人教版小英語代詞名語法和練習(xí)題1.概念名詞能夠分為專出名詞和一般名詞，專出名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地址，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等一般名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞如book等。一般名詞又可分為下面四類：1）個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun。2）集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。3）物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air4）抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情感等抽象概念，如：work。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞能夠用數(shù)量來計(jì)算為可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一樣無法用數(shù)計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變（情形，組成方式，讀音，例詞）a.一樣情形在名詞后加s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-cars

b.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞加es讀/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾加-s讀/iz/license-licensesd.以輔音字母+y尾的名詞把變?yōu)閕再加es讀/z/baby---babiese.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1).加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos；2).加es，：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes3).上述a和b兩種方式都可，如zero---zeros/zeroesf.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1).加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofs

safe---safesgulf---gulfs2).去f,加ves，如：knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves3).上述a和b兩種方式都可，如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變1）child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意：由一個(gè)詞加man或woman組成的合成詞其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women如anEnglishmanEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為GermansBowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans2）單復(fù)同形，如，sheep，fish，Chinese，yuan等。4.名詞所有格1）在英語中有些名詞能夠加“’s”來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，例如：WhereLinTao’sbike?林濤的自行車在哪？2）若是原詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,僅僅加一個(gè)“’例如：teachersoffice老師的辦公室3）若是是復(fù)數(shù)，但不帶詞尾-s,仍然加“’s，例如：menhats那些男士的帽子4）若是表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，名詞末尾均需加“s例如：Jim’sand’sglasses吉

姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5）若是表示一起的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，僅在最后一詞的末尾加“s，例如：JimKate’skite吉姆和凱特的風(fēng)箏（兩個(gè)人一起擁有的）6）若是示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格后面常常顯現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，例如：ShallwegotoMeimeiforsupper?咱們一路到梅梅家去用飯，嗎？7）沒有生命的名詞所有格用of，例如：Thisisaphotomyfamily.這我家的一張全家福。練習(xí)題一

圈出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry二

寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式三

填入所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Wehavethree________(pen).2.Thisisan__________(apple).3.Whereisthe__________(pencil)?4.Thereisalittle__________inthebottle(juice).5.Areyoua__________(driver)?Yes,Iam.6.Thereareafew__________(watch)onthedesk.7.Many__________(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.

四

8.Hehassome__________(ink).9.The__________(girl)inisMary.10.Howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamily?Three.將下列名詞按所給例詞的詞義屬性歸類schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint–pencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks1.pencil2.banana3.coat4.wolf5.schoolbuilding五、選擇題()is__________onthetable.b)Plateplate()cansee__________ingarden.flower()thehillsallwhite.()new_____areforyou.()clockthree______()arenotinthesame_______.

()thisyour_____?key()arehaving_____.classclassclass()areso_____inthehall.people()somepictures.()dancingtheparty.()_____areinRoom408.student()that_____?Shemymother.()catchingthethief.()arenewmyschoolbag.()isit?Maybeit;Tom’s()booksare’

;Tom’s(

)arelotchildreninparkon_____Day.’()itthetwins’bedroom?Yes,itItandAnna’s’sAnnaandAnna

((

)is’s)areverypretty.andTim’sandTimandTim()aregoingtotheir_____homefordinner.’s()bigroomis_____.twin’twins’()8th

is_____.Day’Day’sDay六、英漢互譯。1.一名美國醫(yī)生____________2.多綿羊___________3.不同的季節(jié)___________4.杯牛奶_____________5.凱特的家庭照_________uncle’sfriend___________cat’sname____________doorsoftheclassroom_______twins’mother_________andKate’sbedroom______小學(xué)英語之小學(xué)英語數(shù)詞練習(xí)題()1．Thereare___________daysinyearA．threehundredandsixtyB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixty．threehundredsandsixty—five()2．Dannylivesin__________A．room404．Room404C．404roomD．404Room()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradesixB．gradeone，classsixCOne，GradeSixD．GradeOne,ClassSix

()4．Thebikecost_________yuan．A．fivehundredfortyB．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandfortyD．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumberis____________A．eightyeighttwofortyzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefournineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodfor_________?A．tenB．tenthC．thetenthD．theten()7．Maryis_________girl．A.an8yearold．8一—oldC．the8yearsoldD．a(chǎn)n8一—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．June．TuesdayC．Itishot．It’sfine()9．—What’sthetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB．It’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?A．It’sseveno’clock．Seveno’clocktimeC．AtsevenD．Onseven1．Thereare___________daysinayear．A．threehundredandsixtyfiveB．threehundredandsixty-fiveC．threehundredsandsixtyD．threehundreds—five

()2livesin__________．A．room404B404C．404D．404()3．Jimisin__________．A．classone，gradeB．gradeone，classsixCOneSixD．GradeClassSix()4．Thebikecost_________yuan．A．fivehundredforty．fivehundredsfourtyC．fivehundredandforty．fivehundredfourty()5．Mytelephonenumber____________．A．eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronineB．eighteighttwodoublefournineC．eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronineD．eighteighttwofourfourzeronine()6．Isthereanyfoodforus_________?A．ten．tenth．thetenthD．theten()7．Mary_________girl．A.an8yearold一years—oldC．the8yearsoldD8一year—old()8．—Whatdayistoday?—___________A．JuneB．TuesdayC．ItisD．It’sfine()9．—What’sthedatetoday?—___________A．It’sSaturdayB’sJulyC．It’sfineD．It’sJuIy15()10．timeyougeteveryday?A．It’sseveno’clockB．Seven’clock

C．AtsevenD．Onseven一、單項(xiàng)選擇treeistall.A.fourteenfootsB.fourteenC.fourteenfootD.fortyplus.A.fourtyisninetyB.fortyninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninetyarestudentsinthisschool.A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-twohomeisaboutawayfromtheA.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetresC.threehundredmetresD.threehundredmetreisandlastmonthayear.twelvethtwelfth6.oftheteachersintheschoolarefromcolleges.quartersfifthweretwoworldwarsduringcentury.twentiestwentieth

theforties,hisservedtheNewArmy(新四)whilemotherworkedintheRouteArmy(八路軍)A.Fourth;Eighth;Eighth;eight;eightharelearningnow.twenty-firstlessonTwenty-first21thlesson21stwillstayfor.andhalfmonthandahalfmonthmonthsandahalfandahalfmonths11.—What’stoday?—It’s.5:0012.—Wouldlikeeatapples?—No,thankyou.twomoreanotherelsesaidhewouldcomebackin.ortwodaysortwodaysandtwodaysdayandtwo14.—Howoftenyouwriteyourparentsabroad?—.amonthtimesamonthsecondamonthatimea

15.peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld.ofofthousandsofthousandofthe1850s,wascoveredbyforestinthethirdthirdthirdsisherbirthday,think.twentiethtwenty’sisTeachers’Day.tententhten’sarechildreninthecountryschool.thousandhundredsixtythousandsfivehundredandsixtythousandsfivehundredssixtythousandhundredsandsixty20.ofthesoldiersabouttwothousand.A.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AgreatnumberD.Thebiggestnumbersof一、1～5BBCCC6～10ABAAD1116～20BBCAB1.數(shù)詞的組成及其說明1）序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為first,third,其他序列數(shù)詞的組成是在數(shù)詞后加-th。例如：six→sixthseven→seventhten→tenthfour→fourth2)fifth(第五)第八)、ninth(第)和twelfth(第二)在拼法上有轉(zhuǎn)變。3）二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，要把y成ie再-th例如：

twenty→twentieth[5twentiiW]forty→fortieth[fC:tiiW]4)基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示幾十的數(shù)詞不變，只把表示幾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞。例如：twenty-one→twenty-first→forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百萬、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加th組成。例如：第一百→hundredth第一百萬→millionth

第一千→thousandth第十億→billionth6)序數(shù)詞的縮略形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母組成。例如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th2.數(shù)詞在句子中的應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞在句中主若是充當(dāng)定語，也能夠作主語、表語、賓語，前面要加定冠詞。例如：ThefirsttimeIcameChina,Ilikeditvery我第一次來中國，我就超級喜愛那個(gè)國家。Thefirstisalwaysbetterthanthesecond.第一老是比第二好。Shewillchoosethird.她將選擇第三。1.數(shù)詞的組成及其說明1獨(dú)立的單詞。即：one,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2)13多數(shù)在末尾加-teen,但應(yīng)注意13、1五、18的拼寫形式。例如：13→thirteen14→fourteen15→fifteen16→sixteen17→seventeen18→eighteen19→nineteen3)從20～90整十位，多數(shù)在詞尾加-ty，但要注意、40、50和80的法。例如：

20→twenty30→thirty40→forty50→fifty60→sixty70→seventy80→eighty90→ninety4)21～99是由幾十和幾合起來組成，中間加連字符（例如：21→twenty-one32→thirty-two55→fifty-five74→seventy-four86→eighty-six99→ninety-nine5)101～999等三位數(shù)中，十位或個(gè)位數(shù)的前面加。例如：101→a(one)hundredone230→twohundredandthirty513→fivehundredandthirteen678→sixhundredandseventy999→ninehundredandninety-nine6)1,000以上的數(shù)，要用計(jì)數(shù)逗點(diǎn)，即從個(gè)位開始，每隔三位數(shù)加一逗點(diǎn)，第一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)處是thousand(千)第二逗點(diǎn)處是million(萬，第三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)處是thousandmillion(英或billion()（十億。例如：一千1，000→a(one)thousand4,596→fourthousandfivehundredandninety-six一萬10，000→tenthousand18,261→eighteenthousandtwohundredandsixty-one十萬100，000→a(one)hundredthousand766,132→sevenhundredandsixty-sixthousandonehundredthirty-two一百萬1，000，0004,538,536→fourmillionfivehundredandthirty-eightthousandfiv