河北省邯鄲市曲周第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?--

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself參考答案：B2.Tonyissaid________toNewYork，andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．togo參考答案：B3.Canyouthinkofsomecases

diversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?

A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：C32.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked

參考答案：B略5.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.turn B.appeal C.occur D.refer參考答案：B6.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlaying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.hadbeenlying參考答案：D7.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：C8.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D9.Hewasdismissedfromschoolbecauseof

therulethatalcoholisbannedfromallbuildings.A.heviolated

B.heviolatingC.hisviolated

D.hisviolating參考答案：D略10.Thankstothevisualtelephone,thereisnomore_____betweenpeopleeveniftheylivefarawayfromeachother.A.dilemma

B.barrier

C.poison

D.technique參考答案：B11.Mr.Smith,

ofthe

speed,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring參考答案：A12.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building參考答案：A13.

Hereissobigastone________nomancanliftit.

A.that

B.if

C.as

D.which參考答案：A14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：D16.Don'tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.Theyare________naturalpartoflearning.

A．/；a

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the參考答案：A17.Theyhave_______aplanforreducinghousingprices,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff B.putaway C.putdown D.putforward參考答案：D18.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithafright.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased參考答案：A19.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小題2分，共30分）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas

21

toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.

Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfor

22

learners,noneofmyclassmateshadone

and,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely

23

touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe

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bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare

25

bothinEnglishandChinese.

Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt

26

tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I

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thatmonolingualdictionariesare

28

inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis

,infact,oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo

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intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto

30

thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe

31

meaningofawordinEnglish!

Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

when

Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

32,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

33

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

34

exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplain

35

andideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.21.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous

22.A.native

B.non-native

C.elementary

D.advanced

23.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.handy

D.practical

24.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

25.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created

26.A.offered

B.agreed

C.decided

D.happened

27.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.understand

28.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient29.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters

30.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell

31.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected

32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously

35.A.feelings

B.phenomena

C.issues

D.objects參考答案：CBABA

CDBAB

ACDAD略21.Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher___21___bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,___22___“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto___23___forthenight.Seeingthathehadan___24___face,shelethiminandgavehimanice___25___.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫師),thankedherbygranting(允準(zhǔn))her___26___thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree___27___notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe___28___it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher___29___,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong___30___shegavethetreepermissiontolet___31___go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe___32___atlast.Onedayanotherman___33___herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,___34___sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyou___35___me,”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo___36___somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe___37___itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo___38___toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso___39___astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree___40___andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy22.A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering23.A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie24.A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry25.A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile26.A.suggestion

B.advice

C.permission

D.wish27.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must28.A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared29.A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit30.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before31.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her32.A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty33.A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround34.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because35.A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for36.A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit37.A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement38.A.thin

B.short

C.old

D.light39.A.light

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart40.A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C這篇文章主要講了死神要帶AuntyMisery走，但是聰明的AuntyMisery成功的把死神困在了樹上的故事。21.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,___2___“AuntyMisery”ather.以及下文她找巫師懲罰孩子們，可知這里意思是附近的孩子們?nèi)⌒λ屗偪瘛opeless

絕望的，painful

痛苦的，dull

遲鈍的，crazy瘋狂的。所以選D。22.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,可知這里意思是孩子們沖她大喊。calling

呼喚，shouting

大喊大叫，announcing

宣布，whispering悄悄說(shuō)。所以選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天晚上，一個(gè)過(guò)路人請(qǐng)求在這里過(guò)夜。stay

逗留，live

居住，hide

隱藏，lie躺。所以選A。24.考查形容詞。根據(jù)shelethiminandgavehimanice___5___.以及下文Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher可知這里意思是看到他有一張誠(chéng)實(shí)的臉。interesting

有趣的，honest

誠(chéng)實(shí)的，anxious

焦慮的，angry生氣的。所以選B。25.考查名詞。句意：她同意了他的請(qǐng)求，并且盛情款待了他。gift

禮物，kiss

吻，treat

款待，smile微笑。所以選C。26.考查名詞。根據(jù)thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree___7___notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe___8___it.可知這是巫師送給她的一個(gè)愿望。suggestion

建議，advice

勸告，permission

允許，wish愿望。所以選D。27.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這里含有一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，wish后的同位語(yǔ)從句要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：爬上她的樹的人將不能下來(lái)，直到她允許才可以。permitted

允許，promised

許諾，answered

回答，declared宣布，所以選A。29.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們回來(lái)偷她的水果時(shí)。branch

樹枝，food

食物，tree

樹，fruit水果，所以選D。30.考查連詞。句意：在她允許樹放走他們之前，孩子們乞求了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。after

在……之后，while

然而，since

自從，before在……之前，所以選D。31.考查代詞。句意：在她允許樹放走他們之前，孩子們乞求了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。it

它，them

他們，him

他，her她的，所以選B。32.考查名詞。句意：最后，AuntyMisery免于受到這個(gè)麻煩的困擾。trick

詭計(jì)，question

問(wèn)題，trouble

麻煩，difficulty困難，所以選C。33.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一天，另外一個(gè)人逗留在她的門前。steppedinto

進(jìn)入，leftfor

動(dòng)身去，stoppedat

逗留在，walkedaround四處走動(dòng)，所以選C。34.考查連詞。根據(jù)Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,可知這里意思是所以她詢問(wèn)他是誰(shuí)。so

所以，but

但是，although

盡管，because因?yàn)椋赃xA。35.考查介詞。句意：我是死神，我來(lái)帶你和我一起走。with和……在一起，off

離開(kāi)，upon接近，for為了，所以選A。36.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是我想從我的梨樹上摘一些梨，來(lái)記住它給我生命帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。choose

選擇，pick

摘，shake

搖動(dòng)，hit打，所以選B。37.考查名詞。句意：但是我想從我的梨樹上摘一些梨，來(lái)記住它給我生命帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。honor

榮譽(yù)，pleasure

快樂(lè)，hope

希望，excitement興奮，所以選B。38.考查形容詞。根據(jù)toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.可知這里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高處去摘下最好的水果。thin

瘦的，short矮的，old

老的，light輕的，所以選C。39.考查形容詞。句意：你這么善良，能為我摘下它嗎？light輕的，kind

善良的，fine

好的，smart聰明的，所以選B。40.考查副詞。根據(jù)Withadeepsigh,可知死神先生極不情愿地爬上了樹。disappointedly

失望地，cheerfully

愉快地，unwillingly不情愿地，eagerly渴望地，所以選C。三、閱讀理解22.WithDecember25approaching,alltheshopsalwayshavegoodideastopromotetheirproducts.Broadcastingsongsallthetimeisamongthem.EndlessplayingofsongslikeAllIWantforChristmasIsYouinshopsduringthefestiveseasondoesn’tjustdriveusmad—thesongsalsomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney,theresearchhaswarned.WhiletherepeatedperformanceofJingleBellsmayseemlikeaninnocentattempttoraisecustomers’spiritsduringthenightmareofChristmasshopping,thesongsalsohaveamoredelicateimpact.“‘Backgroundmusic’or‘Muzak’canbeusedbymarketerstoimpose（施加影響）cultures—suchasthecommercializationofChristmas—ontoconsumersandinfluencetheirbehavior,”expertssaid.DrAlanBradshawofRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,said，“Festivejinglesareforce-fedtoChristmasshopperstochangetheirmood,influencetheirsenseoftimeandwhatsortofproductstheybuy.Inotherwords,thisisanattempttocontroltheirshoppinghabitsinawaythattheymighthardlybeawareof.”“Oftenwearetoldthatwehavethefreedomtochoosewherewewanttoshop,butduringChristmastheuseofmusicinthiswayissocommonthatourfreedomtochoosedisappears.”DrBradshawandProfessorMorrisHolbrookofColumbiaUniversityexaminedthephenomenonandfoundthatretailersoften“dumbdown”themusicplayedinshopstorelaxcustomers,meaningitiseasiertocontroltheirbehavior.Itisthoughtthatslowingdowntherhythmofmusicinshopscantrickcustomersintothinkinglesstimehaspassed,andthereforetheyspendmoretimeexaminingtheshelves,forexample.Someprovidersofbackgroundmusichavebeenknowntopromotetheirservicesbyclaimingtheycanboost（增加，宣傳）profitsbycontrollingthebehaviorofcustomers.“Acommontrickistotakeapopularcurrentsongandrecordaninstrumentalversionwhichcanbesloweddownorspedupatdifferenttimeofthedaytoinfluencebehaviorindifferentways,”DrBradshawsaid.Backgroundmusicisoftenclassedas“Muzak”inhonouroftheSeattle-basedcompanywhichbeganproducingitssoft-soundingmelodiesinthe1930s.28.AccordingtoDrBradshaw,inwhatwaysdoesChristmasmusicinfluencecustomers?①theirmood

②theirincome③theirsenseoftime

④thesortofproductstheybuyA.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④29.Shopkeepersslowdowntherhythmofmusicinshopsto__________．A.helpcustomersfindwhattheyreallywantB.makecustomersandsalesassistantsrelaxedC.letcustomersenjoythebeautifulmusicD.letcustomersspendmoretimeshopping30.Whatkindofmusicisnowoftenadaptedtoinfluencecustomersinshops?A.Classicalmusic.

B.Folksongs.C.Popularmodernsongs.

D.Jazzmusic.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChristmasmusicmakesusspendmoreB.Christmas“Muzak”C.HowtomakeChristmasmusicD.MusicmakeshappyChristmas參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A試題分析：文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，商店里面播放的圣誕音樂(lè)可以影響人們的情緒，對(duì)時(shí)間的感覺(jué)和他們買的東西的種類。如果店主放慢音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏可以讓顧客花更多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，最終的目的是讓顧客多花錢。28.細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第四段的句子：Festivejinglesareforce-fedtoChristmasshoppersinabidtochangetheirmood,influencetheirsenseoftimeandwhatsortofproductstheybuy.可知Dr.Bradshaw認(rèn)為圣誕音樂(lè)會(huì)影響人們的情緒，對(duì)時(shí)間的感覺(jué)和他們買的東西的種類。選B29.細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第七段的句子：Itisthoughtthatslowingdowntherhythmofmusicinshopscantrickcustomersintothinkinglesstimehaspassed,andthereforespendmoretimeexaminingtheshelves,forexample.可知店主放慢音樂(lè)的節(jié)奏是為了讓顧客花更多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，選A31.標(biāo)題確定題：從第一段的句子：thesongsalsomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney,researchhaswarned.可知圣誕音樂(lè)會(huì)讓我們花更多的錢，選D。23.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallknowhowimportanthumanlifeis—it’spriceless.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromorwhatthecolor1ofyourskinsis—allpeoplearehumanbeings.Firstly,wecantellyouthatthelivesofyourscoulddependonyourabilitytogivefirstaid.Ifyouthinkhighlyofhuman’slife,thiswebsiteisforyou!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutfirstaid.Theveryfirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenyouseeanaccidentistoevaluatethesituationandpreventfurtherdangerousincidents.Firstofall,youhavetorecognizewhathashappenedandwhatthedangerstorescuersandvictimsare.Thinkabouthowtotakecareofthevictims.Helpingusuallytakesplaceinverydifficultconditionsandinjuriescanbeverybad.Therefore,youcannotbetooafraidofmakingmistakestohelp.Sometimesyouhavetofacethefactthatregardlessofyouractionsandyoureffortsthevictim’sconditionmightnotimprove—heorshecouldevendie.Insomecasesevenprofessionalmedica