2022中考英語語法細(xì)分命題點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)專題16主謂一致匯報(bào)人姓名CONTENTS目錄01考向一就近一致原則03考向三語法一致原則02考向二“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致考向一就近一致原則1.由either…or…,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso…，not…but…或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的主語保持一致。

例句：NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.不但我父母想看到我叔叔，我也想。2.Therebe…和Herebe…兩種句式中的be動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。

例句：Thereisatableandthreechairsintheroom.房間里有一張桌子和三把椅子考向一就近一致原則1.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—Eithernoodlesorrice________OK.Idon’tmind.

A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．isD．was【答案】C2.NeitherJimnorTom_______Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.

A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento【答案】B考向一就近一致原則3.—Whatwonderfulmusic!—Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymother______thepianobetterthanme.

A．isB．playsC．playD．a(chǎn)re【答案】B4.（2021·黑龍江·齊齊哈爾市碾子山區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）NeitherLucynorTim________thepersoninred.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m【答案】A考向一就近一致原則5.（2021·廣西河池）NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.

A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be【答案】B6.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾）Inthefaceofthevariation(變異)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危機(jī)).

A．haveB．hasC．having【答案】A考向一就近一致原則7.（2021·貴州·銅仁一中初級(jí)中學(xué)一模）NotonlyyoubutalsoJane________goodatplayingthepiano.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【答案】A8.（2021·江西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother________fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.

A．hasvisitedB．willvisitC．havevisitedD．visited【答案】A考向一就近一致原則9.（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【答案】B10.（2020·廣西桂林）There_______acomputerandsomebooksontheteacher’sdesk.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．be【答案】A考向二“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致主語后接有with,alongwith.togetherwith，aswellas，suchas，including,besides,like,except,but等詞或短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

例句：Mr.WhitewithtwofriendsisleavingforBeijing.懷特先生和兩個(gè)朋友將動(dòng)身去北京。

例句：ZhangWenhongaswellasotherdoctorsgivesusalotofpracticaladviceonlivinghabits.張文宏和其他醫(yī)生在生活習(xí)慣方面給了我們很多實(shí)用的建議。考向二“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致11.（2021·黑龍江大慶）Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.

A．flyB．fliesC．isflyingD．a(chǎn)reflying【答案】C12.（2020·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）ZhangWenhongaswellasotherdoctors________usalotofpracticaladviceonlivinghabits.

A．giveB．givesC．togive【答案】B考向二“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致13.Nobodybuttwoboys_________lateforclassyesterday,

A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were【答案】C14.（2021·廣西鳳山·一模）EverybodyexceptTomandPaul________intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wereD．was【答案】D考向二“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致15.（2019·湖北·襄陽四中一模）EveryoneexceptBillandJim______therewhenthemeetingbegan.

A．wasB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．were【答案】A16.（2020·廣東福田·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）EveryoneexceptTomandJim_________goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m【答案】A考向二“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致17.Shewithhermotheroften________hillsonSundays.

A．climbsB．climbC．climbedD．toclimb【答案】A18.（2020·四川廣元）Tom.togetherwithhisfriends,often________totheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.

A．goB．goingC．goes【答案】C考向二“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致19.Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.

A．a(chǎn)remakingB．ismakingC．wasmakingD．weremaking【答案】C20.（2021·湖北·棗陽市教學(xué)研究室一模）—WhereisMr.Wang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents________Xiangyangforastudytrip.

A．hasgonetoB．havegonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeento【答案】A考向三語法一致原則語法一致anumberof/thenumberof“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：Anumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthisjob.例句：Thenumberofpeopleinourcompanyis230.both...and...由and或both...and連接兩個(gè)名詞、代詞作主語，表示不同的人或事物時(shí)，句子的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。例句：JohnandMikearegoodfriends.例句：Bothbreadandmilkaregoodforyou.動(dòng)名詞和不定式做主語動(dòng)名詞和不定式做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例句：Doingexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.考向三語法一致原則語法一致復(fù)數(shù)類名詞做主語某些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞(clothes.trousers，shorts，shoes，gloves.)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。“apair+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：Mytrouserswerewornout.例句：Apairofglassesisleftontheground.時(shí)間/錢/數(shù)量/距離做主語距離做主語表示金錢、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、名詞詞組作主語時(shí)，一般被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。例句：Threemonthsisalongtime.Idon’tthink200dollarsisenoughtobuythisguitar.分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞.例句：Twothirdsofthewaterhasrunout.例句：80percentofthestudentswanttogoonaschooltrip.考點(diǎn)1anumberof/thenumberof21.（2021·福建永定·三模）Now________Chineseyoungpeople________usingHUAWEIphones.

A．thenumberof;isB．a(chǎn)numberof;isC．a(chǎn)numberof;are【答案】C22.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟）Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________alot.

A．isincreasingB．a(chǎn)reincreasingC．hasincreasedD．haveincreased【答案】C考點(diǎn)1anumberof/thenumberof23.ThenumberoftouriststoPanzhihua________increasingeveryyearbecauseofthesunnyweather.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【答案】A24.（2021·遼寧大石橋·一模）Thenumberofthevolunteers________100now.Andasmallnumberofthem_______alreadygonetotheworkplace.

A．is,haveB．a(chǎn)re,haveC．is,areD．is,has【答案】A考點(diǎn)2both...and...25.（2020·廣西崇左）BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.

A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．be【答案】C26.（2021·江蘇連云港·一模）Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.

A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．willbeD．were【答案】A考點(diǎn)3動(dòng)名詞做主語27.（2021·廣西·河池市宜州區(qū)教育局教學(xué)研究室二模）Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks___________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【答案】A28.（2021·甘肅慶陽·二模）Readingbooks________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A．builtB．buildC．buildsD．building【答案】C考點(diǎn)3動(dòng)名詞做主語29.Playingcomputergamestoooften_________badforus.

A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)re【答案】B30.（2020·天津市耀華嘉誠(chéng)國(guó)際中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WatchingTVtoomuch________youreyes.

A．isharmtoB．doharmfultoC．isharmfultoD．doharmto【答案】C考點(diǎn)4復(fù)數(shù)類名詞做主語31.（2021·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes,sir?—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstore________atverygoodprices.

A．a(chǎn)re;areB．a(chǎn)re;isC．is;areD．is;is【答案】C32.（2020·安徽·合肥壽春中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.

A．is,isB．is,areC．a(chǎn)re,isD．a(chǎn)re,are【答案】A33.（2021·黑龍江肇源·二模）Mom,myshoes________toosmall.Canyoubuymeanew________?

A．is；oneB．a(chǎn)re；onesC．a(chǎn)re；pairD．is；pair【答案】C考點(diǎn)4時(shí)間/錢/數(shù)量/距離做主語34.（2021·遼寧營(yíng)口）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.

A．wasB．hadC．wereD．have【答案】A35.（2021·四川廣元）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.

A．wasB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．were【答案】C考點(diǎn)4時(shí)間/錢/數(shù)量/距離做主語36.（2021·山東·無棣縣教育科學(xué)研究中心二模）Forkidsofthisage,twohoursofsittinginaclassroom________toolong.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were【答案】A37.（2021·四川遂寧）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A．wereB．wasC．isD．a(chǎn)re【答案】C考點(diǎn)5分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語38.（2021·廣西玉州·一模）—Onlythree________oftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.—Yes,you’reright.Therest________saltwater.

A．percent;isB．percent;areC．percents;isD．percents;are【答案】A39.（2021·貴州黔東南）About________ofthestudentsinKaili________toschoolboybus.

A．twofifth；goB．twofifths；goC．twofifth；goesD．twofifths；goes【答案】B考點(diǎn)5分?jǐn)?shù)/百