河南省周口市第六高級中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B2.Ifyoustandonyourhead,you'llseeeverything

.

A.insideout

B.upsidedown

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：B略3.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength參考答案：C句意：政府對銀的純度有法定的標準。standard“標準”。right“權利”；power“權力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均與題干意思不符。4.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結果卻發現公交車已經離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語thegirl構成主動關系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發生，用現在分詞runningtothebusstop充當方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結果。故A項正確。5.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold參考答案：D6.Davidisagreatteammate.Heknowswellhowtoworkwith__________.A.both

B.other

C.another

D.others參考答案：D7.Itwassuchabeautifulexpressionofbeingthechange-acelebrationofself-responsibilitythatrarelyis________inyoungpeople’slivestoday.A.polished

B.portrayedC.progressed

D.proposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.polished完善，潤色；B.portrayed描繪，描述；C.progressed進步，進展；D.proposed打算，計劃；提議；句意：這是一個非常漂亮的關于變化的表達方式，一個很少出現在當代年輕人的生活中被描述的表達。根據句意可知B項正確。8.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：D9.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.

A.calling

B.called

C.beingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A10.______thedoorswereclosed,theboywenttobed.

A.Tocheck

B.Havingbeenchecked

C.Checked

D.Havingchecked參考答案：D略11.

Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.

adopted

D.reminded參考答案：B12.Afterthequake,anationalmedicalemergencyteamwhich_____morethan180doctorsrushedtothequake-hitarea.

A.wasconsistedof B.madeupof C.wasmakingupof D.consistedof參考答案：D13.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問句和答語可知說的是湖的現在的情況，又因為強調污染對湖所產生了一定的結果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語是quantities，謂語動詞要用復數。故選D。考點：考察現在完成時以及主謂一致。點評：熟練掌握現在完成時和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識點。14.

MyfriendDavidwasnotused_______byair,sohefeltunwell(不舒服).

A.totraveling

B.totravel

C.traveling

D.travel參考答案：A15.Duringthefestivalthetownholds______traditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs(廟會).A.acollectionof

B.arangeof

C.akindof

D.abunchof參考答案：B16.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語補足語有兩句，一句是HIV沒有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同樣用that引導。故選C.17.Amiddayrest______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakepeopleperformbetter．A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall參考答案：A18.WhenIgothome,theclockwas_______seven.

A.strike

B.striking.

C.hit

D.hitting參考答案：B略19.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______thevillagerswereeatenbythetiger.A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空20.TheLEGOstorystartedinaDanishwoodworkingshop.Atthetime,OleKirkChristiansenwasjusta(n)_____20_____carpenterworkinginalocalshop.Buthealwayshadbigdreams.Asayoungman,Christiansenturnedhisloveofplayingwithwoodintoa_____21_____and,in1916,heopenedhisownshop.Atfirst,hisshopproducedfurniturelikeladders,stoolsandironingboards.Butin1924,hissons_____22_____setapileofwoodchipsintheshoponfire,_____23_____theentirebuildingandthefamily’shome.Despiteatotal____24____,Christiansensawthefireasanexcusetosimply___25___alargerworkshop.Tragedy(悲劇)continuedto___26___,however.In1929,theAmericaneconomicdepressionbrokeout,andhiswifediedin1932.Affectedby____27____andfinancialdisaster,Christiansenunemployedmanyofhisworkersand_____28_____tomakeendsmeet.____29____didheknowthatthosetragedieswouldbeofimportanceforhisbusinessto_____30_____.Sincetimeswereso___31___,Christiansenmadetheharddecisiontousehiswoodtocreate____32____goodsthatmightactuallysell.Thedecisiondidn’tpayoffatfirst.Buthisloveoftoyspushedthecompanyahead,evenwhenitwas_____33_____thetoughesttimes.Itturnedouthewasabrillianttoymaker.Soon,hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainedanationalpopularity.Hisbestseller,awoodenduck_____34_____mouthopensandcloseswhenpulled,isnowstillahothit.By1949,hiscompanycreatedaplasticproductcalledtheAutomaticBindingBrick.Andtheirtoysbecamemoreandmorepopularastheyearspassed.20.A.ordinary

B.different

C.old

D.skillful21.A.preference

B.standard

C.burden

D.business22.A.anxiously

B.nervously

C.blindly

D.accidentally23.A.protecting

B.abandoning

C.destroying

D.repeating24.A.sadness

B.loss

C.pain

D.failure25.A.design

B.draw

C.invent

D.build26.A.strike

B.drop

C.move

D.stop27.A.natural

B.historical

C.personal

D.artificial28.A.forced

B.struggled

C.allowed

D.ordered29.A.Much

B.Few

C.Little

D.Many30.A.quit

B.recover

C.freeze

D.advertise31.A.smooth

B.hard

C.important

D.peaceful32.A.inconvenient

B.unpopular

C.priceless

D.inexpensive33.A.goingthrough

B.takingover

C.turningto

D.lookinginto34.A.that

B.who

C.whose

D.what參考答案：20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C本文屬于記敘文，介紹了樂高公司創始人的故事，多次遭受挫折，仍然不言敗，最終取得成功。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那時，OleKirkChristiansen僅僅是一個在當地商店工作的普通木匠。A.ordinary普通的；B.different不同的；C.old年老的；D.skillful有技巧的。根據后一句Buthealwayshadbigdreams可知，雖然平凡，但是卻有大夢想，故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的時候，Christiansen把喜歡和木頭打交道的愛好變成了一門生意。A.preference偏愛；B.standard標準；C.burden負擔；D.business生意。根據后一句heopenedhisownshop可知，開了自己的商店，把自己的愛好轉化成商業，故選D。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在1924年，他的兒子們不小心把店里的一頓木屑點著了，燒了這個店子，也包括家。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.nervously緊張地；C.blindly盲目地；D.accidentally意外地。根據后文Tragedy(悲劇)continuedto可知，這是個悲劇，也是孩子們不小心燒了商店，故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在1924年，他的兒子們不小心把店里的一頓木屑點著了，燒了這個店子，也包括家。A.protecting保護；B.abandoning遺棄；C.destroying破壞；D.repeating重復。根據后文Tragedy(悲劇)continuedto可知，這是個悲劇，故可知，店被破壞了，故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管損失巨大，但是他把火災當作修建一個更大的店面的理由。A.sadness悲傷；B.loss損失；C.pain痛苦；D.failure失敗。根據前文可知，大火燒了商店，也燒了家，故損失慘重，選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管損失巨大，但是他把火災當作修建一個更大的店面的理由。A.design設計；B.draw?，吸引；C.invent發明；D.build修建。根據本句后文alargerworkshop可知，他要建一個更大的商店，故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，悲劇繼續在發生。A.strike發生；B.drop掉落；C.move移動；D.stop停止。根據后文In1929,theAmericaneconomicdepressionbrokeout,andhiswifediedin1932.可知，美國經濟大危機和妻子去世，這些都是悲劇，故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于受到經濟影響和個人事情的影響，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。A.natural自然的；B.historical歷史的；C.personal個人的；D.artificial人工的。根據前文可知，Christiansen受到經濟危機影響和妻子去世的影響，故是個人的事務，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于受到經濟影響和個人事情的影響，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。A.forced強迫；B.struggled努力，掙扎；C.allowed允許；D.ordered命令。根據文章可知，受到經濟和妻子去世的影響，努力讓自己的生意活下來，故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他絕不知道這些悲劇對他生意的恢復有多么重要。A.Much非常；B.Few很少；C.Little很少；D.Many很多。分析句子可知，本句為部分倒裝，故句首應為否定性副詞，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他絕不知道這些悲劇對他生意的恢復有多么重要。A.quit放棄；B.recover恢復；C.freeze冰凍；D.advertise打廣告。根據后文可知，他的生意因為制作玩具而大獲成功，因此這些悲劇對他生意的恢復很重要，故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于情況很艱難，他做了一個艱難的決定，做一些可能會好賣的便宜商品。A.smooth平順的；B.hard困難的；C.important重要的；D.peaceful和平的。根據前文可知，由于遭遇經濟危機，故可知情況艱難，故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：：由于情況很艱難，他做了一個艱難的決定，做一些可能會好賣的便宜商品。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.unpopular不流行的；C.priceless無價的；D.inexpensive不貴的。根據本句可知，經濟情形不好，便宜的東西好賣，故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他對玩具的喜愛推動公司的前進，即使是公司經歷最艱難的時候。A.goingthrough經歷；B.takingover接管；C.turningto轉向；D.lookinginto調查。根據前文可知，受經濟危機影響，公司遭遇艱難時刻，故選A。【34題詳解】考查從句引導詞。句意：賣的最好的產品，一只木制鴨子，當拉動的時候，嘴巴會一張一合。這款產品到現在依然賣的很好。分析句子可知，mouthopensandcloseswhenpulled為選擇性定語從句修飾先行詞duck，從句缺乏限定mouth的定語，故用關系代詞whose，故選C。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeenavitalcompaniontouniversitydegreecourses.Usuallyitisleftto__50__todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracurricularadventuresonagraduate’sresume,butnowtheUniversityofBristolhaslaunchedanawardtoformalizetheachievementsofstudentswho__51__timetoactivitiesoutsidetheircourses.BristolPluSaimstobooststudentsinanincreasinglycompetitivejobmarketbyhelpingthemacquireworkandlifeskillsaswellas__52__qualifications.Ourstudentsareaprettyactivebunch,butwefoundthattheydidn’t__53__appreciatethevalueofwhattheydidoutsidethelecturehall,”saysJeffGoodman,directorofcareersandemployabilityattheuniversity.“Employersaremuchmore__54__thantheyusedtobe.Theyusedtolookfor__55__andsawitaspartoftheirjobtoextractthevalueofanapplicant’sskills.Nowtheywantstudentstobeabletoexplainwhythoseskillsare__56__tothejob.”Studentswhosignupfortheawardswillbeexpectedtocomplete50hoursofworkexperienceor__57__work,attendfourworkshopsonemployabilityskills,takepartinanintensiveskills-relatedactivity__58__,crucially,writeasummaryoftheskillstheyhavegained.__59__effortswillgainanOutstandingAchievementAward.ThosewhoperformbestonthesportsfieldcantaketheSportingPlusAwardwhichfostersemployer-friendlysportsaccomplishments.Theexperiencedoesnothavetobe__60__organized,“We’renotjustinterestedineasilyidentifiableskills,”saysGoodman.“__61__,onestudenttooktheleadindealingwithadifficultlandlordandso__62__negotiationskills.Wetrytomaketheexperiencerelevanttoindividuallives.”Goodmanhopesthe__63__willenableactivestudentstofillinanygapsintheirexperienceandencouragetheirless-active__64__totakeupactivitiesoutsidetheiracademicareaofwork.50.A.advisors

B.specialists

C.critics

D.employers51.A.divide

B.devote

C.deliver

D.donate52.A.artistic

B.technical

C.academic

D.interactive53.A.hardly

B.possibly

C.necessarily

D.gracefully54.A.generous

B.considerate

C.imaginative

D.demanding55.A.origin

B.background

C.popularity

D.potential56.A.relevant

B.responsive

C.reluctant

D.respective57.A.casual

B.selective

C.homely

D.voluntary58.A.or

B.thus

C.so

D.and59.A.Occasional

B.Exceptional

C.Informative

D.Relative60.A.roughly

B.commonly

C.formally

D.fortunately61.A.Forinstance

B.Inreality

C.Incontrast

D.Ofcourse62.A.demonstrated

B.determined

C.operated

D.involved63.A.device

B.section

C.scheme

D.disturbance64.A.attendants

B.agents

C.members

D.peers參考答案：50-54DBCCD

55-59DADDB

60-64CAACD三、閱讀理解22.SpendanytimeinLondon,England'scapital,andyou'llquicklygatherthatit'samulticultural(多元文化的)community.LookaroundatyourfellowpassengersontheTube（地鐵）orthebus.They'reofeveryskincolor1anddressdifferentlytooneanother.Listen,andyou'llhearmanyotherlanguagesbesidesEnglishspoken.Someofthesepeople,nodoubt,willbetouristswhoareinLondontoseethesights.Butothers–infactprobablymost–willbelivingtheirlivesthere,alongwithmillionsofothers.AlongwithwhiteBritishpeople,thereareBritonsfrom,orwithparentsandgrandparentsfrom,theCaribbean,India,Chinaandmostotherplaces.ThismakesLondonafascinatingplaceinwhichtolive.Thereasonisthatwhenpeoplesettleinaplace,theydon'tjustbuyahouseandlivethere,butbringaspectsofthecultureoftheir“oldcountry”withthem.Themostvisiblesignofthisisthenumberofrestaurantsofferingdishesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Inacityinwhichit'sestimated250differentlanguagesarespoken,youcanexpectasimilarlywiderangeoffoodstobeavailable.Youwouldexpectinoneoftheworld'sleadingcitiestoencounter(遇到)French,Italian,ChineseandIndianeateries.ButinLondonyou'llalsofindPolish,PatagonianandPalestinianrestaurants.However,London'smulticulturalismisn'tjustaboutfood.Manytypesofpeoplearegatheredinonespace,butthewaytheylivedifferentlyshowsinthatspace.Theyworship(崇拜)differently,foronething.AlongsidethefamousoldEnglishchurchesbyNicholasHawksmoorandChristopherWren–responsibleforoneofthecapital'smostfamouslandmark,StPaul'sCathedral—you'llfindmosques(清真寺),templesandsynagogues(猶太教堂).LondonevenspeaksitsownspecialkindofEnglish.Languageexpertscreatedtheterm“MulticulturalLondonEnglish”toidentifythedialectofEnglishthatappearedattheendofthelastcentury.AllofthismakesLondonaverysurprisingandvariedplacetocallyourhome.But,inaway,thishaslongbeentrue.Inthe18thcentury,thecompiler(編纂者)ofthefirstEnglishdictionary,SamuelJohnson,oncesaid:“HewhoistiredofLondonistiredoflife.”32.BydescribingthesituationontheTubeandbus,theauthorintendsto_____A.showthatLondonisamulticulturalcityB.explainwhyLondonappealstotouristsC.provethatLondonisagreatplacetoliveinD.informusofhowthepopulationofBritainismadeup33.Accordingtothearticle,peoplewhosettleinLondonfromotherplaces_____A.areforcedtogiveuptheirnativelanguageB.finditeasytobuyahouseinthecityC.bringinculturalpracticesfromtheiroriginalcountryD.makeupthemajorityofthepopulationinthecity34.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasproofofLondon'smulticulturalism?A.ThecityishometothefamousbuildingStPaul'sCathedralB.ThecityhasbecomeafavoritedestinationfortouristsabroadC.ThereareavarietyofFrenchrestaurantsinthecityD.AnewLondondialecthasappearedinrecentyears.35.SamuelJohnsonismentionedinthelastparagraphto____A.showwhatLondonwaslikeinthe18thcenturyB.provetheculturaldiversityofLondonfromahistoricalaspect.C.informthereaderswhattoexpectinLondonD.introducethefirstEnglishdictionaryhecompiled.參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B本文主要講了英國的首都倫敦是一個多元文化的社會。32.推理判斷題。由SpendanytimeinLondon,England’scapital,andyou’llquicklygatherthatit’samulticultural(多元文化的)community.可推斷出，作者描述地鐵和公共汽車的情景是為了說明倫敦是一個多元文化的社會，選A。33.細節理解題。由Thereasonisthatwhenpeoplesettleinaplace,theydon’tjustbuyahouseandlivethere,butbringaspectsofthecultureoftheir“oldcountry”withthem.可知，從其他地方搬到倫敦的人把他們自己國家的文化也帶到了倫敦，選C。34.細節理解題。由LondonevenspeaksitsownspecialkindofEnglish.Languageexpertscreatedtheterm“MulticulturalLondonEnglish”toidentifythedialectofEnglishthatappearedattheendofthelastcentury.可知，最近幾年新出現的倫敦方言，可以證明倫敦的多元化文化，選D。35.推理判斷題。由AllofthismakesLondonaverysurprisingandvariedplacetocallyourhome.But,inaway,thishaslongbeentrue.Inthe18thcentury,thecompiler(編纂者)ofthefirstEnglishdictionary,SamuelJohnson,oncesaid:“HewhoistiredofLondonistiredoflife.”可推斷出，舉塞繆爾·約翰遜是為了從歷史方面證明倫敦文化的多樣性，選B。【名師點睛】文章細節的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數比例較少。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節題，答案與題目在意義上充分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯系，這種聯系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節題，要求根據動作發生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發生，發展的正確順序。例如本文第2題，屬于細節理解題中的第（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合。由Thereasonisthatwhenpeoplesettleinaplace,theydon’tjustbuyahouseandlivethere,butbringaspectsofthecultureoftheir“oldcountry”withthem.可知，從其他地方搬到倫敦的人會把他們自己國家的文化也帶到倫敦，故選C。23.Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth'schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissionsfrom2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,struckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsendroughtanddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.Thisist