河北省邯鄲市西付集鄉(xiāng)馬陵中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not參考答案：A2.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

-----Yes.Ilove______whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C3.---Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

---Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：C4.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose參考答案：C15.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith參考答案：C略6.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C7.---Yourdaughterlookssothin.

---Yes,sheisso______aboutwhatsheeats.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.particularly參考答案：A略8.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．a(chǎn)firsttime參考答案：C略9.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A10.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting參考答案：D11.ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.doubted參考答案：B12.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either參考答案：D13.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.which

C.why

D.how參考答案：A14.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：BB考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：句意：地鐵上擠滿了從市場回家的人，大多數(shù)人手上提著裝滿從市場買的水果蔬菜的包和籃子。逗號前面是完整的句子，后面carrying是非謂語，說明并不是非限制性定語從句，而是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。邏輯主語+非謂語動詞carrying，在句中做狀語。選B。15.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that參考答案：D22.Thelittlegirltookoffhernewskirt，and______．A．foldedupit

B．foldeditup

C．unfoldeditup

D．unfoldedupit

參考答案：B略17.______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted

B.beingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted參考答案：B考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為B。18.Thereason____hiscomingtoChinais_____hewantstostudyinChina.

A.why;that

B.why;because

C.for;that

D.for;because參考答案：C略二、書面表達19.書面表達（25分）統(tǒng)計數(shù)字顯示，中國有3.5億煙民，約占全球吸煙總?cè)藬?shù)的三分之一，每年有約100萬人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。目前，我國約有1500萬名青少年是煙民，嘗試吸煙的青少年不少于4000萬，而且青少年嘗試吸煙人數(shù)仍在逐年上升。假設(shè)你是李華，你校學生會要在全校發(fā)起一個“珍愛生命

拒絕煙草”的倡議活動。請你根據(jù)以上信息，用英語寫一封120詞左右的倡議書。參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Statisticsshowthatthereare350millionsmokersinChina,makingupaboutonethirdofallthesmokersintheworld.About1millionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddiseasesinChinaeveryyear.Whatisworseisthatabout15millionofthesmokersareteenagersandover40millionteenagersattempttosmoke.Thenumberofteenagerswhointendtoexperimentwithsmokingisontheincrease.Asisknown,smokingdoesgreatharmnotonlytoourhealth,butalsotoourmind,especiallyforusteenagers.Asthefuturebuildersoftheworld,weshouldtreasureourlifeandkeepoffcigarettes.Let’srejecttobaccoandworktogethertocreateatobacco-freecampus!Dearfellowstudents,let’stakeactionnow!20.請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)的提示用英文寫一篇文章，向你的同學介紹CCTVInternational。頻道名稱CCTVInternational開播時間2000年9月25號類型英語頻道目的主要介紹我國的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、旅游、風土人情和社會等，同時報道國際事件覆蓋范圍用六顆衛(wèi)星覆蓋全球你最喜歡的欄目CCTVNews，它是一個24小時不間斷廣播的新聞節(jié)目，通過它你可以了解世界動態(tài)對學生的作用在了解國內(nèi)外動態(tài)的同時可以練習英語聽力注意：1.文章須包含所有要點，行文流暢；2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右3.參考詞匯：開播launch;衛(wèi)星satellite;參考答案：CCTVInternational,whichwaslaunchedonSeptember25,2000,istheEnglish-languagechannelofChinaCentralTelevision.ItfocusesonreportingsomethingaboutChinesepolitics,economy,culture,tourism,customs,societyandsoontoitsaudienceathomeandabroad.Meanwhile,italsocoverstheinternationalevents.Nomatterwhereyouare,youcanpickitup

becauseCCTVInternationalcoversthewholeworldthroughsixsatellites.Ithasmanyprograms.IlikeCCTVNewsbestofalltheprograms,throughwhichIcankeepupwithwhathappenedandwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.Inmyopinion,itisaveryusefulchannel.ThroughitwecanpracticeourlisteningwhilelearningwhatishappeninginandoutofChina.

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。CanadianculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyBritishcultureandtraditions.NowonecanalsonoticetheinfluenceofAmericanculture.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehavemovedtoCanada.TherehasbeenahealthychangeofCanadian’sideasthathasresultedinthedevelopmentofcertainspecialfeaturesinCanada.TherepeopleofCanadahavealwaysbeenproudoftheirdiverseculturalbackgrounds.2Art:Canadahassomeofthemostwonderfulclassicalworksofart.Intheyearof1930,artistsbegandevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.The“GroupofSeven”isconsideredtobethefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyle.Languageandreligion:Becauseofitsdiversecultures,Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.Thereis

.

AnumberofpeopleinCanadahaveconfirmedthattheyhavenoreligiousbelief,thoughtherearemanyothergroupsthatfollowProtestantismasareligion.Literature:TheliteratureofCanadabasicallyshowsthedifferentculturalinfluencesofothercountries.SomeoftheearlyworksweredividedaccordingtotheregionofCanadafromwhichtheauthorcame,buttherewerealsoauthorswhogaveahumoroustouchtoseriouscontents.Anumberofauthorshavebeenawardedfortheirliteratureworks.Music:MusicinCanadahasseenmanydevelopmentsinstylesalongtheway.ManyCanadamusicianshaveearnedworldwidefame.Fromfolkmusictorock,Canadianmusiccontinuestoentertainpeople.Inrecentyears,musicfromAsiaandAfricahasfoundquiteafanfollowinginCanada.29．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan3words)

30．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

31．Whatdoestheword“their”(Line7,Para.1)referto?

(nomorethan2words)

32．Canadianculturehasbeeninfluencedbymanyothercountries.Listallofthemmentionedinthetext.(nomorethan10words)

33．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)Recently,musicfromAsiaandAfricahasbecome

inCanada.參考答案：29．Canadianculture30．noofficial

religion31．Canadians’/Canadianpeople’s32．British,American,AsianandAfricancultures33．moreandmorepopular

22.Aregulardropinthesun’sradiation(輻射)cancauseunusuallycoldwintersinpartsofNorthAmericaandEurope,scientistssay,afindingthatcouldimprovelong-rangeforecastsandhelpcountriesprepareforsnowstorms.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthesunhasan11-yearcycleduringwhichradiationmeasuredbysunspotsonthesurfacereachesapeakthenfalls.Butexplainingaclearconnectiontoweatherisharder.“Ourresearchconfirmstheobservedconnectionbetweensolarchangeandregionalwinterclimate,”leadauthorSarahInesonoftheUKMetOfficetoldthereportersinanemail.ThestudywaspublishedinthemagazineNatureGeoscienceonMonday.Theresearchersfoundthatthereducingofultraviolet(UV，紫外線)radiationfromthesuncanaffecthigh-altitudewindpatternsintheNorthernHemisphere(半球),causingcold“WhileUVlevelswon’ttelluswhattheday-to-dayweatherwilldo,theyshowusthebrightfutureofimprovedforecastsforwinterconditionsformonthsandevenyearsahead.Theseforecastsplayanimportantroleinlong-termpossibilityplanning,”Ineson,aclimatescientist,said.InesonandcolleaguesfromImperialCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofOxfordusedsatellitedatathatmoreaccurately(精確的)measuresUVradiationfromthesunandfoundamuchgreaterchangethanpreviouslythought.Theyfoundthatinyearsoflowactivity,unusuallycoldairformshighintheatmosphereoverthetropics.Thiscausesaredistribution(重新分配)ofheatintheatmosphere,makingeasterlywindsthatbringfreezingweatherandsnowstormstonorthernEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandmilderweathertoCanadaandtheMediterranean.WhensolarUVradiationisstronger,theoppositeoccurs.Morestudywasneeded,though.Akeyuncertaintyintheexperimentlayinthesatellitedataused,becauseitcoversonlyafewyears.“Soquestionsremainconcerningbothaccuracy(精確)andalsoapplicabilitytoothersolarcycles,”shesaid.77.ThenewfindingclaimscoldwintersintheNorthHemispherecanbecausedby______.

A.asharpriseintheamountofsunspots

B.adropinthesun’sUVradiation

C.acomplexco