河北省邯鄲市武安管陶鄉管陶中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving

B.willbegiving

C.amgiving

D.willhavegiven參考答案：B27.Howdoyoufindthebook?

A.Underthebed

B.Byturningtosomeone

C.Notatall

D.It’sgreatfun參考答案：D略3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B略4.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態：句意：--我確信Andrew在決賽中會獲得一等獎。--我也這么想，他已經準備了好幾個月了。可知Andrew是從過去到現在一直在準備，用現在完成進行時，選B。考點：考查時態點評：時態的考查主要看動詞發生的時間，如果沒有時間就看上下文，這題的解題關鍵是I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.要注意綜合考慮。5.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

1．dusk

A．schedule

B．attitude

C．suffer

D．usage

2．loose

A．outdoors

B．book

C．wool

D．moon

3．thunder

A．beneath

B．theirs

C．these

D．although

4．concern

A．calm

B．parcel

C．official

D．recognize

5．series

A．upset

B．dislike

C．insurance

D．present

參考答案：1--5CDABD

略6.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground____lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C7.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill__alotoftimetochildren.

A

devotes.

B

spends.

C

takes.

D

provides.參考答案：A略8.WhereisMissLi?She______gethomebecausethereisnolightinherhouse.A.must

B.mustn'tC.can't

D.may參考答案：C考查情態動詞表猜測。句意：---李小姐在哪里？--她不可能回家，因為她家里沒有燈【名師點睛】must,may,might,t和can't表推測時的區別。英語中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't。這五個表達的語氣依次遞減為：must:一定（語氣肯定）>may：也許（不很肯定）>might：或許（比may語氣更弱）>）>can't：不可能（must的反義）1.推測現在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。e.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.2.推測過去的事情用must,may和can't+havedonee.g.Shemayhavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意：must表推測只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思時，應用can’t,如詢問某種可能時，應用can。

Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址嗎？（詢問可能性）

3.must,may,can表示推測時，可以推測現在/正在發生的動作/過去發生的動作。Hemusthaveacarnow.（現在）他一定有輛小汽車。

Hemaybedoinghisexercisesintheclassroom.（正在進行）他也許在教室里做練習。Hecan’thavefinishedthework.（過去發生）他不可能已完成了工作。9.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.pickedout

B.madeup

C.pickedup

D.madeout參考答案：C略10.Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilhe_____it.A.tookchargeof

B.takechargeof

C.Tookcharge

D.Inchargeif參考答案：A11.“Icanworkfortherestoftoday,”theboyanswered.“I'llworkallnight,untildawn,andI'llcleaneverypieceofcrystalinyourshop.___________,IneedmoneytogettoEgypttomorrow.”A.Invain B.InadvanceC.Inreturn D.Inaccordance參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：“今天剩下的時間我可以工作了，”男孩回答說。“我要整夜工作到天亮，我要把你店里的每一塊水晶都擦干凈。作為回報，我需要錢明天去埃及。”A.Invain徒然；無效；B.Inadvance提前；C.Inreturn作為報答；D.Inaccordance按照；依據。根據句意可知選C。【點睛】return用法與易錯點1.用作動詞，表示“回來”“返回”，其義相當于go(come)back,所以一般不再與副詞back連用，以免構成用詞重復。表示“歸還”，可接雙賓語；若雙賓語易位，用介詞to。如：Hedidn’treturnmethebook.=Hedidn’treturnthebooktome.他沒有還書給我。以下兩句所用介詞不同，所表示的方向相反：HehasjustreturnedtoJapan.他剛回到日本。HehasjustreturnedfromJapan.他剛從日本回來。有時可用過去分詞作定語，此時表完成而不表被動。如：areturnedstudent一名歸國留學生2.用作名詞，表示“歸來”“歸還”“回報”等，通常用作不可數名詞，但有時可與不定冠詞連用。如：WelookforwardtoyourreturnfromJapan.我們盼望你從日本回來。Onhisreturnhefoundherasleep.他回家時發現她睡著了。Hedidn’texpectanyreturnfromwhathehaddone.他對他所做的一切，一點不圖回報。Theseflowersareasmallreturnforyourkindness.向你獻花聊表謝忱。比較inreturn(for)與on[upon]one’sreturn：前者意為“作為……的報答（交換）”；后者意為“回來的時候”。如：WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourkindness?我怎樣做才能報答你的好意呢?Onhisreturnfromworkhefoundherasleep.他下班回來，發現她睡著了。如本題考查return作名詞，與介詞in搭配，表示“作為報答；回報”。3.英語中說returnticket，其意為“來回票”“往返票”，也可直接說成areturn。如：Doyouwantasingleorareturnticket?你要單程票還是往返票?Areturnischeaperthantwosingles.一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。若僅表示“回程票”，要改用其他表達。如：Thereturnhalfoftheticketisgoodforthreemonths.回程票3個月內有效。用return或returnticket表示“往返票”，為英國英語用法，在美國英語中，用round-tripticket表示。22.IvytoldNancythatshe

whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.wasjustasked

B.wasjustasking

C.hadjustbeenasked

D.hadjustasked參考答案：C略13.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A

noless

B.notless C.notworse

D.noworse參考答案：D略14.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’shightime_____________.A.wearegoinghome

B.ifsheleavesC.wewenthome

D.ifshehadleft參考答案：C15.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates參考答案：C16.Shedevotedherselfentirely_____herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．of

B．in

C．with

D．to參考答案：D17.Thetricktomarketingistofindoutyourcustomersandtakestepsto______theirneeds.A.have

B.give

C.feel

D.meet參考答案：D18.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Tomwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing. A.broughtup

B.lookedafter

C.dressedup

D.remindedof參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下的作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在該符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線(—)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。DearMissLi,

Howareyou?Areyoustillbusyatyourworkatthatschool?I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmynewschoolhere.Thisisabeautifulschoolwithmanytreesandflowersinit.Theclassroomswerebigandbright.Themodernlibraryisfullofbooksondifferentsubject.EveryWednesdayafternoonwecangothereandlendbooks.Teachersherearestrictintheirworkandthisiswhattheschoolisfamous.Classesandhomeworkdon’ttakeupallyourtime.Afterthesupper,weusuallygathertoseetheCCTVnewssothatwecanlearnthathashappenedinthisworld.HowluckilyIamtobeastudentinsuchawonderfulschool!參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Oneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage.Oneisbornabletomakeanoise.IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina.Ican’ttellanydifference.ButwhenIhearsomeonefromAmericaspeakEnglishandhearsomeonespeakChinese,Icantellyoutherearealotofdifferences.Ibelieveamon(普遍的)problemwithChinesestudents’learningEnglishisthattheywerenottaughttothinkinEnglish.TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,thentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishattheverybeginningofyourstudy.Manystudentsaskme:WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Myreplyis:ThemoreEnglishyouspeak,thebetterEnglishyouwillspeak.TherearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Ofcourse,thebestwayistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry.67.ThecriesofAmericanandChinesebabiesare_______.A.different

B.notlikeeachother

C.thesame

D.likeeachother68.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)meansthat______.A.teachersnevergavethestudentsthewayoflearningEnglishB.someteachersdidn’tteachstudentstothinkinEnglishC.studentsdidn’trememberthewayteacherstaughtthemD.teachersdidn’twanttheirstudentstothinkinEnglish69.Theunderlinedword“they”(inParagraph2)refersto“_____”.A.Englishstudents

B.Chineseteachers

C.Chinesestudents

D.Englishteachers

70.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustthinkinEnglishallthetime.B.AfterspeakingEnglishforalongtime,youmayprobablythinkinEnglishnaturally(自然地).C.YoushouldalwaystranslateEnglishintoChinese.D.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistoliveinAmerica.參考答案：CBCB21.Ifyou’relookingfortravelorholidayshoporonlinetravelagent,looknofurther.Bookaflight,holiday,citybreak,hotelorcarrentalfromourexcellenttravelsection.Hotelopiawww.hotelpoia.co.ukHotelopiaoffersbothbusinessandleisuretravelersaccommodationfrombudgettofivestaratreducedratesatover9,000propertiesinmorethan500destinationsinEurope,NorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,theCaribbeanandAsia.HavenHHavenHolidaysofferarangeofUKfun-filledfamilyholidaysandhave34greatParksinsomeofyourfavoritelocationsthroughoutEngland,ScotlandandWales.DirectHolidayswww.directholidays.co.ukIfyou’relookingforlateholidaydealsorcheapholidays,thenDirectHolidaysisanidealchoice.Discountdealsdirectfromthetouroperator,meaningthere’snomiddleman,soyougettherightholidayforlessmoney.ResponsibleTResponsibleTravelhandpicksinspiringholidaysfromallovertheglobe.Ithelpslocalpeopletoearnafairerincomefromtourism,supportslocalconservationandensuresthatanynegativeenvironmentalimpactsarereduced.VirginHolidayswww.virginholidays.co.ukVirginHolidaysofferholidaystomainlandUSA,Canada,theCaribbean,theFarEast,SouthAfrica,theMiddleEast,IndianOcean,Mauritius,NewZealandandAustralia.Theyalsohaveawell-establishedskiprogramme.50.Accordingtothetext,whatisspecialaboutHotelopia?A.Itprovidesbothonlineandofflineservice.B.Itoffersbotheconomyandfirst-classhotel.C.Itsdiscountismainlyfromthemiddleman.D.Itsdestinationsspread