江蘇省鹽城市東臺溱東鎮中學2021年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked參考答案：A2.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence參考答案：C略4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略5.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly________havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe________.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takesexercise

C.hemust;takesexercise

D.heshould;takeexercise參考答案：A6._________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.

A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture參考答案：C7.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D略8.—Asanoldsayinggoes:“Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.”—Perfectly!Now______.A.thechancecomes

B.doesthechancecome

C.comesthechance

D.thechancedidcome參考答案：C9.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D10.

__________theplanmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstand.A.Havingtoldhim

B.HavingbeentoldhimC.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D11.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A12._____manytimes,hedidn’tmakesuchmistakesagain.A.Havingbeenwarned

B.Havingwarned

C.Towarn

D.Hewaswarned參考答案：A13.Youshould_____anapologytoyourteacher_____beinglate.A.make;to

B.do;to

C.take;for

D.make;for參考答案：D14.----What’sthecapitalofLuxiembourg?

---Idon’tknow._________.

A.You’vegotmethere

B.You’vegotmewrong

C.Yousaidit

D.Youneverknow參考答案：A15.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略16.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他死后，他的理論才被認為是正確的。當Only修飾狀語部分位于句首時，主句要采用部分倒裝，be+形容詞correct構成被動語態結構，correct作主語補足語，故B項正確。17.______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Onlythen

B．Itisonlythen

C．Onlywhen

D．Itisonlywhen參考答案：D18.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實上；D.asaresult結果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂趣，但是，另一方面我們不應該對潛在的風險視而不見.。根據句意可知選A。【知識拓展】1.asaresult結果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事實上；inreality實際上；asamatteroffact事實上。二、書面表達19.請根據下面的英文短詩，展開適當的想象，寫一篇短文。標題為：

MyTeacherMrMooreThere’sateacherMr.Moore.Whoislovelyandthirty-four.Alwaysencouragingustotry.Heleadsustoaworldof“why”.Wealladmirehimmoreandmore.注意：不得照抄短詩原文;必須結合短詩的內容，發揮想象，適當展開;必須突出短詩的主題，結構完整，語意連貫;短文不能寫成詩歌形式;詞數：100左右。參考答案：MyTeacherMrMooreOfallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughheis34,helooksveryyoungforhisage.Andhe’soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow“what”,butalsounderstand“why”.So,insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencourageustothinkbyourselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhishelp.we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblem.Whatawonderfulworldof“why”heleadsusto!Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.

20.寫作(15%)在英語課堂上，你喜歡你的老師授課時只用英語，還是英語、漢語兼用？某英語雜志社就此話題邀請中學生發表看法。請你圍繞“HowdoyoupreferyourEnglishclassestobetaught?InEnglish,orinbothEnglishandChinese?”這個問題，選擇一種授課形式，寫一篇英語短文。

授課形式一：只用英語

優點：有助于提高聽說能力等

缺憾：不易聽懂等

結論：…授課形式二：英語、漢語兼用

優點：易于理解等

缺憾：英語氛圍不濃等

結論：……注意：詞數100~120，開頭已給出(不計詞數)。

參考詞匯：atmosphere氛圍IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtin...參考答案：略略三、閱讀理解21.Noisepollutionincitiesiscausingouthealthtosuffer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Recently,researchersattheFreeUniversityofBrusselsinBeigiumhavedevelopedanapplocation:NoiseTube.Itallowseveryonewhodownloadsittheabilitytomeasuretheamountofnoisetheyareexposedtobytransformingtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter.NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations.Oncelaunchedtheappshowsdecibel(分貝)levelsofgreenorreddependingonthelevelofnoise.ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwherea"noisemap"isproducedandthenmadeavailabletotheuser.Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels.AccordingtoD’hondtoftheNoiseTubeproject,thesegroupsdon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanadequateinterpretationofthelevelofnoisethey’reexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.NoiseTubeontheotherhandgivesadetailedaccountofthelevelofnoiseexperiencedataspecifictimeandlocation."Tenpeoplewalkingthesameareafrom9to10ameverydayforoneweekcanmakeavalid(有效的)anddetailedmapforanareaofacoupleofblocks,"D’Hondtsaid.“It’sreasonableeffortbythecommunitygroupstoproducethesemaps,andwithittheycangototheauthoritiesandhaverealevidenceaboutwhatthey’reexperiencing.”SofarthesesortsofnoisemapshavebeenproducedforanumberofEuropeancities.Theapphasbeendownloadedby10,000peoplewith2,700peopleregisteredontheNoiseTubewebsite.32.HowdoesNoiseTubeproducea“noisemap?”A.TheNoiseTubeserveranalyzesnoiseinformationvistheInternet.B.TheNoiseTubeserveranalyzesnoiseinformationviaGPSdevices.C.Decibellevelsofnoisearetransformedbyauniquedevice.D.Itproducesa“noisemap”automaticallywhenitcollectsenoughinformation.33.Thereliabilityofcityproducednoisemapsisquestionablebecause__________.A.theresearchisbasedononlyafewactualmeasurementsB.theycanonlybeusedataspecifictimeandlocationC.theiroperatingprinciplesarenotclearD.thecollectedinformationisn’tenoughtoproveit34.Whyarecommunitygroupsproducingnoisemaps?A.TomakemorepeopleusenoisemapsB.ToprovetheyareusefultoolstocontrolnoisepollutionC.TomaketheauthoritiesawaretheyareexperiecingnoisepollutionD.Tocollectvalidinformationfortheresearchers35.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.ageographtextbook

B.apieceofnewspaperC.areserchreport

D.astory-book參考答案：32-35.AACB32．A細節理解題。根據第二段中的“ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwherea"noisemap"isproduced…”可知，NoiseTube這個軟件通過網絡來分析所收到的那些噪音信息進而產生一張“噪音地圖”。故選A。

33．A細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements”可知，有些人質疑NoiseTube所形成的城市噪音地圖是因為這項研究所用到的數據并沒有得到多少實際測量。故選A。

34．C細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“It’sreasonableeffortbythecommunitygroupstoproducethesemaps,andwithittheycangototheauthoritiesandhaverealevidenceaboutwhatthey’reexperiencing”可知，人們制作那些噪音地圖是為了讓政府意識到他們所遭受的噪音污染。故選C。

35．B推理判斷題。本文主要是向讀者介紹一項軟件，它是在手機上應用的，可以向使用者展示他們周圍的噪音污染程度。由此可推斷出，本文最有可能出現在報紙上。故選B。A項是“一本地理書”；C項是“一項研究報告”；D項是“一本故事書”。【備注】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要是向讀者介紹一項名叫NoiseTube的手機軟件，可以向使用者展示他們周圍的噪音污染程度。22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThreequartersofBritain’sparentsaretoobusytoreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren，accordingtoastudy.ThestudywascarriedoutbyCITVtostarttheirnewchildren’sshowBookaboo，whichisdesignedtoencourageanyonetopickupabookandreadwiththeirchildrenatanytimeoftheday.Worryingly，thestudyshowedthatonlythreepercentoffathersnowfindthetimetoreadtothekidscomparedto89percentofmothers.LucyGoodman，creatorofBookaboo，said，“It’simportantforyoungboystobeabletoshareabookwithdads，granddadsormalecarersanditcanbefunandrewarding，too.”Ofthedadswhosaidtheydidn’treadtotheirkids,87percentblamedworkwhilemorethanathirdsaidtheyweretootired.While89percentofmumssaidtheydidreadtotheirchildren，morethanhalfofthemsaidcleaningdistracted(使分心)themand49percentweredistractedbyotherhouseholdthings.Researchersalsofoundparentsarenowrelyingheavilyonotherpeopletolendahandwithreadingtotheirchildrenwithgrandparentsdoingthemost，followedbysistersandbrothers，auntsanduncles.While95percentofparentsreadtotheirchildrenatsomepoint，onlyfivepercentreadtotheirchildrenduringtheday.Morethanoneintensaidtheyreadeverycoupleofweeksorless，andfivepercentcouldnotrememberthelasttimetheysharedabook.Thestudyfoundparentsalsoseemcontentwithallowingtheirchildrentoimmerse(使沉浸)themselvesinTVprogramsorpla