/JADEAFRICA建筑施工裝修質量驗收標準(試行)質量和平安是建筑企業的根本。全部施工工種，含磚工，水管工，電工，抹灰工，木工等，其施工工藝都應有統一的質量驗收技術標準。施工之前項目經理,工進步行工藝要求，質量技術標準交底。一道工序結束后，必需由項目經理和相關人員驗收合格后，經項目經理和相關人員簽字確認程序后，再進行下一道施工工序。我們的目的是：在施工過程中，限制施工質量，削減質量事故。杜絕奢侈，提高效率，保證效益。質量驗收標準詳細落實施行，除建材供應質量緣由外，施工工藝質量由項目經理，工長，工人三級負責，層層落實，層層監督，權責分明，誰施工誰負責。分清工序和工種詳細責任人。只要我們做到目標明確，上下同心，激勵措施科學合理，我們的事業就會無往而不勝，馬到功成。Constructiondecorationqualityacceptancestandard(fortrialimplementation)Qualityandsafetyisthefundamentalconstructionenterprises.Allconstructionwork,includingbrickwork,plumbers,electricians,plastererwork,woodworkingetc,anditsconstructionprocessshouldhaveunifiedthequalityinspectionoftechnicalstandards.Constructionprojectmanager,foremanbeforeprocessrequirements,qualityandtechnicalstandardclarification.Procedureended,mustbyprojectmanagersandrelatedpersonnel,theacceptanceoftheprojectmanagerandrelevantpersonnelsignaturevalidationprocedure,thendownaconstructionprocess.Ourpurposeis:duringtheconstructionprocess,controlconstructionquality,reducequalityaccident.Wasteful,improveefficiencyandguaranteethebenefits.Qualityacceptancestandardspecificimplementationshall,inadditiontobuildingmaterialssupplyqualitythereason,thetechnologyofconstructionqualitybyprojectmanagers,foreman,workerslevel3isresponsible,implementtheselayers,thelayersofsupervision,accrualtrenchant,whoconstructionwhoisincharge.Distinguishprocessesandtypeofspecificresponsibility.Aslongaswedospecificgoals,fluctuationconcentricandincentivemeasuresscientificandreasonable,ourcausewillinvincible,succeed.A磚工：（a-1）基本質量要求標準：水泥和沙配比1:4；現場人工攪拌必需勻整，不得出現團狀水泥。砌磚，貼瓷片，找平，各種工作面達到橫平豎直；依據施工圖紙要求，放線定位精確；和樓板安裝工程，屋頂安裝工程，以及水電管線預埋工程密切協作；剛好清理建筑場地，落地沙漿即時回收利用，碎磚盡量利用。做到活完場地清，保證工地面貌整齊。（a-2）各種規格墻體，必需用水平尺不斷校正壘砌，剛好訂正錯誤，誤差限制±0.3MM之內。（a-3）磚縫，錯落有致，坐漿豐滿。磚縫灰漿厚度1cm左右。(a-4)配筋合理，要求4層磚配筋一層。（a-5)蓋頂板之前必需進行水平校正，每個水平面限制誤差±0.5MM.（a-6)預制過梁的設置,兩頭埋入墻體部分,視過梁長短保證有10~30CM.（a-7)露天平臺，預留10CM下陷，用于做防水工程和坡度設計施工。貼面之前，必需做好防水，作7天浸水試驗，合格后，并愛惜好防水層，方可進行貼面施工。不留隱患，嚴防積水，漏水。（a-8)磚縫水泥沙漿要收刮整齊，剛好回收利用，不得奢侈材料。Abrickworkers:(a-1)Basicqualityrequirementstandard:cementandsandratio1：4,On-siteartificiallymixingmusteven,maynotappearroundstatecement.Bricklaying,stickceramics,makelevel,variousfacetohorizontalflatvertical,Accordingtotherequirementsoftheconstructiondrawings,pay-offaccuratepositioning,Andthefloorinstallationproject,roofinstallationproject,andhydropowerpipelineembedengineeringcooperatecloselywith,Timelyliquidationbuildingsite,landingmortarinstantrecycling,pourasfaraspossibleuse.Doliveaftersiteclear,ensuresitelooktidy.(a-2)variousspecificationswalldecoration,mustusecorrectionunceasingly,timelycorrectingerror,errorcontrol+0.3MMwithin.(a-3)brickjoints,strewnatrandomhavesend,sitpulpplump.Brickjointsplasterply1cmorso.(a-4)reinforcementisreasonable,request4layersofbricksreinforcementlayer.(a-5)covermustbecarriedoutbeforetheroof,eachplanelevelcalibrationerrorcontrol+0.5MM.(a-6)prefabricatedlintelSettings,twoembedwallbodypart,dependingonthelintellengthguaranteea10~30CM.(a-7)openplatform,obligate10CMcavedin,usedtomakewaterproofingandslopedesignandconstruction.Coverbefore,wemustcompletewaterproof,forsevendaysafterthewaterimmersiontest,qualified,andprotectthewaterprooflayer,cancovertheconstruction.Nohiddentrouble,presentingseeper,leaking.(a-8)brickjointstocementmortarshallreapscrapetidy,timelyrecycling,shallnotwastematerials.B給排水管工：(b-1)基本質量要求標準：給排水管道必需保證不堵，不漏，不破，耐受壓力，預埋間距，高度和潔具安裝尺寸相吻合。(b-2)涼·熱水管，必需做施壓試驗，壓力不小于自來水管網的1．5倍。(b-3)衛生間，浴室，天臺必需安裝地漏去水裝置，管徑大于5cm。主管徑不得小于110mm。(b-4)和污水相連的地漏，必需有防臭裝置。(b-5)預埋過程中，露天管口，必需用堅固紡織物或塑料布包扎好，嚴防堵塞。(b-6)密切協作其他工種，做到先人一步，不耽擱整體施工工期。Bdrainagepipelayer:(b-1)basicqualityrequirementstandard:watersupplyanddrainagepipemustguaranteenotplugging,notleak,don'tbreak,tolerancepressure,embedspacing,heightandsanitaryinstallationdimensionsareidenticalwitheachother.(b-2)cold,hotwaterpipe,mustdopressuretest,thetapwaterpipepressurenotlessthan1.5times.(b-3)toilet,bathroom,patiomustbeinstalledtowaterdevice,floordrainpipediametergreaterthan5cm.Competentdiameterisnotlessthan110mm.(b-4)andsewageconnectedfloordrain,musthavedeodorantdevice.(b-5)embeddedprocess,open-airorifice,mustusestrongtextilesorplasticbandagegood,Defendjams，(b-6)closelycooperatewithotherkinds,accomplishancestorsstep,nottodelaythewholeconstructionperiod.C電工：(c-1)基本質量要求：電工屬特殊工種，必需由受過專業培訓，和具實際操作閱歷的人員實施施工，嚴防漏電，觸電事故，運用電料，含電線，套管，開關，插座須符合所在國家電網和家庭用電平安質量標準。(c-2)照明電線銅截面直徑不少于1.5平方毫米，空調及熱水器，廚房不少于4平方毫米，入戶主線不少于16平方毫米。(c-3)預埋入墻的插座底盒，離地面保持35CM高度。開關保持130CM高度。同一空間，同一水平線。(c-4)全部電線必需套管，不得袒露。照明，插座線路分開，大于3千瓦用電設備須設獨立回路限制。一回路并聯不超過5個插座。入戶開關限制箱必需依據回路數量，用電負荷設置相應空氣開關及漏電愛惜開關。施工完畢，必需繪制現場詳細布置線路圖。交公司和業主備案。(c-5)全部電線接口，最好實施錫焊，防止發熱，絕緣嚴密，有相當防水作用。(c-6)電路交付運用之前，或者埋閉之前都必需做短路，漏電試驗，合格后才能進入下一道程序。(c-7）充分考慮圖紙和業主運用要求，預埋線路到位，具整體概念。(c-8）燈具及開關插座安裝，要求整齊，美觀，水平一樣。Celectrician:(c-1)basicqualityrequirements:electricianofspecialcrafts,mustbywell-trained,andapracticaloperationexperiencethepersonswithregardtoleakage,construction,usedianliao,electricshockaccidents,casing,containingwiresinswitches,socketsshallconformtostategridandfamilyelectricitysafetyandqualitystandards.(c-2)lightingcopperwiresectiondiameternotlessthan1.5squaremillimeter,airconditioningandwaterheater,thekitchenisnotlessthan4squaremillimeter,enteramainlinenotlessthan16squaremillimeter.(c-3)embeddedintothewallplug.youbottombox,fromtheground,andkeep35CMhigh.Switchtokeep130CMheight.Samespace,thesamelevel.c-4)allwiresmustcasing,shallnotbenaked.Lighting,socketlineseparate,morethan3kwelectricalequipmentmustbeanindependentloopcontrol.Onceroadparallelnomorethanfivesockets.Enteraswitchcontrolboxmustaccordingtoloopquantity,electricalloadswitchandsetupcorrespondingairleakageprotectionswitch.Constructionfinished,mustdrawsitedetailedlayoutroutemap.Handinthecompanyandclientrecord(c-5)allwiresinterface,bestimplementationsoldering,preventheatinsulationtight,havequitewaterprooffunction.(c-6)circuitconsignisused,orburiedclosebeforemustdoashortcircuit,leakagetest,theabilityaftercertificateintonextprogram.(c-7)fullyconsiderthedrawingsandowneruserequirement,embedlinesinplace,withtheoverallconcept.(c-8)lampsandlanternsandswitchsocketinstallation,askneat,beautiful,levelconsistent.D抹灰工：(d-1）基本質量標準：陰陽角拉直，表面平整，無開裂，脫落現象。(d-2)河沙有粗粒者，必需過篩，墻面淋濕，才能進行施工。(d-3)抹灰之前，清掃干凈場地，落地剩余沙漿剛好回收利用，杜絕材料奢侈。(d-4)重點拉直陰角，陽角，如遇墻體變形，則必需做水平拉直。(d-5)在灰漿收干之前，作壓光處理。(d-6)刮大白參考此施工標準。Dplastererworkers:(d-1)basicqualitystandard:pullstraight,Recessed90degreeAngle,prominent90degreeAngle，withoutcraze,fallsoffphenomenon.(d-2)riversandhavecoarsegrained,whomustsift,metopetogetwet,toconstruction.(d-3)plastering,cleaningthecleanbeforelandingsite,residualmortartimelymaterialwasterecycling,eliminate.(d-4)keystraightYinAngle,YangAngle,suchasthecaseofwalldeformation,criterionmustdolevelstraight.(d-5)inchargedrymortar,beforebepressurelightprocessing.(d-6)blowouttheconstructionstandardreference.E木工：(e-1)基本質量標準：吊頂，門，櫥柜，衣柜，以及其他木作工程，都必需接縫嚴密，邊角光滑，表面平滑，收口美觀，安裝科學合理。(e-2)吊頂之前必需水平校準，誤差小于±0.3MM.(e-3)門框固定四周橫平豎直,門葉安裝之前,先進行預裝,視狀況進行加工,四周留縫不大于0.3MM.(e-4)櫥柜,衣柜安裝,柜門垂直,鉸鏈運動自如,門縫不能大于0.3MM。(e-5)角線，含石膏線，木線。要求碰角美觀，水平，成直線。不開裂，脫落。Ecarpenter:(e-1)basicqualitystandard:condolesupports,door,ambry,wardrobe,andotherwoodtomakeproject,mustjuncturerigor,edgehornissmooth,surfacesmooth,beautiful,varietalinstallationscientificandreasonable.(e-2)condoleisnecessarybeforelevelcalibration,anerrorlessthan0.3mm.(e-3)doorcasefixedaroundtheflatvertical,doorleafpriortoinstallation,firstconductspreinstalled,dependingonthesituationtocarryontheprocessing,aroundseamnogreaterthan0.3mm.(e-4)ambry,wardrobeinstallation,cupboarddoorverticalmovement,crack,hingenotgreaterthan0.3mm.(e-5)hornyline,includinggessoline,woodenline.RequesttouchAngleisbeautiful,level,intoastraightline.Notcraze,falloff.F:涉及屋頂安裝工程，門窗安裝工程，家具櫥柜安裝工程，扶手梯步安裝工程，綠化園林工程，泳池建立安裝工程等單獨外包安裝工程，詳細質量驗收標準，由公司簽訂的承包合同詳細約定，如沒有條款約定，則按慣例，或行業行規標準執行。工程承包方必需履行合同規定的質量驗收標準。或行業質量驗收標準。F:involvesroofinstallationproject,doorsandWindowsinstallationproject,furnitureambryinstallationproject,armrestladderpaceinstallationproject,greeninggardenengineering,constructioninstallationengineeringpoolaloneoutsourcinginstallationproject,specificqualityacceptancecriteria,byacompanytosignthecontract,ifnotspecificallyagreedtermsagreed,aretraditionally,orindustrystock-in-tradestandardsimplementation.Engineeringcontractormustperformthequalityinspectionofstandardstipulatedinthecontract.Orindustryqualityacceptancestandard.G：瓷磚工，路磚工（g-1）基本質量標準。完成的磚面平整，無破損！留縫整齊統一，磚角水平，嚴禁翹角！釉面瓷磚碰角須切成半直角。（g-2）陽臺瓷片鋪貼須形成最佳走水斜面。嚴禁產生積水洼池！（g-3）鋪貼完畢，剛好清理留縫，磚面清潔，做好成品愛惜，防止變形，人為損壞。（g-4）開切瓷片，須嫻熟師傅操作，杜絕不必要的損耗。（g-5）鋪貼瓷磚，沙漿必需密實，不得空鼓。（g-6）鋪貼瓷磚之前，須找出水平準線，拉好橫直準線。排好磚的位置。（g-7）路磚鋪貼，主要夯實基礎，造型流暢，走水流暢。G:ceramictilework,roadbrickwork(g-1)basicqualitystandards.Finishedbricksurfacesmooth,withoutdamage!Stayseamingtidyuniform,brickhornlevel,forbidden!GlazeStrictlycockAngle，ceramictiletouchAnglemustbecutinto45degree.(g-2)balconyred-tiledshopsticksmustformoptimalappliedcant.StrictlyproduceproductLow-lyingpool!(g-3)theshopisstuckfinished,timelyliquidationseam,brickysurfacecleaning,completestheproductprotection,preventdeformation,artificialdamage.(g-4)startingcutceramics,mustskillfullymasteroperation,eliminateneedlessloss.(g-5)shopsticksceramictile,mortarmustbeclose-grained,notemptydrum.(g-6)beforeshopsticksceramictile,mustfindlevelalignment,pullwithalignment.Arowbrickposition.(g-7),themainroadpavedtileswithsolidfoundation,smoothshape,appliedfluent.H：油漆工（h-1）基本質量標準，基面打磨，修補平整，漆膜勻整，平滑。無明顯色差，分色部位整齊。（h-2）油漆施工過程中，不得污染其他工程成品：如門窗成品等。施工之前做好貼膜愛惜工作。完工清理愛惜膜，清潔工作面，場地。（h-3）南非氣候干燥，油漆運用后剛好加蓋！防止水分揮發，發生硬化變質。(h-4)滾筒，刷子須剛好清洗殘留油漆。以便重復運用。H:painter(h-1)basicqualitystandards,cherubfaceburnish,repairtheleveloff,uniformvarnishfilm,smooth.Noclearoffcolor,dichroicpartsneatly.(h-2)paintconstructionprocess,nottopollutetheotherengineeringproducts:suchasdoorsandWindowsproducts,etc.Constructionbeforedolaodingprotectionwork.cleanCompletionofclearprotectivefilm,cleanworksite.(h-3)SouthAfricadryclimate,paintafterusetimelyaffixedwith!Preventmoisturevolatilizes,producesclerosismetamorphism.(h-4)drum,shalltimelycleaningbrushpaintresidue.Inordertouseagain.I：泳池工程(i-1)基本質量標準，不漏，不滲，不裂。泳池表面光滑。預埋管道科學合理。（i-2）必需做好提前預埋燈飾電路，進水和出水管道工作。I:poolengineering(I-1)basicqualitystandard,notleak,notpermeability,nocrack.Poolsmoothsurface.Embedpipescientificandreasonable.(I-2)mustbedonewellinadvance,waterandembedlightingcircuiteffluentconduitwork.J：種草綠化（j-1）基本質量標準，草和土地密切接觸，確保草苗存活。（j-2）種草之前，做好土地的平整，疏松。（j-3）壓實草地，剛好淋水。J:grassgreening(j-1)basicqualitystandards,grassandlandintimatecontact,ensuregrassseedlingslive.(j-2)grasslandleveling,wellbefore,osteoporosis.(j-3)compactiongrass,timelydrenchwater.K:以上工程施工質量標準,只是基本標準要求,如有特殊要求或其他排列不盡之處 ,請詢問相關工程技術人員或參考相關技術文獻.感謝合作!K:theaboveprojectconstructionqualitystandards,justbasicstandardrequirement,ifyouhavespecialrequest,orotherlistingnotplace,pleaseaskrelatedengineeringandtechnicalpersonnelorreferencerelatedtechnicalliterature.Thankyouforyourcooperation!L：質量事故處理原則：誰施工誰負責，誰受益誰負責。如干脆責任人，有意違反質量技術，工藝，工序要求，偷工減料