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2022年河北省唐山市統招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

2.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

3.Beyondtheriver______()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

4.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

5.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

6.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()

A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed

7.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

8.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

9.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

10.Problemsmay_____whenpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthelaw()

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

11.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass()

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

12.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

13.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

14.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

15.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

16.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

17.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

18.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

19.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

20.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.74.____()

26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

28.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

30.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.72.____()

32.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.70.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.湯姆是一個學習如此用功的學生,以至于不久他就成了班里學習最好的學生

35.面對這樣艱巨的任務,我們最好按照會上提出的建議去辦

36.本表表明在20世紀90年代經濟穩步增長()

37.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

38.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

39.你沒有必要介意他人對你的評論

40.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

41.鑒于以上所述,我認為大學生有必要參加社會實踐

42.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

43.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

45.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

46.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______()

A.willgrowstronger

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

49.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()

A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch

B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies

C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading

D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories

50.EveryEnglishmanknows()

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.alltheShakespeare'swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

51.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

52.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______()

A.buildbiglakestostorewater

B.constructbigpumpingstations

C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems

D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland

53.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?

A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.

B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.

C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.

D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

假設你是李明,你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質量明顯下降,請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關人員,內容包括:

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B當陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現了否定詞never,所以此處應用肯定結構haveyou

2.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結構完整,所以空格處應用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據句意,本題應選C

3.BB。在英語中,有時為了強調,會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構成倒裝。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

4.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現在這樣因為我取得的進步而如此高興。

[考點]固定搭配

均不符合句意

5.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A

6.C過去的十年見證了交通方式的巨大變化。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句話應用一般過去時。且主語TheLastdecade與witness之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用主動語態。故選C

7.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫學界得到認可。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,作賓語補足語,表示被動。故選D

8.A我是去是留取決于從醫生那里得知的有關我母親的健康狀況。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選A

9.B句意:她盡管很累,卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中,表達雖然,縱然,可以使用although,though,as等引導;表達即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導。需要注意,although引導的從句使用正常語序,as引導的讓步狀語從句需要as提前,形成倒裝結構,而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達為:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas

10.AAarise:出現,發生;rise:增長,上升;raise:舉起,提出,籌集;arouse:引起,喚醒。根據句意可知,選A

11.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生,老師讀了她的作文。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Janet,并在從句中作定語修飾composition,所以應用whose引導。故選D

12.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數據資料的圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權利)等;account:賬目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為有免費使用……的權利,與句意相符。故選B

13.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

14.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B

custom:(社會)風俗,習俗;habit:(個人)習慣(包括好和壞);hobby:業余愛好;convention:(正式書面語)慣例。smoking是個人的壞習慣。故選B

15.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?

——當然,我今天下午8點將會和他談話。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據空后的時間狀語ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發生的動作,應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

16.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據句意可知,選A

17.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

18.C

19.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。

[考點]情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實質作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C

20.CC句意:我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉折,后半句句意應該是沒有一個,C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個,符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.E

29.D

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass

35.Facedwithsuchadifficulttask,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionmadeatthemeeting

36.DD圖表:chart;表明:show,indicate;20世紀90年代:1990s,不能少了s;穩定的:steady

37.無論是什么工作,離開工作崗位都是一個艱難的改變,即使是對那些期待退休的人來說

38.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

39.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutocareaboutothers'commentsonyou

40.他和他的同事都意識到了他們給公司帶來的麻煩

41.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice

42.從學校到世界公園坐地鐵要花一個小時

43.如果你高中畢業后的目標是繼續求學,那么你必須放棄阻礙該目標實現的其他活動

44.D精析】D根據第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她設計的帽子簡潔美觀,深受時尚年輕女性的喜愛;再根據第三段第一句中的關鍵詞simpleelegance可知,香奈兒的設計不僅時尚,而且簡單優雅。故選D

45.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D

題干的大意是:JohnMarashod的網站的主要目的是什么?根據文中第二段最后一句…thegoalofthissiteis…可知,選項D正確

46.B

47.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據上題解析可以排除A項。根據第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉村的人們都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

48.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第三段前兩句可知,選項A、C正確;根據第四段第一句可知,司機喝酒越多,就越不可能通過測試,所以選項B錯誤;根據第四段最后一句可知,要想安全駕駛,最好不喝酒,所以選項D正確。題干問的是哪項是不正確的。故選B

49.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A題干大意是:關于成年人閱讀習慣的研究表明了_____。根據最后一段最后一句Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50per

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