河北省廊坊市霸州十第二中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted參考答案：C2.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both參考答案：DAACB3.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.mayn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A4.Butforthebeliefthatthings

bettersoon，manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.A.hadgot

B.got

C.wouldget

D.willget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是相信事情不久會好轉，很多人無法存活于這磨難的時間。Butfor“要不是”，句子用虛擬語氣，用過去將來時態，故選C。5.TheKingissaidto________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast.

A.beencouraged

B.beingencouraged

C.havebeenencouraged

D.haveencouraged參考答案：C6.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattained_________intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..A.betaken

B.shouldtake

C.wouldbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們強調這樣做的必要性，即在一項新計劃啟動之前要考慮到它要達成的所有目標。本題中that后的從句為necessity“必要”的同位語從句，謂語需要用(should)＋動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，句中“目標”和“考慮”是被動關系，故選A。7.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat? C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B8.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid參考答案：C9.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自閉癥)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．accountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout參考答案：B10.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C11.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D12._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.參考答案：A13.------WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Iwanttorecommendhim____mymanager.------Notbad.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.on

參考答案：B14._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever參考答案：B

【分析】句意：無論你準備得多充分，你在登山時都需要運氣。本句中表語形容詞wellprepared提前了，根據用法應該是however+adj.+主+謂的結構，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主謂的結構。所以選B。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及however引導的讓步狀語從句。15.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif參考答案：B略16.---Doyoufishoften?---DoIwhat?My______ofhearingisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.A.skill

B.sense

C.idea

D.thought參考答案：B17.SouthChinatigerisontopofthelistof_______world'smostseriouslyendangeredanimals．A．/

B．the

C．a

D．an參考答案：B18.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

---_________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso. B.I’mnotsurprised. C.Ofcourse. D.Notlikely!參考答案：D二、填空19.Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”,___51___ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed_____52_____(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea___53___(it).Takegreenteaforinstance，theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreeCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrientsinthetea___54___(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea___55___(leaf)won’topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareused___56___drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend，yourfriendwill___57___(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite___58___(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,___59___(take)thecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis___60___saying:winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,thehalfcupmeansmodesty.參考答案：51.which

52.explanation

53.itself

54.willbedestroyed

55.leaves

56.to

57.constantly

58.tooffer

59.taking

60.a本文介紹中國的茶文化。51.考查定語從句。句意：1200年前，陸羽寫了一本叫做"TheClassicofTea"的書，這本書被認為是《茶經》。根據結構可看出，這里構造了非限制性定語從句，用關系代詞which指代上句中的"TheClassicofTea"，在定語從句中充當主語，故用which。52.考查名詞。句意：這本書詳細介紹了茶的起源，茶的處理技術以及茶的種類。這里用名詞作賓語，故用explanation。53.考查反身代詞。句意：然而，中國的茶文化遠遠超過了茶本身。根據句意可知，這里需要反身代詞，故用itself。54.考查被動語態。句意：如果水太熱，茶中的營養就可能會被破壞。根據句意，這里構造了條件狀語從句，故主句用willbedestroyed。55.考查名詞。句意：相反如果水溫不夠，茶葉泡不開，就喝不到茶的香味。這里用“葉子”的復數，故用leaves。56.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中國人習慣喝熱茶。此句考查固定搭配beaccustomedto（習慣于），故用to。57.考查副詞。句意：當你到中國朋友家做客，你的朋友會不斷地為你空了的茶杯添熱水。這里要用副詞修飾動詞add，故用constantly。58.考查不定式。句意：用雙手給客人遞茶杯是禮貌的。此句it作形式主語，真正的主語用不定式，故用tooffer。59.考查現在分詞。句意：當然，客人也應該用雙手接過茶杯表示尊重。這里用現在分詞作伴隨的狀語，故用taking。60.句意：說起倒茶，中國有句俗話，叫做“酒滿茶半”。酒倒滿杯表示全心全意，茶倒半杯表示虛心誠懇。這里用不定冠詞a泛指一句俗話，故用a?！久麕燑c睛】現在分詞作伴隨狀語和現在分詞作結果狀語的區別：1.首先，伴隨狀語的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次，它所表示的動作和謂語的動作同時發生，只不過謂語動詞動作為主要動作，分詞動作為次要動作。如:Singingasong,hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome,singingasong.他唱著歌回家去了。如本題的第9小題所在的句子Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell___9___(take)overthecupwithbothhands.當然，客人也應該用雙手接過茶杯表示尊重。此句中，動作takeover和謂語動詞的動作payrespect是同時發生的，且與主語是主動關系，故我們用現在分詞taking做伴隨的狀語。2.結果狀語的位置通常只能在句末，表示謂語動作所產生的結果。如:AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發生了一場大地震，造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了，這使得所有學生非常難過注意：現在分詞做結果狀語時，一般表達的是自然而然引起的結果，若是意料之外的結果，一般用onlytodosth結構做結果狀語。如：Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.51.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers_________(replace)thecropsonthefarmlandwithtreesandgrass.52.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________(absorb)inreadingbooks,shecanbefoundseatedonthesofawatchingTV.53.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,youwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays__________(come).54.When__________(praise)bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.55.____________(fight)againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.參考答案：51.replacing

52.absorbed

53.tocome

54.praised

55.Havingfought用所給詞的正確形式填空。51.句意：水土保護工程使農民們將耕地中的莊稼替換成樹和草。replace的邏輯主語是farmers,主動關系，表伴隨。故答案為replacing。52.If引導條件狀語從句，如果主從主語一直，并從句中謂語動詞有be動詞時，可省略if從句中的be動詞和主語。sbbeabsorbedindoingsth,某人全神貫注地做某事?？芍鸢笧閍bsorbed。53.句意：將每一件事情都考慮進來，你將會發現你最好對即將到來的繁忙的日子做好充分的準備。在理解句意基礎上可知即將到來的日子，用不定式表將來。tocome不定式表將來。54.考查分詞做狀語。praise與astudent為動賓關系所以用過去分詞。當老師表揚一名同學時這名同學往往比平時更加努力?？芍鸢笧閜raised。55.考查非謂語動詞做狀語。非謂語動詞做狀語，看它和句子主語之間的關系，并判斷與謂語動詞發生的先后。SteveJobs為句子的主語，與fight之間構成主動關系，從狀語formanyyears可以得知fight發生在made之前，故用現在分詞的完成式。可知答案為Havingfought。【名師點睛】非謂語動詞部分的知識點除了記憶一些特殊的用法外,還要注意非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間的主被動關系。比如：1.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind，________(realize)thathecoulddonothingtohelp.答案realizing2.改錯Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.________。答案Felt→Feeling3.________(compare)withothersintheworld,hefoundhimselfaluckyone.答案Compared4.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________(finish)fortheday.答案finished解析：由于動詞finish與theirlessons之間為動賓關系。又由于逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，故橫線處不可能是謂語動詞。此處是獨立主格的一種用法，表示被動和完成。theirlessonsfinishedfortheday合在一起作獨立主格結構。三、閱讀理解21.Withthelevelofhighschooleducationincreasing,theexpectationsforhighschoolathletesaredirectlyaffected.Mosthighschoolathletesarefacedwithhighstresslevelsduetotherisingexpectationsofsportsteams.Asaresult?manyofthemaretryingtheirbesttopreparethemselvestobevarsity(大學生運動隊）athletesbutalsofeelthepressuretobegoodstudentsaswell.Inoursociety,moreandmoreparentsarepushingtheirkidstobetheirbestandwantthemtopossessmoreandbetterthanwhattheyhad.However，sometimesthepressurefromparents,studentsandfellowteammatescanbealittletoomuchforthem.Collegesnowarelookingtoacceptnotonlygoodstudentsbutsociallywell-roundedstudentstoo.Howaretheysupposedtobeabletobesociallypopular?Howcantheybalanceschoolworkandsportspractices?Don'tyouthinkitistoomuchforthem?Everyonewantstohaveapersonallifeanddoeswhattheyliketo.Butactually,theyarealwayscaughtupintryingtobethe‘‘best，’andplanningaheadfortheirfuture.Therefore,manyteenshavetostrugglebothatschoolandoutsideofschool.Tobecomevarsityathletestmostteensarerequiredtostayverylateintheschool.Inthiswayitleavesveryfewhourstoeat,shower,dohomeworkandthengettosleepandthenextdaytheyhavetowakeupearlyagain.Sportsseemtobecomemoreandmorecompetitiveeveryyear，justasacademicsdoaswell.Atsomepoint,teenswillstarttosuffergreatly.Soinorderto