2023年太原市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

2.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

4.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.A.A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

5.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

6.

根據以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

7.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

8.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

9.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

10.Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.

A.mountainB.ridgeC.islandD.volcano

11.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

12.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways

B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs

C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry

D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily

13.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

14.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

15.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

16.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

17.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

18.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

19.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

20.PassageTwo

Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

21.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認)thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

22.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

23.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

24.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

25.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

26.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

27.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

29."TheChairmanvoicedtheviewofthemeeting"means______.

A.hewastheonewhocalledthemeetingtofindoutparents'views

B.hespokemostatthemeetingbecausehewaschairman

C.hesaidwhateveryoneatthemeeting,hadaskedhimtosay

D.heexpressedtheopinionheldbymostpeopleatthemeeting

30.Accordingtothewriter,foodismostexpensive______.

A.sohealwaystriestohuntforbargains

B.buthelikestocheckadvertisementsinnewspapers

C.butheoftenreadsthemarket's"sale"papers

D.buthetriestomakeupashoppinglist

二、完型填空(20題)31.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

32.(39)

A.happyB.eagerC.worriedD.disapproved

33.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

34.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

35.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

36.________查看材料

A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingtoD.breaking

37.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

38.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those

39.(38)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

40.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

41.(53)

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

42.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

43.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

44.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

45.【B6】

A.asmallamount

B.asmallquantity

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumber

46.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

47.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

48.【C14】

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

49.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

50.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

52.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

53.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

54.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

55.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

56.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

57.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

58.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

59.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

60.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

62.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.

A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt

63.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

64.11.We______ourdinnerwhenapolicemancametothedoor.A.justhadB.havejusthadC.justhavehadD.hadjusthad

65.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem______atthemeeting.

A.discuss

B.bediscussed

C.willbediscussed

D.wouldbediscussed

66.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None

67.I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.

A.wastohaveB.mustC.oughtD.haveto

68.Icanrememberalltheirnames,andso______myteacher.A.A.doesB.canC.mightD.may

69.______toldyou______waslying.

A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he

70.Youhavetoworkhardertomakeupforthe______(lose)time.

71.Weusuallyhavealotofstaffillness______thewinterperiod.

A.forB.sinceC.overD.while

72.Theguests______tothepartymustbelookedafterwell.

A.invitingB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

73.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

74.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

75.Theclass______doingexperimentsonheatandlightinthelaboratory,andthisafternoonthisclass______goingtohaveitspicturetaken.

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;arc

76.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

77.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

78.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

79.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.

A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite

80.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic：

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.A43．答案為A。根據全文可知選項A與important相等。

2.D答案為D。根據第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項選擇。

3.D解析：首先排除B、C，這兩個選項都和原文的意思相反。A這個干擾項的干擾性很大，原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厭倦”而不是“生病”的意思。

4.B參見最后一段的第二句。

5.D

6.A文章的主要內容是張馳有度會使人們的生活更健康，更充實。

7.D解析：詞語釋義題。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案為C。

8.C解析：作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導思想。

9.A52．答案為A

根據第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

10.D解析：第二段。解釋craterlake是火山的口，里面裝滿了水。選項D是正確的。

11.D答案為D。根據第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項選擇。

12.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已明確點明本段的主要意思。

13.A47．第二段。相撞之后騎車人受傷。選項A是正確的。

14.C解析：見原文倒數第二段。她的解釋不能讓人信服。

15.D解析：參見倒數第三段。

16.C解析：以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。選項C是正確的。

17.B解析：文中第二段具體分析了地下的優點，比如干凈，空氣好，無交通阻塞問題等。

18.A本題為詞義理解題。根據第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。

19.D解析：此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思為我們的祖先相信，打噴嚏使得身體失去防御，鬼怪會侵入。祈念上帝之名會情急之中驅趕出體內的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。

20.C40．第二段。根據文中所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項C是正確的。

21.C40．答案為C

此考題為細節題，根據文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認)thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我們可以認定C為正確答案。

22.B

23.C解析：本文主要談論的就是味覺。

24.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應選A。

25.C解析：見原文第一段。電視節目有她的常規演出，她還在澳大利亞和英國的舞臺上演出。

26.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，這個數的三倍應該是90。

27.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

28.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個選項是符合文章內容的。只有A項錯誤。

29.D解析：奉題考查的是對推理的把握能力。該題可以從文章第五段第一句…whenhesaidthattherewasgoodreasontobelievethattherewouldsoonbemoreyoungchildrenlivinginMalupit可以推導出D選項。從前面兩段也可看出兩位家長都不贊成關閉學校。

30.A

31.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應當是“關掉手機”。turnoff意為“關掉”;turnon意為“打開”;setoff意為“出發”;seton意為“著手做”。

32.C

33.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統。事實上他們選舉的不是總統。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來的代表叫選舉人。他們是選舉團的成員。

34.B解析：本題屬詞選題。seashore(海岸)應與lovely(美麗的)相對應。beautifully漂亮的，greatly偉大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

35.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

36.D固定搭配題：

【應試指導】breakthelaw犯法，符合題意。

37.C35．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應對司機嚴加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機實行嚴格管理”。

38.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

39.A解析：1896年，奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

40.A解析：也就是在新總統正式任職的前兩個星期在國會計票。

41.B

42.C解析：inahurry著急。

43.D

44.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

45.C解析：固定詞組辨析。根據句意應表示數量較多，而修飾“beef，lambandpork”不可數名詞。

46.D與下文similar呼應。

47.B

48.Aextremely是“極其．非?！钡囊馑?。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。

49.C

50.A解析：如果他打開的門里面跑出一只饑餓的老虎，他就會在瞬間被撕成碎片。這是對他的罪惡的懲罰。

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

52.A

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項的畫線部分不發音。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

55.B

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju:]。

57.Aex在exist中的發音是[igz]，其他的三項中發[iks]。exist存在；excute執行；export輸出；excuse借口。

58.C

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ai]。

60.A

61.C解析：表示過去的過去用過去完成時。答語中beforeyoutookit要求該題主句應選用過去完成時態與之配合。

62.A解析：本題屬虛擬語氣從句考查題。在“wish+(that)從句”中，表示現在的動作或狀態時，從句中的動詞應用過去時；表示過去的動作或狀態時，從句中的動詞應用had+(V)過去分詞。故選A。

63.B解析：“你在紐約的這段時間”表示時間，用while。選項B是正確的。

64.D11．答案為D

當警察到門口的時候我們剛吃完飯。根據主句動作比從句動作早發生，因此時態比從句要早，是過去的過去，所以選過去完成式。

65.B

66.C

67.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由句中的“yesterday”可知，應用過去時。

68.Bso引導的短句需要倒裝。通常主句的謂語動詞用的是什么動詞，so句中也用同樣的謂語動詞。

69.A

70.lost

71.C解析：這里需要表示時間的介詞。for表示長達多少時間，since表示自從，while通常用作連詞，over表示在某一時間段期間。在冬天，我們這兒常常會有很多職工生病。

72.B由于句中有mustbelookedafter做謂語，所以此處應填非謂語動詞，排除D?？腿藨潜谎埶赃xB。句意為：被邀請到派對上的客人必須被照顧好。

73.B解析：seat為及物動詞，故需要用seated。

74.Afeel等感官動詞作謂語時，其后的賓語補足語為不帶to的動詞不定式。

75.C解析：該題測試集合名詞的用法。集合名詞如family，crowd，class等，指全體時用單數動詞，指人時用復數動詞。在第一句中theclass指全體學生，作為復數用。后半句中通過its可看出class作為一個整體，所以用單數動詞。

76.D解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。proficient意為“精通的”；efficient意為“效率高的”；potential意為“潛在的”；sufficient意為“充分的”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：歐盟國家曾擔心他們沒有足夠的石油供應。

77.B

78.havingintroduced

79.D解析：本題考詞義的理解。exceptfor意為“除之外”；withregardto意為“關于”；although意為“盡管”，但后面必須接句子；despite意為“盡管”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為；他盡管很有錢卻仍然口味簡單。

80.B解析：makeout“書寫，拼湊，說明，理解，辨認出”；standout“站出來，突出，引人注目”；workout“解決，計算出，消耗完”；turnout“打掃，生產，翻出，制造”。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，