2023第一學年贛州市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

2.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

3.RobertWilliams'wifewas______.

A.killedwhenatreefellonher

B.livedthroughthestorm

C.nothomeduringthestorm

D.killedwhenatrailerlandedonher

4.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

5.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

6.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

7.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

8.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

9.33.Whatdothewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk"referto?A.Countries.B.Mountains.C.Rivers.D.Cities.

10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

11.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen

B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed

C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes

D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight

12.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

13.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

14.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

15.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

16.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

17.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

18.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

19.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

20.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

21.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople______.

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

22.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

23.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.

A.theyknownothingabouttheworld

B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave

D.alloftheabove

24.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

25.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打攪）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

26.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

27.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

28.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan

A.5percentoftheworld'swater

B.15percentoftheworld'swater

C.20percentoftheworld'swater

D.50percentoftheworld'swater

29.

30.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

32.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

33.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

34.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

35.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

36.【B11】

A.downB.upC.onD.off

37.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

38.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

39.【C4】

A.frighteningB.lookingC.talkingD.writing

40.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

41.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

42.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

43.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

44.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

45.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

46.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

47.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

48.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

49.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

50.

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond

52.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

53.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

54.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

55.(2)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

56.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.po11ute

D.rude

57.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

58.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

62.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

63.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

64.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

65.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

66.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

67.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

68.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

69.（）Haveanothercupofcoffee，__________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.haveyouD.haven’tyou

70.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedtoB.filledinC.caughtonD.kepton

71.ThenovelTheDaVinciCode______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.

A.appreciatedB.wonC.enjoyedD.seized

72.—Tomorrowisaholiday!Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?—IamdoingthisexercisenowsothatIwon'thave______onSunday.

A.forB.themC.itD.to

73.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

74.Mrs.Lincolnhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

75.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

76.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

77.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

78.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

79.Iweigh120poundsandyouweigh120pounds.Weare______weight.

A.thesameheavyB.asheavyasC.asheavyD.ofthesame

80.Manythings______impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.A.considered

B.toconsider

C.considering

D.tobeconsidered

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaFoundAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(Finder)拾到一個學生包。寫一份失物招領啟事。啟事內容如下：

(1)拾包的時間、地點；

(2)包中大體內容；

(3)聯系方式。

參考答案

1.A解析：見原文第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥整理羽毛。

2.C見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫生想了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領養的。

3.D解析：見原文第三段。一個拖車砸在他們身上。

4.A解析：該段意為直面人生的諸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何樂不為!

5.D解析：本題為細節題。根據文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應選D。

6.C根據文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

7.D解析：第三段第一句為該題主題句，下文全是列舉。

8.B解析：參見第三段。計算機圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

9.D33．答案為D

從句中Russiancities，suchas...可知這兩個詞是為城市舉例。

10.D解析：本文客觀地表達了作者對體育運動的看法。

11.D解析：第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時開放。第二段，布萊爾總理說了，有一個議案將是皇后講話的內容之一。后面緊接著說有些酒吧會被允許24小時營業，而有些酒吧則需在不同的時間關門。由此可知，這個議案就是指酒吧24小時營業的問題。

12.B解析：參見第二段。

13.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強調人類所面臨的最嚴重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長。

14.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

15.A根據文章的說法，工人是被管理的對象，是聽從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們在管理自己的孩子時，也希望孩子只是執行自己的命令而已，比較容易動用體罰。A項是正確的。

16.A解析：由最后一段可知，納迪亞通過在數學課上的積極表現獲得了自信。B、C、D三項太過片面。

17.B根據阿基米德定理，我們可以得出關于國王的王冠的結論，答案選B。

18.C解析：見原文第一段。Nepster是一個軟件公司。人們可以通過它的軟件免費下載音樂。

19.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推導出C選項。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的經歷”。

20.B

21.C解析：第一段。一個硬幣掉地，街上的行人都回頭。選項C是正確的。

22.C解析：文章的開始句并沒有給任何細節，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

23.C解析：本題屬細節題。文章最后一句已明確提示。

24.B

這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點在第二、三段中說得很清楚；世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

25.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第二段最后一句可知，不論是什么樣的光，它照射在我們的書本上或者工作所需材料上的方式對我們的眼睛很重要。

26.B

27.A解析：文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。選項A是正確的。

28.C

29.C參見文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對不同環境中的雙胞胎，其智力發展所受的影響，所以應為C。

30.C解析：本題考查的是對文章細節的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

31.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

32.B連接幾種選擇。

33.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”轉折說明前面應是“少”。

34.B解析：movethrough意為“穿越”，符合題意。

35.C解析：當作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti這個作文題目時，忽然想到要把這件事記下來。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面沒有說他要特別寫什么，因此不選。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately則與文意相去較遠。

36.B解析：keepup此處指“使速度不降下來”。

37.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來；finish結束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

38.C因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當然就沒有必要了。C項是正確的。

39.C后面一句提到Itoldthemabout…，可以判斷前面應是westartedtalkingaboutlife．我們開始談論生活。

40.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

41.B解析：詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

42.B解析：對應前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

43.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機反倒不怕遲到了。

44.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

45.A30．答案為A

此空格修飾后面的名詞，故應為形容詞。teaching為動名詞，可作形容詞用。

taught為過去分詞，表示被教導的經驗，不符句意。其他為語法邏輯錯誤。

46.D根據上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。

47.B解析：他是先前創造的最好成績(12秒91)的保持者。這個成績也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

48.A解析：你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

49.C解析：that引導表語從句。

50.D

51.B解析：本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題，可利用默讀回憶法。A、C、D三項中的發音均為[c]，只有B項中的發音為[/\]。故選B。

52.A解析：該題測試輔音字母h的讀音。選項B、C、D中h不發音；選項A中h發[h]音。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[ci]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

54.B

55.B

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

57.D選項D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

58.D

59.AA項的劃線部分發[i]，而B、c、D三項劃線部分的發音為[ai]，因此選A項。

60.D

61.B解析：inthat表示“因為”。

62.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。

63.B參考譯文：倘若給予更多關注，這些小樹本來可以長得更好。given表假設，常與虛擬語氣連用。

64.C解析：本題中的兩個從屬連詞that和although,that引導賓語從句，although引導賓語從句中的狀語從句。

65.B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

66.A比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發出者。

67.B

68.B解析：when“這時(突然)”。常見的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人從后邊喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出門，突然他進來了。Ihadhardlyfinishedbathingwhentheelectricitywentoff．我剛洗完澡，就停電了。

69.A

70.A解析：exposedto“接觸”，befilledin“被填入”。

71.C

72.D解析：該題測試to代替不定式，以避免重復的用法。to與want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have(必須)，ought，need，used(慣常)，beable，begoing(將要)等并用，形成不定式，省略前面動詞不定式短語，只保留其符號to，以避免重復。如果選B、C兩項，就成了“我有它(們)，句意不通”。

73.C

74.B解析：本題為語法結構題。such通常所修飾的詞為名詞或名詞詞組，so修飾形容詞、副詞或由分詞轉化而來的形容詞或副詞。當名詞被much，little等詞修飾時，這些詞組前能加so，so修飾的是much或little。本題大意為：林肯夫人所受教育非常少，找不到工作。

75.C以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應倒裝，排除A項和B項。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應該”。按句子的含意，應為“能夠”。C項是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒有任何地方能夠找到比這個小鎮更多的好心人。”

76.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促進；callon拜訪。句意為：真正的困難在于他們缺乏經驗。

77.D

78.B解析：這是主語從句后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導主語從句。

79.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。ofthesame表示同什么一樣的，as...as表示和什么一樣，但是heavy同weight重復。

80.Athings與consider是受動關系，故用過去分詞considered。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubec