高中語法填空1（有提示詞）作業題作業題目難度分為3檔：三星☆☆☆（基礎題目）四星☆☆☆☆（中等題目）五星☆☆☆☆☆（較難題目）70-90分同學請選取一90—120分同學請選取一、二120+以上同學請選取二、三本套作業題目，第一題為3星，第二題為4星高考真題（1）☆☆☆2018全國三卷I'mnotsure

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ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

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topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

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(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

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(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel

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(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma

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(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching

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thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

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(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

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(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme

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(stay)andwatch.【答案】which；the；loudest；looking；challenged；scientist；for；them；meant；tostay【解析】1.考查名詞性從句連接詞。根據下文的"meorthefemalegorilla"可知，此處給出兩個選擇，句意為：我不確定哪一個感到更害怕。故填連接代詞which。2.考查冠詞（定冠詞）。atthetopofone'slungs是固定短語，意為"用盡量大的聲音"，因此填定冠詞the。3.考查副詞（最高級）。由空格后的"ofall"可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫聲最大。因此填最高級形式loudest。4.考查非謂語動詞（動名詞）。avoid后接動名詞作賓語。avoiddoingsth意為"避免做某事"。5.考查非謂語動詞（過去分詞）。主語he與challenge（對……挑戰）為被動關系，故用過去分詞表被動。6.考查構詞法。此處介紹"我"的身份是一位科學家。因此應填scientist。7.考查介詞。此處意為"我當時正在搜尋西部低地的這三只大猩猩"。searchfor意為"搜尋"。8.考查代詞（人稱代詞）。人稱代詞作賓語時，要用其賓格。them在此作find的賓語。9.考查謂語動詞（時態）。全文是在敘述過去的情況，因此謂語動詞用一般過去時。10.考查非謂語動詞（動詞不定式）。allowsbtodosth是固定結構，意為"允許某人做某事"，因此應填tostay。二、高考真題（2）☆☆☆☆2018全國二卷DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

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（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

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past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis

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（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

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（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

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riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased

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（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

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（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment

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（start）asoil–testingprogram

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givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile

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（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.【答案】has

grown;the;actually;to

improve;than;pollution;global;started;that或which;feeding【解析】1.根據關鍵詞since可知句子為現在完成時，故填hasgrown。2.overthepast25years表示在過去的25年里，為固定搭配，故填the。3.此處修飾系動詞is，需要用副詞形式，故填actually。4.句意為：政府鼓勵農民種玉米而不是大米以提高水質。此處應用不定式表目的，故填toimprove。5.句意為：相比大米，玉米用水少，前后對比需要用than，故填than。6.句意為：這轉變降低了中國主要河流和水庫的污染，應該用名詞形式，故填pollution。7.句意為：中國占全球化肥消耗總量的30%，此處缺少形容詞形式，因此填global。8.句意為：2005年中國政府開始了一項土地測試項目，過去發生的動作用一般過去時，填started。9.該從句修飾前面的asoil–testingprogram，且空處在從句中做主語，因此用that/which。10.此處應與protecting一樣用動名詞形式，故填feeding。三、高考真題（3）☆☆☆☆☆2018全國一卷Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

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(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong

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(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

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(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

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(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife

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walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

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showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall

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(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto

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(strength)yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

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(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive

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atry.【答案】longer；tosee；dying；is；than；that或which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it【解析】1.考查形容詞比較級。than為比較級和最高級的提示詞，又因為文中是跑步者和不跑步者的比較，應用比較級。Long的比較級為longer。故填longer。2.考查動詞不定式表目的。句中已有謂語動詞don'thaveto，則此空應填非謂語動詞，根據句意，你不需要跑得很快或很久去看到好處。動詞不定式表目的。故填tosee。3.考查動名詞做賓語。介詞后面接V-ing，of為介詞，則后應接die的ing形式dying。故填dying。4.考查謂語動詞。says后面接賓語從句，而從句缺少謂語動詞，又因為時態為一般現在時，主語為it第三人稱單數，因此be動詞應為一般現在時的三單形式is。故填is。5.考查介詞。根據句意，這份報告表明定期跑步在增長壽命這方面比散步、騎車或游泳更有效，用于比較級之后應使用介詞than。故填than。6.考查連詞。這是個定語從句，定語從句缺主語，而先行詞為study研究，是物。故填that/which。7.考查名詞復數。空格前為all