2023上半年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

2.

第55題What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7

A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon．

B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation．

C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon．

D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch．

3.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

4.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

5.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

6.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

7.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

9.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.

A.somepeople

B.allthepeople

C.manypeople

D.oneoftwobigcompanies

10.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________．A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln

B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

C.becausetheytookplaceatnight

D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

11.43.Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.A.lackofcareB.oldageC.thesmallfishtankD.lackofwater

12.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

13.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

14.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.

A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"

B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.

C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"

D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.

15.49.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.A.givingoldorhumorousexamplesB.usingconvincingargumentsC.givingeyewitnessaccountsD.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

16.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

17.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

18.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

19.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

20.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

21.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

22.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

23.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

24.AccordingtoSelena,thereasonwhyVenezuelanwomenwinmorebeautycontestsisthat______.

A.theyaremorebeautiful

B.theyarebettereducated

C.theyarebetterprepared

D.theygetmoresupport

25.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.

A.UgandaCollege

B.CollegeofMarin

C.MillsCollege

D.MuddCollege

26.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

27.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

28.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.

29."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

30.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

32.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

33.(42)

A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time

34.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

35.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

36.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

37.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

38.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

39.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

40.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.caseB.boxC.loadD.fill

41.adeaf-and-dumb（聾啞）man

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

42.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

43.

44.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

45.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

46.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

47.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

48.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

49.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

50.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

52.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

53.(1)

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

54.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

55.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

56.(3)

A.silence

B.satisfy

C.lively

D.design

57.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

58.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

59.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

60.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.AnEnglish-Englishdictionaryisa______(must)forEnglishlearners.

62.Heobjects______treatedlikeachild.

A.tobeB.tobeingC.beD.being

63.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?

A.wouldB.areC.wereD.could

64.ItwasfromStephen______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.when

65.Newproblemsarelikelyto______whentheeconomicdevelopsrapidly.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse

66.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

67.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

68.Nomatterhowhardheworked,______.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter.

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

69.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

70.16.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

71.HeleftinahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.even

72.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

73.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

A.ofB.atC.onD.in

74.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only______oneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

75.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

76.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

77.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

78.Canyourememberallthe______forourschool?

A.telephonenumbers

B.telephonenumber

C.telephone'snumber

D.telephonesnumbers

79.Hisopinionswere______acceptedduringthediscussion;nooneopposedhim.

A.consistentlyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.informally

80.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個過程。內(nèi)容包括：(1)何時、何地。(2)過程。(3)你的感受(或作法、建議等)。

參考答案

1.A

2.D通讀全文，特別是最后一段后半部分，可知正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

3.D解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段第三句…h(huán)isteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

4.A

5.C解析：參見句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

6.A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

7.C解析：第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃，什么不該吃，這也是這種鳥的習(xí)性，什么都吞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

9.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)镻eter在信中說：mostpeoplethinkitdoes，可知肯定manypeople(許多人)認(rèn)同他的看法。

10.B

11.A43．答案為A

此考題為推理題。從Mrs．Robson在車開出后仍叮囑女兒Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?從這一事實(shí)以及她對女兒說話的口氣中，我們知道她對女兒不放心，在潛意識中認(rèn)為女兒對金魚會疏于照顧。事實(shí)上余魚死于原來的魚缸中，缸中并不缺水，魚齡在文章中也未提及。綜合以上事實(shí)，我們可以肯定A正確。

12.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。通讀全文后可知：籃球在1891年的冬天被發(fā)明，故它有一百多年的歷史了。

13.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。多數(shù)加州人不認(rèn)為是能源短缺，而是能源公司想賺錢。

14.B

15.D最后一段。

16.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

17.D解析：參見第三段。

18.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.B解析：本題屬深層分析題。通讀全文，可知Pat每天都上學(xué)，還有一個奴隸伺候他，都表明：他來自一個不同尋常的家庭。

20.C

21.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

22.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句“Froml929untilearly2000，itwaspartofBeijngNO.159MiddleSchool”可以計算出是71年。

23.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。

24.C

25.B解析：見原文第一段。RonaldMusoke是烏干達(dá)人。在加州馬林學(xué)院讀書。

26.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

27.D解析：信的結(jié)尾。不滿意的話，退回靴和膠，拿回全款。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.B38．答案為B

根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的比較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費(fèi)問題，得出此題的答案為B。

29.B解析：第二段。該詞前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑貓，可斷定他們把這個動物看得很神圣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

30.B解析：最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動了道路的下沉，也不知道什么時候整座城市都會倒塌。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

31.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

32.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識的叔叔。

33.B解析：通過其后的冒號后面的內(nèi)容“15英鎊50便士”，便可得知該題選用B選項(xiàng)price。

34.C解析：博士學(xué)位是教育的最高學(xué)位，用最高級，并且最高級前用定冠問。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

35.D解析：列一個購物單并豎持按單子上的東西購買是節(jié)約錢的一個重要因素，所以用stickingto，這也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，belongto表示“屬于”，都不符合題意。

36.C解析：A項(xiàng)用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項(xiàng)與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負(fù)面的后果，而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結(jié)果。

37.DA項(xiàng)“接受”；B項(xiàng)“喜愛”；C項(xiàng)“完成，執(zhí)行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．聽她所說的事，故選D。

38.D

39.D23．答案為D

本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

40.Acase箱子，box盒子，load裝載，fiu填滿。根據(jù)上下文，買了一箱紅酒，幾家分。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

41.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

42.C解析：在這場比賽中，ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。

43.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦慮”的根源，因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng)；difficulty“困難”，也不符合此處語境。從后文判斷，作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣，但孩子并不是導(dǎo)致她生氣的根源，故選C。

44.A從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance：可知，所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。

45.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

46.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

47.B解析：到朋友家參加聚會應(yīng)該是“被邀請去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

48.D解析：通過后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品)，可以確定D選項(xiàng)problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……問題”。

49.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢，在準(zhǔn)備旅行時，不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。

50.C本題為詞義辨析題。offer意為“提供”；pass意為“傳遞”；hand意為“交上，遞給”；return意為“送還”。這里指“我”到警察局把皮包交給值班警士。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju：]。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

53.D解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

54.B

55.B

56.B解析：該題測試元音字母i的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中i發(fā)[ai]音；選項(xiàng)B中i發(fā)[i]音。

57.A

58.B

59.B解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

60.D

61.must

62.B解析：objectto(doing)sth．反對(做)某事。他不喜歡別人把自己當(dāng)小孩兒看。

63.C解析：Supposing表示假設(shè)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

64.C解析：本題考強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時用“Itis…that…”。本句大意為：她第一次是從Stephen那里聽說這位被稱作專家的人的。

65.C解析：arise表“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”。

66.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。attributeto意為“歸因于……”；attendto意為“注意，用心”；contributeto意為“導(dǎo)致”；devoteto意為“獻(xiàn)身于，投身于”。本句大意為：吃太多的脂肪能導(dǎo)致心臟病，引起高血壓。

67.C解析：全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

68.A

69.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。

70.B16．Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

71.A

72.Dlookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這種情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果。”

73.A解析：beofgreathelp有很大幫助。“be+of+抽象名詞”是英語的習(xí)慣用法，相當(dāng)于這個抽象名詞的形容詞形式。

74.A

75.B解析：從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

76.D此為介詞，意為“考慮到”。

77.C解析：若有形容詞，則形容詞放在nomatterhow之后，或however之后。

78.A

79.A解析：本題測試副詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“一致地”，“普遍地”，“經(jīng)常地”，“非正式地”。本句大意為：在討論中，他的意見被一致接受，無人反對。

80.D解析：ofone'sown“屬于自己的”。“汽車”為泛指，所以必須用acarofherown表示。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrar