Lesson47

Athirstyghost

Topicsfordiscussion1.Haveyoueverbeentothehauntedhouse?Howdoyouthinkofit?Scaryornot?2.Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghostornot?3.Haveyoueverhad/heardastrangeexperienceyoucouldnotexplain?Tellusaboutit.ChineseandWesternGhostCulture

Andtherearemanydifferences

andsimilaritiesbetweenChinese

andWesternGhostCulture.1.Ghoststoriesandtheirhistory.Chineseghosthistory.Westernghosthistory

Chineseghosthistory

Chinesebelievethatpeoplehavethesecondlife.Ifapersondiewithkeenhatredandadesireforrevenge,hewillbecomeaghost.SoinChina,theghostisusuallyamanafterdying.ThemostearlybookaboutghostinChinais<Soushenji>(搜神記)

Westernghosthistory·beflourishedwiththeonsetoftheAgeofReason（理性時(shí)代）andindustrialism(工業(yè)主義).

·springfromaChristianperspective

2.Theappearanceof

ghost

.Theappearanceof

Chineseghost.TheappearanceofWesternghost

Theappearanceof

ChineseghostAclassicalimage:i.e.,theyoungwomanwhosefaceiscoveredbylongblackhair,whodiesduetomisfortune,thencomesbackforrevenge.

Oftentheghostisabeautifulyoungwoman.

Forexample:

Butthensuddenlyswitchfromabeautifulgirltoafrighteningghoststrikingly.!!!Warning……OtherChineseghost:Corpse(僵尸)Character:Mostofthemareveryuglyandcruel,theyoftenappearatnight,andafraidoflight.Hades（閻王）istheoneinchargeofthem.

Welcometomyhome!!!Thiswayplease……

Theappearanceof

Westernghost

thesoulorspirit(thepartofapersonthatisbelievedtoliveonafterthebodydies)imagelessLikeamessofsmoke(nohumancharacteristic)vampire（吸血鬼）Theappearanceofvampireisveryliketheman,butmostofthemhaveapairoflongteeth.Theyfoodonbloodofanimalsorpeople.Theycanmaintainyoungforever.Mostofthemareofhighintelligence.TherearesomeghostsprettyorinterestinginWestern.Theyneverinjurypeople,someofthemarebeautifulandnice.WatchandanswerthequestionsWhatevidenceisthereofaghost?Apublichousewhichrecently________byMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompson________itbecauseit_________Hetoldmethathe_____notgotosleeponenightbecausehe____astrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,he_____thatthedoors___________bychairsandthefurniture______________ThoughMr.Thompson__________thelightsoffbeforehe_____tobed,they______oninthemorning.Healso______thathe_________fiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost_______________thenightbefore.WhenI____________thatsomevillagers______________inforafreedrink,Mr.Thompson______hishead.Thevillagers________himthatthey______thepubevenifhe______itaway.

用正確的動(dòng)詞填空Questionsonthetext:1.WhatdidMr.IanThompsonbuyrecently?Isithauntedornot?Whatishegoingtodowithit?2.Wasthereastrangenoiseinthebaronenightornot?Wastheroomindisordernextmorningornot?3.WhatelsedidMrThompsonfind?4.Doeshebelievethatsomevillagersbrokeintothebarandhadadrinkornot?

5.Doesanybodyinthevillagewanttobuythepub?

Apublichouse(whichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompson）isupforsale.attributiveclausebeupforsale/+n.出售這個(gè)話題即將被討論。Thistopicisupfordiscussion.

Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.behaunted鬧鬼

hauntedhouse鬼屋hearsb.doingHetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheard

astrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Ihearmother______(大聲唱)Ihearfather______(大聲笑)IhearLucy______(猛烈地跳)See,feel,watch,observe,notice,find,leave,keep,get用法和hear相同

blockv./n.堵,阻礙，積木Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.Thewaywasblockedbecause_______.Childrenenjoyblocks.

furniture

kingsizebedsofafurniturewardrobecupboardThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.turnon/offvs.beon/gooutHealsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottles(whichtheghostmusthavedrunk

thenightbefore.)attributiveclause間接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)這變那，過(guò)去變以前，來(lái)變?nèi)ィ魈熳兂傻诙臁＿@變那：this---thatthese---thosenow---thentoday---thatdayhere---there過(guò)去變以前：yesterday---thedaybeforelastnight---thenightbeforeAgo---before明天變成第二天：tomorrow---thenext/followingdayIwenttothetheatrelastnight.ItoldhimthatIhadgonetothetheatrethenightbefore.Heiscomingtovisitmetomorrow.Hesaidhewascomingtovisitmethenextday.musthavedone一定已經(jīng)…句型musthavedone 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間里一定做過(guò)某事(一種肯定的猜測(cè))

Hewastiredyesterday,sohemusthavegonetobedearly.

昨天他很累，所以他一定睡得很早。

Alice病得很重，她一定是回家休息了。

Alicewassosick,shemusthavegonebackhome.

suggestv.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.

suggest建議（后面跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，“（should）+do”，虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

MyteachersuggestedthatIshouldkeepreadingEnglishabout10minuteseveryday.我的英語(yǔ)老師建議我每天都要堅(jiān)持讀十分鐘英語(yǔ)。

Isuggestthatyoushouldasktheteacherbeforeyouleave.

我建議你走之前要問(wèn)一下老師。

MumsuggestedthatIshouldmakeanapologytotheteacher.

媽媽建議我向老師道歉。Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheshouldexercisemore.

醫(yī)生建議她多活動(dòng)活動(dòng)。

shakev.搖動(dòng)shakeshookshakenShakehandsShakeheadHowtoshakehands?

evenif即使Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.IwillstayinChinaevenifsomanypeoplemovedtotheotherrichcountriessimplybecauseIlovemycountry.

acceptv.接受acceptanewconcept接受新的觀念!Neverteachanolddognewtricks.老狗不受訓(xùn)!

phrases1forsale 銷售之中2behaunted 鬧鬼3hearastrangenoise聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)奇怪的聲音4beblocked 被擋住5turnthelightsoff 把燈關(guān)掉6beon 開(kāi)燈7suggestthat 暗示/建議8afreedrink 免費(fèi)飲料9evenif 即使

單詞學(xué)習(xí)thirsty ghost haunt block furniture whisky suggest shake accept adj.貪杯的n.鬼魂v.（鬼）來(lái)訪，鬧鬼v.堵n.家具n.威士忌酒v.暗示v.搖動(dòng)v.接受★thirsty1)adj.渴的我渴了。Iamthirsty.我渴死了。Iamthirstytodeath.2)adj.貪杯的；貪婪的Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂bethirstyfor=behungryfor渴望得到(如饑似渴)我渴望讀書(shū)Iamthirstyforthebook.★ghostn.鬼魂強(qiáng)調(diào)魂,并不是邪惡的象征很少有人相信有鬼。Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.Ghoststory鬼故事,怪談ghosttown廢棄的城鎮(zhèn)ghosttrain魔鬼火車ghostlyadj.鬼似的，幽靈般的(ghostlike)★Haunt1)v.(指鬼魂)常出沒(méi)于(某處)據(jù)說(shuō)那座城堡有幽靈出現(xiàn).Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.2)經(jīng)常到(某處),常去…我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你常去那家酒吧Ihearyouhauntthatbar.Hauntedadj.鬼魂出沒(méi)的鬧鬼的房子ahauntedhouseHauntingadj縈繞心中的.縈繞心中的曲調(diào)Ahauntingmelody★Block1)n.(木,石等的)塊，積木一塊石頭ablockofrock一盒積木aboxof

blocks2)n.街區(qū)(美)再過(guò)兩街區(qū)就是郵局了。Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.3)n.阻礙物,障礙物,通常用單數(shù)阻礙管道的污物ablockinthepipe5)v阻礙,堵塞在鎮(zhèn)中心一起事故阻塞了交通。Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.一場(chǎng)大雪阻斷了去往北京的所有道路。

HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.門被椅子堵住了。Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.Furnituren不可數(shù).家具一件家具apieceoffurnitureasetoffurniture一套家具那時(shí)候我們幾乎沒(méi)有什么家具Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.Furnishv.(給房子,房間)裝置(家具等)這個(gè)公寓家具很全Theapartmentiswellfurnished.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.Whiskywinebeer

★suggestv.暗示①vt.暗示，（間接地）表明suggestthat...表明你是不是在暗示我在說(shuō)謊？AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?他的沉默表明他知道那個(gè)男人的一些事。Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.②vt.建議，提議suggest+that從句我提議我們?cè)陲埖暌?jiàn)面。Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.suggest+doingsth.Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.★shake（shook，shaken）①vt.&vi.搖，搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)Thompson先生搖了搖他的頭。Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.他的手看上去在發(fā)抖。Hishandsappeartobeshaking.②vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.Accept1)v.接受你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)嗎？Wouldyouacceptmyinvitation?他接受了那份工作。Heacceptedthejob.2)承認(rèn),相信,認(rèn)可我無(wú)法相信那樣的借口.Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.1.Theoldmanlivesinahousewithoutany_____(家具).2.Afterworkingforalongtimeinthebrightsun,theyfeltverytiredand_____(口渴的).3.Apieceofrockhadfallenand_____(堵)upthepath.4.Agreatdealof_____(威士忌酒)ismadeinScotland.Exercises:5.Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn’t_____(接受)it.6.Herpaleface____(暗示)thatshewasill.7._____(搖動(dòng))thebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.8.Thebuildingwassaidtobe_____(鬧鬼)bytheghost.課文講解ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.伊恩.湯普森先生最近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。buy(bought,bought)v.買Sell(sold,sold)v.賣,銷售Forsale待售不好意思，這幅畫(huà)不賣I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsalebeupfor為了某一目的.有待于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有待于討論Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.湯普森先生之所以想賣它，是因?yàn)槟抢锍ｔ[鬼。begoingto打算,將要hauntv.鬧鬼

課文這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗?tīng)到酒吧里傳來(lái)一陣奇怪的響聲。

fallasleep和gotosleep都可以解釋為“入睡”，如果要說(shuō)“去睡覺(jué)”應(yīng)該是“gotobed。hearsbdoingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hearsbdosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事我聽(tīng)到有人正在敲門。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.昨天我聽(tīng)到你唱了這支歌。Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.hearsb.doingsth.

hearsb.dosth.

see,feel,watch,observe,notice,find,leave,keep,get用法和hear相同。ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.

A.sitting,listened

B.sat,listenedC.sitting,listening

D.sat,listening

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.

第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動(dòng)過(guò)。block:以前我們學(xué)過(guò)block的名詞，可以表示“塊、街區(qū)”等。比如：ablockofice（一塊冰）、gothreeblocks（走三個(gè)街區(qū)）。block做動(dòng)詞可以表示“阻塞、阻擋”的意思。比如：Yourtruckisblockingtheroad.（你的卡車阻塞的道路。）

furnituren.(不可數(shù))家具

apieceoffurniture一件家具ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.雖然湯普森臨睡覺(jué)時(shí)把燈關(guān)了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。

Turnthelightsoff關(guān)燈turnthelightson開(kāi)燈on為形容詞，表示“開(kāi)著的，接通的”，其反義詞為off。當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都是開(kāi)著的。Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.電視開(kāi)著呢嗎？我以為我已經(jīng)把它關(guān)了呢。

IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他還說(shuō)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。

that引導(dǎo)的為直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要改變。直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastnight，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)變成了thenightbefore。其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化有：now→then，twodaysago→twodaysbefore/earlier，today→thatday，tonight→thatnight，tomorrow→thenext/followingday，lastnight→thenightbefore等。lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上，

將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞：

1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe______mettheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.

HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.

7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.

8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.

He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.

9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

He______Jimthathe______sitthere

10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”

Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.

11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.

Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.

12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.

Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.

13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.

He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.

14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.

Shetoldme___________________himthenews.

15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.

He____________Iwasinterestdin______.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.

當(dāng)我暗示說(shuō)一定是村里有些人來(lái)喝不花錢的酒時(shí)，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。

Musthavedone…表示對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷.昨天肯定下雨了，因?yàn)轳R路都是濕的。Itmusthaverainedyesterday,becausetheroadiswet.afreedrink:免費(fèi)飲料

shakeone'shead,搖頭，表示異議握手就是“shakehands”；WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.當(dāng)我暗示說(shuō)一定是村里有些人來(lái)喝不花錢的酒時(shí)，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。For+n.表某人的目的For+v.-ing表某物的用途他回家吃午飯hewenthomeforlunch為了在家自學(xué)而買了那本書(shū)Iboughtthebookforstudyingathome.Free免費(fèi)的,不要錢的我有幾張音樂(lè)會(huì)的免費(fèi)門票，你要嗎？I’vegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?

用mustn't或needn't填空:

1

You______leaveyourcarhere.Can'tyouseethe‘NoParking’sign?

2

I______gotobedlatetonight.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.

3

You______finishyoursoupifyoudon'tlikeit.

4

You______push.There'splentyofroomonthebus.

5

You______readinbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.

1、musn’t2、musn’t3、needn’t(finish這里指“喝完”)4、needn’t(room指“空間”)5、musn’t

bebadfor對(duì)什么有害/smokingisbadforyourhealth抽煙有害你的健康Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他們也不要。

Evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句就算他請(qǐng)客，我也不會(huì)跟他一起吃飯。Iwon’thavedinnerwithhimevenifhepaysforit.giveaway捐獻(xiàn)，免費(fèi)的送，贈(zèng)送他把他的書(shū)都免費(fèi)捐獻(xiàn)給了圖書(shū)館。Hegaveallhisbooksawaytothelibrary.Giveoff散發(fā),發(fā)出(光,煙,氣味等)這些野花散發(fā)出很香的味道。Thosewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.Givein屈服媽媽屈服了，給她的孩子買了個(gè)玩具。Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.Giveout分配,分發(fā)當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，每個(gè)周六都去發(fā)傳單WhenIwasintheuniversity,Iusedtogiveouthandbillseveryweekend.Giveup放棄你不應(yīng)該放棄希望。Youshouldn’tgiveuphope.本課必須掌握的詞組：

beupforsale待售

gotosleep入睡

turnthelightsoff關(guān)燈

shakeone’shead搖頭

evenif即使，雖然

giveaway把…送人

Tellthestory1publichouse-recently-byMr.IanThompson-upforsale2goingtosell-haunted3toldme-couldn'tgotosleep-noise-fromthebar4morning-doorsblocked-furniture5lightsoffbefore-bed-on-morning6fiveempty-ghostmusthave-night7Isuggested-villagers-shookhead8won'taccept-even-givesittohimComprehensionquestions

1Whatisupforsale?Apublichouseis.2Whoisthepresentowner?Mr.IanThompsonis.3Hasheowneditforlong?No,hehasn't.

4Whyishegoingtosellit?Itishaunted.5Whycouldn'thegotosleeponenight?Heheardastrangenoise.6Wherewasitcomingfrom?

Fromthebar.7Whendidhefindthedoorsblocked?Thenextmorning.8Whathadbeenmoved?Thefurniturehad.9WhenhadMr.Thompsonturnedthelightsoff?

Beforehewenttobedthenightbefore.10Weretheyonoroffinthemorning?

Theywereon.11Howmanyemptywhiskybottlesdidhefind?

Five.Askingquestions：Askmeif?1.T：Askmeifapublichouseisupforsale.S：Isapublichouseupforsale?T：What??S：Whatisupforsale?2itwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompson.HowlongagoWho?by3he'sgoingtosellitbecauseit'shaunted.Why4heheardastrangenoiseonenight.What5itwascomingfromthebar.Where

6hestayedawakeallnight.Howlong7hewenttothebarthenextmorning.When/Where8thedoorshadbeenblockedbychairs.What/What?by9thefurniturehadbeenmoved.What10thelightswereon.WhatKeytoSummarywritingMr.IanThompsonboughtapublichouserecentlybutitishauntedsoheisgoingtosellit.Therewasastrangenoiseinthebaronenightandtheroomwasindisordernextmorning.Mr.Thompsonalsofoundfiveemptywhiskybottles.Hedoesnotbelievethatanyvillagersbrokeintothebarandhadadrink.Nobodyinthevillagewantstobuythepub.KeytoComposition1O