2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市民族中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.IsawSimonshortlybeforehis______forAustraliabuthaveneverheardfromagainsincethen.

A.arrival

B.departure

C.thirst

D.reservation參考答案：B2.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.A.stands

B.wasstanding

C.stood

D.wouldstand參考答案：C3.WatchingTVis______akindofrelaxation,anditalso_______ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addsto

C.nomorethan;addsto

D.morethan;addsupto參考答案：B4.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.werekeepingD.keeps

參考答案：D5.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C6.Withthewholefamily______,weenjoyedabigdinnerathomeforthefestival.A.gettingtogether

B.gottogether

C.togettogether

D.tobegottogether參考答案：A7.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting參考答案：A8.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?—Yes,I____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.finish

D.hadfinished參考答案：B9.Hello，you

84321999．I’msorry，butI’munabletoansweryourquestionrightnow．

Areached

B

werereaching

C．havereached

D

hadreached參考答案：C10.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it B.them C.her D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考察形式賓語。句意為：這兩個女孩長得如此相像，以致于陌生人覺得很難把她們區分開。本句中it用在find后作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語totellonefromtheother。them，her，that等詞均不能作形式賓語或形式主語。11.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點的。第一個空表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導主語從句，what作主語。第二個空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導表語從句。故選B項.12.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how參考答案：C．在公共場合表達她的真實想法花費了這個害羞女孩很大勇氣．劃線處后面的內容為動詞express的賓語，因為介詞about后面缺少一個賓語，所以需要用能在賓語從句中充當成分的引導詞what；故選C．which表達范圍，that引導賓語從句不作成分，how表達方式，均不符合本句句意．對于賓語從句的引導詞要分析引導詞是否在從句中作成分，以及句子所表達的含義以及邏輯關系等．13.________inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor. A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B14.

—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

—Ifit_______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：D15.Whatmakesonlineshoppingsopopularis

itshortensthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumers．A.how

B.that

C．whetherD．why參考答案：B16.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.giveout分發，放出；B.giveaway贈送，泄密；C.givein屈服，讓步；D.giveup放棄。句意：著名歌手向公眾許諾他將把一年收入的一半用來幫助殘疾人。故選B?！局R歸納】giveout分發，放出；giveaway贈送，泄密；givein屈服，讓步；giveup（doingsth.）放棄；givewayto給---讓路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。17.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A略18.pianoishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatguitar．A．Since

B．Once

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D略19.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.however

B.whateverC.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：別忘了給參加會議的人發一封跟進郵件。send后面應該是一個賓語從，從句缺少主語和引導詞，A/D項不能做主語，根據句意可知答案為C。二、完型填空20.DragonHead-Raising(龍抬頭)DayisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itcomesonthe

46

dayofthesecondlunar(農歷的)month.In2010,itis

47

March7.

Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputpathsofashes(灰)intokitchensandaroundwatervats(缸).Thiswas

48

thedragonintothehouse.

Onthisdaypeopleeatnoodles,dumplingsandfriedpancakes.Alltheday’sfoodsare

49

afterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(龍須)”

50

called“dragonsteeth”.

InsomeancientChinesestories,dragonshavepoweroverthewindandrain.Theyoften

51

raintotheworldontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

Itissaidthatafterthatdaytherewillbemoreandmorerain.Thisis

52

thedayisoftencalled“SpringDragonDay”.Itwashopedthat

53

thehelpofthedragon,ploughing(耕種)wouldbeeasierandtheautumnwouldbringagoodharvest.

Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthbrought

54

lucktotheunclesinfamily.Thisiswhyyoustillseemanypeople

55

theirhaircutonDragonHead-RaisingDay.46.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth47.A.in

B.at

C.during

D.on48.A.led

B.lead

C.tolead

D.beled49.A.named

B.naming

C.calling

D.tocall50.A.noodleanddumpling

B.noodlesanddumpling

C.noodlesanddumplings

D.noodleanddumplings51.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.lend52.A.because

B.why

C.when

D.that53.A.under

B.in

C.with

D.by54.A.good

B.bad

C.better

D.worst55.A.wasgetting

B.toget

C.got

D.getting參考答案：46-50BDCAC

51-55ABCBD21.

Itwasanafternooninwinter.SomefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe

21

.SuddenlyIhituponanidea."Wouldn'titbe

22ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and

23

couldn'twe?Moreover,wecouldbe

24

ifwedid."Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays

25

,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,

26

forabustotakeustothestands.Theskywasclear,andthesunwasshining.27

allthesame,itwasverycold.Evenourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughto

28

uswarm.Weallfeltweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto

29

.Wesoonreachedthesands.Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.Insteadwewere

30

thatweweretheonlyonesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.

31

，thesuncouldkeepuswarm.Sowe

32

ourselvesquickly.

Butthingswerenotgoingtobesonice

33

wethought.Theseawindwasblowing,andwefeltverycoldandwewereshakingfrom

34

tofeet.Atlastwedecidedtogo

35

theseawater.Weputourfeetinfirst,only

36

thembackquickly.Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.

37

Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.Weallwentbacktensteps.Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.Wejumped.That

38

IhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallneverforget.Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.So

39

myfriends.Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.

Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall

40

abadcold.Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.21．A．topicB．objectC．centerD．opinion22．A．luckyB．interestingC．surprisingD．happy23．A．howB．whatC．whyD．that24．A．illB．worseC．betterD．stronger25．A．pastB．laterC．beforeD．since26．A．towaitB．waitedC．waitD．waiting27．A．AndB．OrC．ButD．However28．A．helpB．provideC．keepD．offer29．A．talkaboutB．speakoutC．thinkoverD．shoutat30．A．proudB．sorryC．disappointedD．sad31．A．FinallyB．BesidesC．What’sworseD．Worsestill32．A．enjoyedB．helpedC．changedD．dressed33．A．asB．likeC．thatD．which34．A．handsB．shouldersC．headD．neck35．A．ontoB．outofC．awayfromD．into36．A．totakeB．takenC．takeD．took37．A．NextB．LastC．ThenD．When38．A．feelingB．ideaC．senseD．thought39．A．doB．didC．hadD．were40．A．feltB．becameC．caughtD．turned參考答案：21—25ABCDB

26—30DCCBA

31—35BCACD

36—40ACABC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Recently,anotherstudyhasbeencarriedoutaboutwhoisthegreatestAmericanpresident.Sixty-fivepresidentialhistorianstookpartinitandtheyjudgedthepastforty-twoAmericanleadersbasedontenqualitiesofleadership,whichincludepublicpersuasion,crisis(危機)leadership,themanagementofeconomy,moralleadershipandinternationalrelations.Thehistoriansalsolookedatadministrative(行政的)ability,relationswithCongress,goalsettingandpursuit(追求)ofequaljusticeforall.Finally,theexpertsconsideredperformancebasedonthehistoricalperiodinwhichthepresidentlived.

ThehistorianschoseAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresident.Hehadalsobeennamedbestpresidentinasimilarstudyin2000.AbrahamLincolnwastheonlypresidentinAmericanhistorytoleadthenationduringtheCivilWarinthe1860s.Heunitedthenationatlast.AndhetookthefirststepsthatdetroyedtheinstitutionofslaveryinAmerica.

EdnaMedfordisaprofessorofhistoryatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.Shewasanadviseronthisstudyandtheealierone.ShesaysAbrahamLincolnisseentorepresentthevaluesthatthenationmosthonorsliketruthfulness,moderation(溫和)andrespectforhumanrights.

ThehistoriansnamedAmerica’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,assecondonthelistofgreatestpresidents.FranklinD.Roosevelt,theodoreRooseveltandHarryTrumanarenextinthatorder.JohnF.Kennedy,thecoutry’sfirstRomanCatholicpresident,issixthonthelist.LikeAbrahamLincoln,JohnF.Kennedywasmurderedwhileinoffice.

Amongrecentpresidents,RonaldReaganwasnamedthetenthbestpresident.BillClintonwasratedfifteenth.AndthehistoriansratedformerpresidentGeorgeW.Bushasnumberthirty-six.Hisfathter,GeorgeH.W.Bush,didmuchbetter.Hewasratedasnumbereighteen.62．AbrahmLincolnwaschosenasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentmainlybecause________.A．heledthepeopletoendslaveryandunitedthenationB．hecausedtheCivilWarandfoughtagainstslaveryC．hewastheonlypresidenttojoininacivilwarD．heownedthetenqualitiesofleadership63．Accordingtotherecentstudy,agoodpresidentwouldn’t________.A．persuadethepublictofollowsomerulesB．takemeasurestodealwithaneconomiccrisisC．startawarbetweencountriesD．runafterequaljusticeforthepeople64．Whichofthefollowingpresidentsdidworstwhenhewasinpoweraccordingtotherecentstudy?A．JohnF.Kennedy.

B.

GeorgeWashingtonC.

BillClinton

D.

GeorgeW.Bush65．Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestAmericanpresidentfromMo.1toNo.6shouldbe____.A．AbrahamLincoln→GeorgeWashington→FranklinD.Roosevelt→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→JohnF.KennedyB.

AbrahamLincoln→GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→FranklinD.Roosevelt→JohnF.Kennedy→HarryTrumanC.

GeorgeWashington→AbrahamLincoln→JohnF.Kennedy→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→FranklinD.RooseveltD.

AbrahamLincoln→JohnF.Kennedy→

GeorgeWashington→TheodoreRoosevelt→HarryTruman→FranklinD.Roosevelt參考答案：62-65ACDA23.OceanPark

Ifyoulovethesea,OceanParkistheplaceforyou!SituatedonthesouthsideofHongKongIsland,this870,000squaremetereducationalthemeparkprovidesmanyopportunitiestolearnaboutmarinelife.Tostartwith,theparkboaststheAtollReef,oneoftheworld’slargestaquariums,withabout2,500fishfromnearly300differentspecies.Whatmakesthisaquariumspecial,however,isnotjustitssize,butalsoitsdesign.TheAtollReefisbuiltwithanobservationpassagewaythatcirclestheaquariumonfourdifferentlevels.Thisletsvisitorsviewsealifefromavarietyofdepthsandangles.Thenthere’stheSharkAquarium,atankwithmorethan200sharksfrommorethan30species.LiketheAtollReef,thisuniqueaquariumisdesignedtomakesureguestsgetthemostoutoftheirvisit.Shapedlikeanunderwatertunnel,guestscanwatchassharksswimoverheadanddiveatthemfromeveryside.There’salsotheSeaJellySpectacular,anaquariumthathousesmorethan1,000jellyfishofallshapes,coloursandsizes.Andatthepark’sDolphinUniversity,visitorscangooneducationaltoursandwatchthetrainingofdolphinsupclose.Thepark’smostpopularattractionistheOceanTheatre,ahugeoutdoorpoolwheredolphinsandsealionsentertainthevisitors.Sometimesakillerwhaleeventakespartintheperformance!AlthoughOceanPark’sfocusisonthewater,thethemeparkhasplentyofotheractivities,too.Forpeopleseekingexcitement,thereareridesliketheAbyssTurboDrop,arollercoasterridethattakespassengersona20-storeydropstraightdown.TherearealsoexhibitionsliketheDinosaurDiscoveryTrailandBirdParadise.Finally,notriptoOceanParkwouldbecompletewithoutvisitingthepark’smostpopularanimals—fourgiantpandasthatweregivenasagiftfromChina’scentralgovernment.5.WhyisHongKongOceanParkcalledaneducationalthemepark?A.Itisspeciallydesignedtoattracttheyoungwhoareinterestedinthesea.B.Itprovideschancesforpeopletobroadentheirk