四川省瀘州市馬街中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin___asourguide.A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed參考答案：C2.Payyourgasbillassoonaspossible,orthegaswillbe______.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略3.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C略4.Therewasanoilpainting_______inthecorner.It_______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C5.Easter______thenewbeginningofnewlifeandaneggisasymbolofthat.A.celebrates B.notes C.treats D.pays參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：復(fù)活節(jié)慶祝新生命的開始，而蛋就是這個(gè)節(jié)日的象征。A.celebrates慶祝；B.notes注釋；說明；C.treats對(duì)待；處理；D.pays支付。根據(jù)句意可知選A。6.Itissaidthefactoryisnow__________largeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceas

B.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A7.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however參考答案：B句意：我的書全在這兒。你喜歡的任何一本書我都可以借給你。考查賓語從句用法。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個(gè)人/物”。本題易被誤選A，whatever任何(事物)，每樣(事物)，whatever不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。8.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic參考答案：D9.Herhusbandhasdisappearedforaslongastwomonths，andnooneknowshis________.A．where

B．a(chǎn)ddressC．whereabouts

D．result參考答案：C[此處whereabouts是名詞，意為“去向，行蹤”。句意為：她的丈夫失蹤兩個(gè)月了，沒有人知道他的去向。]10.____apersoncomesfromwillaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.Which參考答案：B11.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim________.A．eyetoeye

B．facetofaceC．witheyes

D．onmyown參考答案：B[考查短語的區(qū)別。句意：盡管我經(jīng)常給湯姆發(fā)送電子郵件，但是我沒有當(dāng)面見過他。facetoface面對(duì)面地，符合句意。]12.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Inotherwords,hehas_____thearmyfortwoyears.A.beenin

B.joined

C.joinedin

D.in參考答案：A13.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)本題實(shí)際上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，until后面的從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句是使用一般將來時(shí)。句意：直到仔細(xì)地核對(duì)過所有的證據(jù)之后，才能對(duì)這個(gè)案件作出裁判。故A正確。14.Ifitrainstomorrow.thesportsmeetwillbe________untilfurthernotice.

(

)

A.begunwith

B.givenup

C.comeout

D.putoff參考答案：15.Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast30yearsanditisnolonger________

itusedtobe.A.wentthrough;what

B.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;that

D.hasexperienced;what參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和表語從句。gothrough多指經(jīng)歷痛苦，困難等；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepast30years”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二個(gè)空考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表語從句中缺少表語，所以用what。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中不缺少任何成分。16..____suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandoesnothavethecouragetogoon.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered

參考答案：A略17.–Doyouknowourcityatall?--Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI________here.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：B18.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客氣”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。兩個(gè)人不約而同，要去同一個(gè)地方，所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。二、翻譯19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)字面提示與句意，用必修1Unit1-2中所學(xué)新詞、短語或句型的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)充句子。注意每空一詞。61.Thesurveyshowsthatthespreadofthediseasehascausedgrowingpublic________(擔(dān)憂).62.Itwaswarmenoughtobe________(戶外)allafternoon.63.Theshipwillstartitsfirst________(航行)nextMonday.64.Inordertogetthisjobdonewell,youhavetospeak________(流利)inatleasttwoAfricanlanguages.65.Bytheageoftwoachildwillhavea________(詞匯量)ofabouttwohundredwords.66.Buildingofthenewlibraryshouldbegininthe________(較后)partofnextyear.67.His________(口音)suggestedthathewasnotanativehere.68.Althoughtheyaretwins,theylook________(完全)different.69.Bothparentsand________(青少年)musttrytobridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem70.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIdidn'tr________heruntilshebegantotalk.71.IamnotfromNetherlands;a________,IamfromDenmark.72.I'mafraidIcan'thelpyouatp________;I'mtoobusy.ks5u73.ThisautumntheBBCwillbeshowingas________ofFrenchfilms.74.Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreacha________(settle).75.Facial________(express)areimportantincommunication.76.他冷靜下來后提出來的點(diǎn)子確實(shí)行得通。Theideathathe________________________whencalmeddowndidwork.77.朋友對(duì)我們很重要，但我們常把友情的存在看得過于理所當(dāng)然。Friends________________________________________ourlives,thoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted.78.老師建議我們不要憑感覺，而是根據(jù)事實(shí)作出結(jié)論。Theteachersuggestedthatwe________________ourconclusions________factsratherthanfeelings.79.他想出名。他已經(jīng)厭煩一直當(dāng)無名小卒了。Hewantedtobefamous--he________________________beingnobody.80.那是我第一次跟一個(gè)西班牙學(xué)生面對(duì)面說話，結(jié)果還不錯(cuò)。It________thefirsttimethatI________________withaSpanishstudentfacetoface.Itturnedoutthatwegotalongquitewell.81.I'mgratefulthatyouhelpedmeout.=I'mgrateful________________________________meout82.Shewasabsentfromschoolbecauseshewasill.=Shewasabsentfromschool________________________.83.WeshouldaskthestudenttofullyusetheInternetresources.=Weshouldaskthestudentto______________________________theInternetresources.84.Therearemorethan3,000studentsinourschool.=_______________________thestudentsinourschool_______morethan3,000.85.ImetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))________________________________ImetLiMingattherailwaystation.參考答案：61.concern

62.outdoors

63.voyage

64.fluently

65.vocabulary

66.latter

67.accent

68.entirely

69.teenagers

70.recognize

71.actually

72.present73.series

74.settlement

75.expressions76.cameupwith

77.playanimportantpart(/role)in78.shouldbase;on

79.wastiredof80.was;hadtalked(/spoken/chatted)

81.toyouforhelping82.becauseofillness

83.makefulluseof84.Thenumberof;is

85.Itwasyesterdaythat三、閱讀理解20.Man,alandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfish(貝類動(dòng)物)isanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople,includingpeopleinChina.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2020theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploiting（開發(fā)）fullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.67．Valuableamountsofmineralsare______.A.intheoceanwater

B.inthewarmoceanwaterC.ontheseacoast

D.ontheoceanfloor68．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedupB.thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendevelopedC.theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolved.D.bytheyear2020,thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources69．Theunderlinedwords“Orientalpeople”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean______.A.thepeopleinAsia

B.AfricanpeopleC.Europeanpeople

D.Americanpeople70．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.SeaHarvest

B.SeaFoodC.TechnologyforExploitingtheSea

D.ManandtheSea參考答案：DBAA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Awindowismorethanjustanopeningthatyoucanseethrough.Itcanaffect（影響）thewayabuildinglooks，howmuchenergyabuildingUSESandevenhowyoufeel.

Scientistsarenowworkingonncwtechnologiestocreate“smartwindows”.Unlikenormalwindows，high-techsmartwindowscanchangefromcleartodarkandbackagainwiththetouchofabutton（按鈕）--orevenautomatically（自動(dòng)地）astheoutsidelight

changes.Smartwindowshavethepowertomaketheworldacleanerandmorecomfortableplace.Insteadofturningonairconditioners（空調(diào)），peoplecouldsimplydimthewindowsinabuilding’semptyrooms.Withtheroomslessbright，theywouldstaycool，andpeoplewouldsaveenergyandmoneyatthesametime.

That’swhysmartwindowsaresoexciting.SaysClaesGranqvist.He’saprofessorofphysicsatUppsalaUniversityinSweden.Ifyouthinkthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutwindows，youshouldthinkagain，Granqvistsays.Mostpeoplewholiveindevelopedcountriesspendabout90％oftheirtimeinsidebuildingsandcars.Youmightspendevenmoretimethanthatindoorsduringthewinterifyouliveinacoldclimate.

Imaginethenwhatitwouldbelikeiftherewerenowindows.You’dhavenoideawhat’sgoingonoutside.So，thelightof