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2021-2022年宜賓市英語摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

2.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday()

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

3.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision

A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive

4.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

5.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

6.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

7.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

8.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

9.Ittroubledhimalot()sherefusedtoanswerhiscall

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

10.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

11.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

12.Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen()

A.thickenoughB.thickasC.toothickD.enoughthick

13.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

14.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

15.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

16.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

17.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

18.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

19.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

20.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

21.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

22.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

23.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan()

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

24.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

25.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

26.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

27.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

28.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

29.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

30.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

31.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

32.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

33.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

34.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers()

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

35.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading()

A.layB.lieC.remainD.let

36.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

37.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

38.A.GB.HC.ID.J

39.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

40.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

四、完型填空(20題)51.Itcanbearealstruggletotrytolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn61words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Justthenmytutoratuniversity62readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillyhunting63abookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains64withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.

Theadvantageof65suchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.66,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.ThemethodI67istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,markoutthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit68youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclue.

Ifyoucanfinda69ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I70suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

61.()

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

52.()

A.amountB.numberC.quantityD.total

53.57.()

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

54.48.()

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

55.75.()

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

56.72.()

A.approachB.habitC.caseD.model

57.42.()

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

58.17()

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

59.()

A.problemsB.difficultsC.waysD.origins

60.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess(國際象棋),manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators(觀眾)thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.

Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.

Marshallhadsacrificed(犧牲)hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.

ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.

Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.

Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner

__________()A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance

61.50.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

62.52.()

A.consultsB.ignoresC.praisesD.follows

63.69.()

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

64.59.()

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

65.65.()

A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent

66.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

()

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

67.27.()

A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game

68.51.()

A.traditionB.useC.customD.habit

69.65()

A.pastB.hospitalC.countrysideD.present

70.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__thepastsevenyears.U.S.'sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.

TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__theirfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.

India,China,SouthKorea,JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnited

Statesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan,Mexico,andThailand

()

A.tostartB.startsC.tostopD.stops

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention()

A.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutroads

B.willreplacewheeledvehiclesinafewdays

C.willbeusedinsteadofairplanesinthenearfuture

D.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport

72.Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

73.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething()

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

74.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans________()

A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

75.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

76.thewholeworldisoursfortheaskingimpliesthat()

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.Round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

77.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

78.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________()

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

79.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

80.25.____()

81.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

82.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould____()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.gotobedearlierthedaybefore

C.trytoovercomehislaziness

D.getupearlierthanusual

83.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______()

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

84.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole()

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

85.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

86.28.____

87.Thesayingaboutonionis______()

A.purelyscientific

B.rhymingnonsense

C.cleververse

D.somewhatmoresensible

88.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

89.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()

A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilities

B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression

C.offerpermanent(永久性的)jobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors

D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths

90.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

六、翻譯(10題)91.無論問題看起來怎么復雜,他總能找到解決辦法

92.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined

93.Ourgovernmentisdoingeverythingitcantorelievethepainofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenareaandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomesaftertheearthquake

94.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed

95.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax

96.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

97.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

98.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

99.他會說點漢語,因此能很容易地適應北京的生活()

100.這個項目的失敗讓我們知道我們過高估計了他的能力()

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.A他們會后悔沒有給那個有眼光的男士投票的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Afor為介詞,其后應接動名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在動名詞之前加not。故選A

4.C[答案]C

[譯文]這是我們非常熟悉的普通材料

[詳解]befamiliarwith,對……熟悉

5.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移;shift:轉移,移動,改變位置,側重指使某物在方向或位置上發生變動;transfer:轉讓,轉移,一般表示轉送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據句意可知,選D

6.B那座城市現在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛星廠。

[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態和語態

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復數同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據具體的語境來確定。根據句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句中的now可知,本句應用現在進行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B

7.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。[考點]詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據句意和搭配可知,選C。

8.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時,其后的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

9.B她不接他的電話,這讓他很困擾。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句,it在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選B

10.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過錢。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當于however,引導讓步狀語從句,其后應接形容詞或副詞,且應用陳述語序。故選D

11.A所有要發表的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選A

12.A冰不夠厚,不能承受這些男人的重量。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough意為足夠,修飾形容詞或副詞時,應放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知,應選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……,與句意不符

13.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發生什么?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面

14.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導的從句,所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C

15.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執意繼續做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據句意,選B

16.D當到達機場時,我們被告知航班已經取消了。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關系,所以要用被動語態。故選D

17.BB句意:我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事

18.A我們必須調查盡可能多的顧客,以確定市場的潛力。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……,兩個as之間應用形容詞或副詞的原級,而非比較級或最高級,因此可排除C、D兩項。空后的customers是可數名詞復數,所以應用many來修飾。B項修飾不可數名詞。故選A

19.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅持;dependson:取決于,依靠

20.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設法幸存了下來。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構成的。根據句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。另外,take所表示的動作發生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前,所以要用現在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應用havingbeentaken

21.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達。根據句意選B

22.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續,維持;survive:幸存,繼續存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經過。根據句意可知,選B

23.C

24.C——你看起來很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網球。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C根據句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應用現在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作,強調動作的持續性。故選C

25.B當他醒來的時候,他發現一位陌生人正在照顧他。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發現某人正在做某事。又因為himself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B

26.C雖然他知道我該好好學習,但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結構中。根據句意可知,選C

27.B句意:我的孩子們期待著下個月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組,表示期待做某事……。to為介詞,后面應接名詞或動名詞,故選B

28.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴冬的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:站起來。根據句意可知,選A

29.C

30.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數名詞時意為工作,作可數名詞時意為著作,藝術作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數名詞的復數形式works。故選D

31.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習慣。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

32.D【翻譯】那個地區的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。[考點]情態動詞Dcan表示“可以,能夠”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必須”,must多表示有必要或有義務去做某事,多指主觀需要或責任感的驅使,譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之,譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實,所以本題選D。

33.C在購物的時候,我盡量節儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知,選C

34.A

35.A你把我當時正在讀的雜志放哪兒了?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alay:放置,擱;lie:躺,說謊;remain:保持,保留;let:允許,讓。根據句意可知,選A

36.D說到這類電腦的質量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

37.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B

38.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個年紀的模樣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G

39.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉村公路上突然發生故障,而且大雨加劇了這位女司機的無助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結果作句子主語);makeup:編造,化妝;turnout:結果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質)。根據句意可知,選D

40.B62%的被調查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

41.NFtoo…to…為固定結構,意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

42.NF分析句子結構可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結構來表達,其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

43.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

44.NF分析句子結構可知,題干中which引導了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

46.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

47.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

49.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

50.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

51.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bstrange:陌生的,奇怪的;individual:單獨的,個別的;difficult:困難的;typical:典型的。根據下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知,作者學習德語時,就每個單詞來講很容易學,但涉及文學作品時就感覺很難。故選B

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bnumber:數量。根據句意看的學的越多,掌握詞匯的數量就越多可知,選B

53.B[考點]語法結構題

【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法,意為去做某事,所以空處應用不定式。故選B

54.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:青少年懷著極大的興奮之情進入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D

55.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A由上下文可知,他不滿足于只在繃索上行走,因此選walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

56.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bapproach:方式;habit:習慣;case:案例;model:模型,榜樣。由句意可知,他們認為共享他們所有的一切是個好習慣

57.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:他們愿意給予什么來作為報答。addition:增加,添加,inaddition意為另外,此外;reply:回答,答復,inreplyto意為答復……;turn:(依次輪到的)機會,轉動,inturn意為依次地,相應地;return:返回,回報,inreturn意為作為回報,作為報答。根據句意可知,選D

58.B[考點]語法結構題

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞thegentleman,且從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞who。故選B

59.C

60.C本題考查的是對上下文的理解。experience意為經歷,battle意為戰斗,game意為比賽,chance意為機會。根據上下文可知,本文講述的是在一場國際象棋比賽中發生的事情。故C正確

61.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當他們剛剛拿到駕照時,他們滿懷渴望地一次開好幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,熱切地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

62.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bconsult:咨詢;ignore:忽視,不顧,對……置之不理;praise:表揚,稱贊;follow:跟隨。此處指的是悲觀主義者認為不管自己怎么做,疾病和其他不幸都是無法避免的,因此他們吃垃圾食品、不去運動并且不看醫生。故選B

63.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cthrough:通過,穿過,強調從內部穿過;against:反對;with:用,使用,表示借助某種工具;on:在……上面。根據句意可知,這里表示借助一個平衡桿。故選C

64.C[考點]語法結構題

【精析】C本句句意為我認為那是因為華盛頓是一個特殊的城市。應用because引導表語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。故選C

65.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是本科生和研究生都應調整自己的知識結構,并提高自己的實用技能,以便在激烈的社會競爭中生存下來。crazy:瘋狂的;extreme:極端的,極度的;fierce:激烈的,猛烈的;violent:暴力的。故選C

66.C[考點]語法結構題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉折關系,因此要填入表轉折關系的連詞,四個選項中只有though(雖然,盡管)符合

67.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:但是,過不了多久,照顧寵物的重任又移交給了父母。promise:承諾;burden:負擔,責任;right:權利;game:游戲。故選B

68.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Atradition:傳統,alongtradition意為悠久的傳統;use:使用;custom:風俗;habit:習慣。這里指以普通交流為目的而使用英語的悠久傳統。故選A

69.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據后面的talkaboutherveryhappychildhood(談論她的快樂童年)可推知,她更喜歡生活在過去(past)。hospital:醫院;countryside:鄉下;present:目前的,現在的。故選A

70.A

71.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A從文章最后一段第二句話可知,新發明能使交通工具在陸地上或水面上順利通行,因此可得出A選項為正確答案

72.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母給孩子讀書的時候,通過采用一些簡單的方法就可以大大促進孩子語言能力的發展。由此可推知,語言能力可以通過適當的方法來提高。故選D

73.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據最后一段Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete…It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.可推知,市

場需求會告訴生產者去生產什么,所以選項A為正確答案

74.B[考點]詞語理解題

根據上文可知,摔倒后的老年人會生活不能自理,所以他們應該是越來越脆弱。由此可推知,frailer意為更易碎的,更脆弱的,更易損的。lonelier意為更孤獨的;weaker意為更虛弱的;smarter意為更聰明的;better意為更好的。故選B

75.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytol

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