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2021-2022年宜賓市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
2.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday()
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
3.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision
A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive
4.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
5.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
6.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
7.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
8.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,()
A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere
9.Ittroubledhimalot()sherefusedtoanswerhiscall
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
10.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
11.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
12.Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen()
A.thickenoughB.thickasC.toothickD.enoughthick
13.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
14.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
15.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
16.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
17.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
18.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
19.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
20.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
21.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
22.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
23.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year
plan()
A.todiscuss
B.beingdiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.willbediscussed
24.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
25.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
26.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
27.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
28.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()
A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup
29.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
30.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
31.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
32.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
33.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
34.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers()
A.nordoessheever
B.norsheeverdoes
C.neithersheeverdoes
D.ordoessheever
35.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading()
A.layB.lieC.remainD.let
36.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
37.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
38.A.GB.HC.ID.J
39.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
40.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.Itcanbearealstruggletotrytolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn61words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Justthenmytutoratuniversity62readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.
Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillyhunting63abookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains64withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.
Theadvantageof65suchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.66,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.ThemethodI67istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,markoutthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit68youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclue.
Ifyoucanfinda69ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I70suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling
61.()
A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical
52.()
A.amountB.numberC.quantityD.total
53.57.()
A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn
54.48.()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
55.75.()
A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing
56.72.()
A.approachB.habitC.caseD.model
57.42.()
A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return
58.17()
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what
59.()
A.problemsB.difficultsC.waysD.origins
60.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess(國際象棋),manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators(觀眾)thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.
Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.
Marshallhadsacrificed(犧牲)hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.
ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.
Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.
Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner
__________()A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance
61.50.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
62.52.()
A.consultsB.ignoresC.praisesD.follows
63.69.()
A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
64.59.()
A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since
65.65.()
A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent
66.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
67.27.()
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
68.51.()
A.traditionB.useC.customD.habit
69.65()
A.pastB.hospitalC.countrysideD.present
70.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__thepastsevenyears.U.S.'sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.
TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.
India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnited
Statesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand
()
A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention()
A.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutroads
B.willreplacewheeledvehiclesinafewdays
C.willbeusedinsteadofairplanesinthenearfuture
D.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport
72.Passage1
Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
73.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething()
A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce
B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes
C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed
D.Ithelpsyousavemoney
74.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans________()
A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better
75.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
76.thewholeworldisoursfortheaskingimpliesthat()
A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality
B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk
C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask
D.Round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone
77.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()
A.wewillwinfinalsuccess
B.weareoverwhelmed
C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess
D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
78.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________()
A.theAmericanvirtues
B.theAmericancharacter
C.theAmericanfaults
D.theAmericanlifestyle
79.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
80.25.____()
81.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()
A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce
B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes
C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed
D.Ithelpsyousavemoney
82.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould____()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.gotobedearlierthedaybefore
C.trytoovercomehislaziness
D.getupearlierthanusual
83.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______()
A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking
B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes
C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes
D.henolongerworksforanycompany
84.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole()
A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong
B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar
C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller
D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly
85.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
86.28.____
87.Thesayingaboutonionis______()
A.purelyscientific
B.rhymingnonsense
C.cleververse
D.somewhatmoresensible
88.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower
B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes
C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants
D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants
89.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()
A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilities
B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression
C.offerpermanent(永久性的)jobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors
D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths
90.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
六、翻譯(10題)91.無論問題看起來怎么復雜,他總能找到解決辦法
92.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined
93.Ourgovernmentisdoingeverythingitcantorelievethepainofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenareaandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomesaftertheearthquake
94.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed
95.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax
96.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness
97.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
98.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate
99.他會說點漢語,因此能很容易地適應北京的生活()
100.這個項目的失敗讓我們知道我們過高估計了他的能力()
參考答案
1.B
2.A
3.A他們會后悔沒有給那個有眼光的男士投票的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Afor為介詞,其后應接動名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在動名詞之前加not。故選A
4.C[答案]C
[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料
[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉
5.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移;shift:轉移,移動,改變位置,側重指使某物在方向或位置上發生變動;transfer:轉讓,轉移,一般表示轉送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據句意可知,選D
6.B那座城市現在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態和語態
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據具體的語境來確定。根據句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的now可知,本句應用現在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
7.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。[考點]詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據句意和搭配可知,選C。
8.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時,其后的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
9.B她不接他的電話,這讓他很困擾。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句,it在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選B
10.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過錢。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相當于however,引導讓步狀語從句,其后應接形容詞或副詞,且應用陳述語序。故選D
11.A所有要發表的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A
12.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人的重量。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough意為足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時,應放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符
13.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發生什么?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
14.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導的從句,所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C
15.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執意繼續做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據句意,選B
16.D當到達機場時,我們被告知航班已經取消了。
[考點]動詞時態和語態
【精析】D根據句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關系,所以要用被動語態。故選D
17.BB句意:我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事
18.A我們必須調查盡可能多的顧客,以確定市場的潛力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……,兩個as之間應用形容詞或副詞的原級,而非比較級或最高級,因此可排除C、D兩項。空后的customers是可數名詞復數,所以應用many來修飾。B項修飾不可數名詞。故選A
19.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅持;dependson:取決于,依靠
20.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設法幸存了下來。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構成的。根據句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。另外,take所表示的動作發生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前,所以要用現在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應用havingbeentaken
21.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達。根據句意選B
22.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續,維持;survive:幸存,繼續存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B
23.C
24.C——你看起來很疲憊!
——我和朋友打了一上午的網球。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C根據句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應用現在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作,強調動作的持續性。故選C
25.B當他醒來的時候,他發現一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發現某人正在做某事。又因為himself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
26.C雖然他知道我該好好學習,但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結構中。根據句意可知,選C
27.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應接名詞或動名詞,故選B
28.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴冬的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Astandupto:經得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:站起來。根據句意可知,選A
29.C
30.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數名詞時意為工作,作可數名詞時意為著作,藝術作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數名詞的復數形式works。故選D
31.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習慣。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B
32.D【翻譯】那個地區的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。[考點]情態動詞Dcan表示“可以,能夠”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必須”,must多表示有必要或有義務去做某事,多指主觀需要或責任感的驅使,譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之,譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實,所以本題選D。
33.C在購物的時候,我盡量節儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知,選C
34.A
35.A你把我當時正在讀的雜志放哪兒了?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alay:放置,擱;lie:躺,說謊;remain:保持,保留;let:允許,讓。根據句意可知,選A
36.D說到這類電腦的質量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
37.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
38.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個年紀的模樣。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G
39.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉村公路上突然發生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質)。根據句意可知,選D
40.B62%的被調查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
41.NFtoo…to…為固定結構,意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
42.NF分析句子結構可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結構來表達,其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
43.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
44.NF分析句子結構可知,題干中which引導了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態
47.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式
48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
49.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
51.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bstrange:陌生的,奇怪的;individual:單獨的,個別的;difficult:困難的;typical:典型的。根據下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知,作者學習德語時,就每個單詞來講很容易學,但涉及文學作品時就感覺很難。故選B
52.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bnumber:數量。根據句意看的學的越多,掌握詞匯的數量就越多可知,選B
53.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法,意為去做某事,所以空處應用不定式。故選B
54.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D
55.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A由上下文可知,他不滿足于只在繃索上行走,因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示
56.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bapproach:方式;habit:習慣;case:案例;model:模型,榜樣。由句意可知,他們認為共享他們所有的一切是個好習慣
57.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:他們愿意給予什么來作為報答。addition:增加,添加,inaddition意為另外,此外;reply:回答,答復,inreplyto意為答復……;turn:(依次輪到的)機會,轉動,inturn意為依次地,相應地;return:返回,回報,inreturn意為作為回報,作為報答。根據句意可知,選D
58.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞thegentleman,且從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞who。故選B
59.C
60.C本題考查的是對上下文的理解。experience意為經歷,battle意為戰斗,game意為比賽,chance意為機會。根據上下文可知,本文講述的是在一場國際象棋比賽中發生的事情。故C正確
61.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:當他們剛剛拿到駕照時,他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,熱切地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B
62.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bconsult:咨詢;ignore:忽視,不顧,對……置之不理;praise:表揚,稱贊;follow:跟隨。此處指的是悲觀主義者認為不管自己怎么做,疾病和其他不幸都是無法避免的,因此他們吃垃圾食品、不去運動并且不看醫生。故選B
63.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cthrough:通過,穿過,強調從內部穿過;against:反對;with:用,使用,表示借助某種工具;on:在……上面。根據句意可知,這里表示借助一個平衡桿。故選C
64.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C本句句意為我認為那是因為華盛頓是一個特殊的城市。應用because引導表語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。故選C
65.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是本科生和研究生都應調整自己的知識結構,并提高自己的實用技能,以便在激烈的社會競爭中生存下來。crazy:瘋狂的;extreme:極端的,極度的;fierce:激烈的,猛烈的;violent:暴力的。故選C
66.C[考點]語法結構題
【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉折關系,因此要填入表轉折關系的連詞,四個選項中只有though(雖然,盡管)符合
67.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:但是,過不了多久,照顧寵物的重任又移交給了父母。promise:承諾;burden:負擔,責任;right:權利;game:游戲。故選B
68.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Atradition:傳統,alongtradition意為悠久的傳統;use:使用;custom:風俗;habit:習慣。這里指以普通交流為目的而使用英語的悠久傳統。故選A
69.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據后面的talkaboutherveryhappychildhood(談論她的快樂童年)可推知,她更喜歡生活在過去(past)。hospital:醫院;countryside:鄉下;present:目前的,現在的。故選A
70.A
71.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A從文章最后一段第二句話可知,新發明能使交通工具在陸地上或水面上順利通行,因此可得出A選項為正確答案
72.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時候,通過采用一些簡單的方法就可以大大促進孩子語言能力的發展。由此可推知,語言能力可以通過適當的方法來提高。故選D
73.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據最后一段Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete…It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.可推知,市
場需求會告訴生產者去生產什么,所以選項A為正確答案
74.B[考點]詞語理解題
根據上文可知,摔倒后的老年人會生活不能自理,所以他們應該是越來越脆弱。由此可推知,frailer意為更易碎的,更脆弱的,更易損的。lonelier意為更孤獨的;weaker意為更虛弱的;smarter意為更聰明的;better意為更好的。故選B
75.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytol
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