiveexperienceactively.參考答案：32-35ACDD23.ItispopulartotravelbybikeinChina.Chinahasahugepopulation.anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebikeforeverytwopeople.Ofcourse,manypeopleinChinaridebikesforsportorexercise,butitisalsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation,ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStates.IfyouarelivingforalongtimeinChina,chancesareyouwillwanttobuyyourownbikesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwant.Even