2023年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

2.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

3.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Iftheteacherasksaquestion，youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion，youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer，itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.

Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent，youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.

Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests，youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.

Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.

Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.

Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks，youshould_________first.查看材料

A.giveananswer

B.raiseyourhand

C.repeatthequestion

D.askforanotherquestion

4.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

5.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

6.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

7.PassageFiveAyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(線索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛萊牌汽車).Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半徑)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罰款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(審判).51.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.A.tofindthesuspectB.tofindthemurderedcoupleC.toarrestthesuspectD.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

8.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

9.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

10.

第42題Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

11.

第53題WhydotheAmericandoctorsthinkofusinglaserlighttotreatheartdisease?

A.Beeauselaserlightisquitepowerful．

B.Becauselaserlightispenetrating．

C.Becauselaserlightcandestroytheblockingmaterialsinhuman’sartery．

D.Becauselaserlightcantravelthroughthehumanbody．

12.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

13.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort

B.about1.5hoursatatime

C.about12days

D.adaylong

14.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

15.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

16.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(過濾的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

17.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

18.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

19.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

20.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.

A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests

B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile

C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics

D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer

21.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

22.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

23.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

25.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

26.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete

28.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

29.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

30.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

二、完型填空(20題)31.

32.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

33.(78)

A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where

34.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

35.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

36.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

37.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

38.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

39.【C10】

A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

40.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

41.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

42.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

43.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

44.(51)

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

45.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

46.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

47.(49)

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While

48.(55)

A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say

49.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

50.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

52.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

53.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

54.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

55.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

56.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

57.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

58.（）A.A.they

B.think

C.that

D.there

59.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

60.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Iappreciate______thatletterforme.A.A.youtowrite

B.yourwriting

C.youwrite

D.thatyouwriting

62.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.

A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

63.12.Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsrealA.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost

64.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________．A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

65.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

66.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

67."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

68.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

69.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

70.Writingstoriesandarticles______whatIamfondof.

A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen

71.—Thereisnothing_____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

72.15.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

73.Paul'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamebike______hisclassmatehad,______madehimverysad.

A.which..asB.as..thatC.as..whichD.that..that

74.Hemightdoit,andso______.

A.mighthisbestfriend

B.hisbestfriendmay

C.willhisbestfriend

D.hisbestfriendshould

75.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop

76.Whenheleft______college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.

A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the

77.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

78.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

79.Spendingthemoney,hefelt

A.asifawealthyman

B.asthoughawealthyman

C.asthoughamanofwealth

D.likeawealthyman

80.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內(nèi)容包括：(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。(2)節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。(3)喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項(xiàng)。

2.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國用法的權(quán)威。

3.B【原文大意】

如果老師提問，你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答問題。如果你沒有明白那個(gè)問題，應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請(qǐng)老師重復(fù)那個(gè)問題。如果你不知道答案，沒關(guān)系，告訴老師你不知道。這樣，他就知道你需要學(xué)的是什么了。

不能有任何借口不做作業(yè)。如果你缺課，應(yīng)當(dāng)向老師或同學(xué)詢問作業(yè)。你有責(zé)任去問你落的作業(yè)是什么。老師并沒有責(zé)任提醒你落的作業(yè)是什么。

你絕不應(yīng)缺席考試。如果你病得很厲害，要告知老師你不能參加考試。如果老師允許補(bǔ)考，你應(yīng)在返校后的一兩天內(nèi)補(bǔ)上錯(cuò)過的考試。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。

不要遲到!遲到是很無禮的行為。同時(shí)，遲到還會(huì)影響其他學(xué)生。如果你不得不遲到，動(dòng)作一定要輕。進(jìn)教室前就把書和紙從包里取出來，然后走到你的座位，靜靜地坐好。在美國，進(jìn)教室前不必敲門。如果你經(jīng)常遲到，ELC老師不會(huì)給你好成績(jī)。

書取出來之后準(zhǔn)備上課。老師不會(huì)天天提醒你把書取出來。一定要記住準(zhǔn)備好紙和削好的鉛筆。

【解析】

第一段。當(dāng)老師提問題時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)回答。但當(dāng)你不明白老師的問題時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)舉手請(qǐng)老師重復(fù)這個(gè)問題。舉手在前，選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

5.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項(xiàng)B“用嘴”。

6.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

7.B本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號(hào)汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確答案為B。

8.C第一段的第二句。說該活動(dòng)會(huì)有很多專業(yè)的音樂人和歌手來演出。因此，feature在這里應(yīng)是“包括”的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

9.D解析：由文章前兩段可知納迪亞不說話并不是因?yàn)樗欢⒄Z。

10.B見最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

11.C根據(jù)文章第二段開頭一句，可知激光能夠清除動(dòng)脈里的脂肪物質(zhì)，因此答案應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)。

12.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。

13.B見原文第三段。每次斷電大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

14.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段第一句可知，真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級(jí)別的改變。

15.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B可能是事實(shí)，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

16.D文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

17.C解析：見原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不會(huì)超過50%，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。

18.D第三段。如果缺考，在老師允許的情況下，返校后的第一兩天內(nèi)完成補(bǔ)考。選項(xiàng)D正確。

19.B52．這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)是其中的一部分，不全面。

20.D

21.D解析：服務(wù)生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務(wù)生的話。

22.A解析：全文都是作者表述對(duì)乘長(zhǎng)途車旅行中的廣告的意見和看法。

23.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

24.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由文章第二段"Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth"可以得出A和D正確;而該段"Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"和B完全一致從而午出的正確答案為C

25.A解析：第2段后半部分講Winick的學(xué)校在一個(gè)窮的街區(qū)，故選A。

26.C

27.A解析：整篇文章都是講這位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員JesseOwens。

28.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

29.A

30.D解析：信的結(jié)尾。不滿意的話，退回靴和膠，拿回全款。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.D女兒想擁抱她，也被作者粗暴地推開了，從下文母子擁抱在一起判斷，此處是和下文呼應(yīng)。而A項(xiàng)calm“使平靜”；B項(xiàng)follow“跟隨”；C項(xiàng)stop“停止”，都不合此處語境。故選D。

32.A28．答案為A

confident做形容詞表示“有信心的，確信的”，一般與介詞of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名詞表示“信心，信任”，還可與in搭配，構(gòu)成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

33.D解析：從前后部分來看，這里需要填入一個(gè)連接詞，組成定語從句修飾nest，由于此連詞在從句中作狀語(因?yàn)閺木涞闹髦^賓齊全)，因此，需要一個(gè)連接副詞，或者“介詞+連接代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)C中的that不能用作連接代詞，用在動(dòng)詞rest之后的介詞應(yīng)該是in(thenest)。故正確答案是D。

34.C

35.A解析：這里是介紹對(duì)鐵路持反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的人的看法，故A項(xiàng)station即“車站”符合題意。

36.A解析：這時(shí)文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.B表示讓步，甚至小學(xué)生都抱怨作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。

38.B

39.B

40.B解析：excursion意為“短途旅行;”journey意為“(從一地到另一地的)長(zhǎng)距離，具體的旅途”；travel意為“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意為“旅行，遠(yuǎn)足”。

41.D

42.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

43.C解析：that引出一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項(xiàng)included意思是“包括”，B選項(xiàng)passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”；C選項(xiàng)covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項(xiàng)shaded(shade作動(dòng)詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

44.C解析：這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

45.B

46.D

47.B解析：這一句應(yīng)判斷為時(shí)間狀語，故答案應(yīng)是B選項(xiàng)when，表示“當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候”。A選項(xiàng)As和D選項(xiàng)while也都用于表示時(shí)間。而as多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事”的“繼續(xù)中之行為”，所以多與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。while多用敘述兩個(gè)事情“同時(shí)進(jìn)行”時(shí)，表示“一面……一面……”。Since可以用來表示“自從某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在”或表示原因，在此并不適用。

48.B解析：本題屬詞選題。believe相信，talk討論，say說，均不符。只有know(了解)符合。

49.C29．答案為C

逗號(hào)后面接一個(gè)用動(dòng)名詞表原因的狀語從句，大意為“……考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了美國的敵人”，“考慮”為consider，故選C。

50.A

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

53.A解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母h的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中h不發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)A中h發(fā)[h]音。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ts]

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

56.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

57.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju：]。

58.B

59.BA、c、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[c：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

60.D5．選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t]。

61.Bappreciate后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

62.B解析：PreferAtoB寧愿A而不是B。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

63.C參考譯文：這個(gè)舊電腦賣了3600元，超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。詞義辨析題。“price”，價(jià)格；“cost”，成本；“worth”和“value”都有價(jià)值的意思，但前者側(cè)重抽象的東西，后者側(cè)重實(shí)際的東西，根據(jù)題意可知

C為正確答案。

64.D

65.D

66.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

67.B解析：本題考查日常習(xí)慣用語。A(我不介意)，B(為什么不呢)，C(我同意)，D(讓我們出發(fā))。

68.D

69.B解析：setout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

70.A解析：本題測(cè)試主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。本句大意為：寫作是我的愛好。

71.A解析：“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

72.C15．詞的辨析。Forgotten忘記，missed錯(cuò)過，left落下，taken拿走。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

73.C

74.A解析：so引導(dǎo)的句子要倒裝，其謂語動(dòng)詞與主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一樣。他有可能做，他最好的朋友也有可能做。

75.A

76.A解析：名詞不加冠詞、不用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)表抽象概念；