（一）醫療、醫院、醫生1、醫生①doctormedicalworker②physician內科醫生③surgeon外科醫生④doctorincharge主治醫生⑤intern實習醫生⑥residentdoctor住院醫生2、醫院①hospitalThespecializedhospital專科醫院Thegeneralhospital普通醫院Thecommunityhospital社區醫院Thepublichospital公立醫院Theprivatehospital私立醫院②clinc門診Conventionalclinictreatment普通門診③ward病房④medicalteam醫療隊3醫療手段①drugtherapy藥物治療②medicaltreatment醫療③medicalinstruments醫療器械④diagnose(v)診斷(n)diagnosis⑤prevent(v)預防⑥sterilize(v)消毒|⑦administrateadrug給藥⑧preventandtreatdisease(v)預防和治療疾病⑨TCM中醫⑩chemotherapy化療(11)medicalservice醫療服務(12)complainof(v)主述(13)healthcheckup健康普查(14)diagnosingandtreating診斷和治療(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨詢;4、醫療體制（1）healthcaresystem醫療體制（2）medicaldisputes醫療糾紛（3）medicalaccident醫療事故（4）therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients醫患關系（5）medicalinsurancesystem醫療保險體系（6）medicalaidfund醫療救助基金5、醫德（1）medicalethics醫德（2）patient-oriented以病人為核心（3）humanistic人道主義的（4）compassionate富于同情性的（5）considerate體貼周到的（6）resolute果斷的（7）servicequality服務質量（8）togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6、病人（1）patient（2）thesick（3）theinvalid(4)sufferer醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（二）必知疾病名稱1、患病的表達方式⑴sufferfrom(v)(2)contract（v）(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某種疾病的人2、必知疾病名稱heartdisease心臟病hypertension高血壓kidneyproblem腎病stroke休克thebloodpressure血壓diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminalillness絕癥incurableillness不治之癥cancer癌癥tumor腫瘤cancerofearlystage癌癥晚期emergencycase急癥serviousillness重癥thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑難病shortbreath短氣syndrome綜合癥complications并發癥process病程boneloss骨質疏松short-sighted（adj）近視3、其他相關詞匯outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆發spread(v)疾病的擴散theincidenceofcommondiseases常見病發生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反應complainof主述4、傳染病專題(1)感染源virus病毒bacteria細菌pest害蟲channelandmedia傳染途徑及媒介（2）傳染疾病somediseaseepidemic傳染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza（簡）flu流感infectioncontagion傳染病infectiousdiseases傳染病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)傳染epidemic(a)流行的，傳染的blockthechanel(v)disseminate傳播crossinfection交叉感染5、疾病名稱illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的轉歸（1）疾病的恢復recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病的惡化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemakeworseworsen醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（三）藥物1、藥物名稱medicinedrugremedymedicinalherbspowertabletpill2、相關詞匯drugtherapy藥物治療sideeffects副反應drugabuse藥物濫用drugstore藥房overthecounter非處方藥drugallergy藥物過敏drugpoisoning藥物中毒prescription處方expensesformedicine藥費chargesformedicinedrugrebate藥品回扣3、藥物用法開藥:prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscription服藥takeamedicine治…的疾病aremedyforsomediseases醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(四)心理疾病1、心理學專業詞匯subhealth亞健康psychologicalbenefits心理健康psychologicalproblem心理問題psychologicalconsultation心理咨詢psychologicalobstacles心理障礙mentalobstacles心理障礙psychologicalmassage心理按摩psychology心理學/心理psychotherapy心理治療psychologicalexpert心理專家2、相關詞匯questionnaire3、情緒詞匯overcomedisappointdisappointedshy,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbesensitivetonervoustensionalsadagonypessimismpessimisticconfidentconfidencestresspressuredepressdepresseddepressiondepressive4、疲勞相關詞匯fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(五)肥胖與營養1、營養物質nutrient營養素protein蛋白質fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin維生素sugar糖類heatcaloriesquantityofheat熱量carbohydrate碳水化合物softdrinkbeverage軟飲料cholesterol膽固醇2、營養與飲食awell-balanceddietnutrition營養nutritional營養的nutritious有營養的nutritionist營養學家malnutrition營養失調metabolism物質代謝fatfreefoodthepreparedfood熟食grain谷物foodshortages食品短缺lackoffoodbreakfastlunchsupper一日三餐imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡3、營養失衡相關疾病stroke;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4、治療措施dietdrug減肥藥loseweight減肥醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(六)生活習慣、健康及運動1、生活習慣life-style生活習慣adisorderofbodyandmindaphysicalandmentaldisordercrazytempooflife快節奏的生活hightempooflifebeaccustomedtosththeexercisehabit2、運動與休息amplesleep充足的睡眠relaxoneselftakesportsphysicalexercisessportactivitiesdosportssportsgrou