2023上半年宜春市英語統招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

2.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

3.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

4.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

5.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

6.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

7.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

8.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

9.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

10.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

11.WhydoesEnglishwidelyusedintheworld?Because______.

A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld

B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields

D.A,BandC.

12.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.

B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.

C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.

D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.

13.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

14.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblem.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).

ThenHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解決,計算出)theorbjtsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeen

observedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeaprediction(預言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.A.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

15.

16.Accordingtotheauthor,theking'sconclusion______.

A.wasacceptedbyeverybody

B.causedheatedarguments

C.wasprobablyacceptedbyhiscourt

D.Wasnotbelievedbyanyoneexcepthimself

17.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

18.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

19.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

20.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

21.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

22.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

23.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

24.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

25.Peoplesaythat_____.

A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

26.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

27.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

28.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.

A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness

B.re-examinedoldpositions

C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture

D.preferredmoralstobeauty

29.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

30.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

二、完型填空(20題)31.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

32.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

33.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

34.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

35.29.（）A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

36.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

37.(81)

A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss

38.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

39.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

40.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

41.wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.A.atB.inC.onD.by

42.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

43.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

21

dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

22

foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

23

ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

29

vitamins.Manypeople,

30

,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

44.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

45.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

46.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

47.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

48.(45)

A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered

49.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

50.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

三、語音(10題)51.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

52.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

53.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

54.(2)

A.aheadB.measureC.sweatD.least

55.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

56.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

57.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

58.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

59.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

60.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.

A.getdivorce

B.divorcing

C.getadivorce

D.divorcewithaperson

62.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

63.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

64.Millionsofdollarsinthecitybankissaid______duringtheblackoutyesterdayevening.

A.tobestolen

B.tohavebeenstolen

C.thathasbeenstolen

D.tohavestolen

65.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

66.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock，buttechnicallyspeaking，only_________0neringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename．

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever

67.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

68.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn’tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn’tsheD.didn’tshe

69.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.

A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back

70.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

71.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

72.TheMinisterforCommunityDevelopmentthoughtlongandhardabouthowto______thesocialproblemsofthepoorareas.

A.remedyB.relieveC.assistD.associate

73.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

74.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.

A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection

75.Thethiefwascaughtandallthestolenjewelshavebeentracked______.

A.upB.downC.offD.with

76.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

77.Idon'tthinkthathiswatchis______.

A.worththeprice

B.worthytheprice

C.worthytobuy

D.worthoftheprice

78.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

79.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

80.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

五、書面表達(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水資源對我們非常重要。

2.水資源很匱乏。

3.我們該如何做。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

4.D解析：此題為細節題。、仔細閱讀會發現文中第一段第6句講Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含義是：成功需要能力和勤奮，故D為正確答案。

5.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正確答案為C。

6.C解析：參見句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

7.C全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關離婚對子女的影響的研究。

8.C解析：做題原則：把選項一一代入原文。

9.B解析：本題為細節推理題。第二段第一句說“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是說許多教育工作者們更贊同后一種觀點，即認知學派的觀點。換句話來說，他們對行為主義心理學派不支持。

10.C36．答案為C

從短文第一句可知美國最古老的學校是哈佛。

11.C文章第一段最后一句表明，英語是最重要的國際工作語言。

12.C解析：細節題。依據在文章的倒數第二句“Thisis．．．week。

13.A解析：前面說明內部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強調、總結，進一步說明內部感官的作用。選項A是正確的。

14.B本題屬細節信息歸納推理型。其中關鍵詞為EdmundHalleyfiguredout．．．orbit。根據第4段第4句可以看出這三次出現的彗星實為同一彗星，只是出現的時間不同而已。故B項是正確答案。

15.D

16.C

17.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數字說明大王花究竟有多木。選項B是正確的。

18.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

19.D解析：第二段講到，校園里已有5人死于酒精過量，還有一人處于昏迷狀態。選項A和B文章中皆未提及。選項C與文中內容相反。

20.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習性。所以題目應為“野狗”。

21.B

22.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的話說明學生的優劣是由成績來決定的，成績是最基本的。選項B是正確的。

23.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國家給予教育類節目的時間都比其他節日(信息或娛樂類)多。

24.B根據文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項。

25.D解析：最后一句話，人們認為萬事開頭難。

26.D解析：參見第一段。

27.C解析：以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。選項C是正確的。

28.B解析：文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正確答案應為B。

29.A

30.C解析：從短文的有關內容可以推斷出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看門的護士，以便進病房看望Dagmar，所以C為正確。

31.A詞義辨析題。

【指導】Johnny現在長大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一種愿望。

32.D解析：諾貝爾委員會表達了一個希望。

33.D解析：本題為時間介詞辨析題。during表示過程，意為“在……過程中，在……期間”。本句大意為：在吃飯時不要對孩子說太多的話。

34.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：他們開始討厭游客，并對他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對……不禮貌的意思。

35.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。

36.A解析：讓孩子聽著音樂做作業，這是一種“新的”方式。

37.D解析：asenseofloss“失落感”。對于主人家庭將要發生的事情，我替他們感到難過。

38.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意為“強迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意為“勸說某人做某事”。根據句意，應選B。

39.B解析：他是先前創造的最好成績(12秒91)的保持者。這個成績也是與ColinJackon共同保持的。

40.B30．答案為B

文章的意思是VOA開始加入了一些新的東西到它的廣播里面，“加入”為add，故選B。

41.Contime準時到達。

42.B

43.C21．答案為C。在英語中neither...nor...一構成一個句型，但有時也用not...，nor...構成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項在句中均不能構成句型。

44.A

45.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

46.B解析：重述picture-writing與現代文字的關系。

47.C洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構。所以，這里應指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。C項是正確的。

48.C解析：本題屬推理、詞選題。該句的意思是：當他(Harry)檢查完時間表之后，他明白那位婦女所說的是事實。根據題意，應選checked(檢查)。

49.A

50.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

51.D在due中u發[ju：]，在其他選項中u發[∧]。must必須；hunter獵人；hut小屋；due到期的。

52.D解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、B、C中字母a發[ei]音；選項D中字母a發[ae]音。

53.B

54.D解析：該題測試元音字母組合ea的讀音。選項A、B、C中ea發[e]音；選項D中ea發[i:]音。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[e：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

56.A

57.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

59.B

60.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發[c：]，只有C項劃線部分發[a：]，因此選C項。

61.C解析：getadivorce表示離婚。

62.D解析：only位于句首時，謂語動詞部分倒置。

63.B解析：nosooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

64.B

65.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意為“恢復正常”。

66.C

67.D本題考查疑問代詞的選擇。主句的謂語動詞show“展示，顯示”用來說明how“怎樣”最為合適。

68.D解析：句中used可看成是use的過去式．

69.B解析：“落后于時代”用behind。

70.D解析：anythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

71.C報紙上所登的東西用介詞in。C項是正確的。句意為：“我申請的工作是我在報紙的廣告欄上看到的。”

72.A解析：remedy在此處指“補救，挽回，彌補，整治”。

73.C解析：neither表“也不”，其后用倒裝詞序。

74.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emotions意為“情感”；sense意為“感覺”；passion意為“激情”；affection意為“感情，愛情”。本句大意為：他們發現不可能去表達諸如憤怒或親切的情感。

75.B

76.B解析：因果關系，用B。

77.A解析：“beworth+接表價錢的詞語表示”意思是“……值……錢”。如用worthy就要用beworthyoftheprice。

78.B解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。用what來表示“……的樣子”，符合題意。本句大意為：今天的情形顯然與50年前大不一樣。

79.C解析：本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-latio