Book5Unit1Grammar過去分詞做表語、定語過去分詞：動詞詞尾+ed，+d，改y為i+ed，雙寫詞尾+ed(規則變化）以及不規則變化的動詞變化形式。它具有完成或被動的含義WorkStudyPlayLikeStopWantWriteMakeTeachDoBuildBuyGive定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。漢語中常用‘……的’表示Sheisabeautifulgirl.表語：用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態的.它常跟在聯系動詞之后Sheisbeautiful.Ifeelgood.理解以下短語的意思1，spokenEnglish2，ausedcar3，pollutedwater4，smokenfish5，abrokenwindow6，acloseddoor7，defeatedenemy8，tiredstudents9，apleasedking英語口語一輛舊車污水熏魚一扇破窗戶一扇關閉的門7.被打敗的敵人,8，疲憊的學生9，高興的國王理解以下句子的意思Thiswindowis

broken.Thesestudentsaretired.Thedoorkeeps

closed.Thatriverseems

polluted.Theybecame

excited.Ifeel

disappointed單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisaschoolbuiltin1980s.過去分詞作定語的位置FallingleavesFallenleaves現在分詞和過去分詞做定語，有何區別呢？AfrighteningfaceAfrightenedface選擇填空1,Chinaisa_______country.

2,U.S.Aisa_______country.

A.developingB.developed3,___waterisveryhot.4,Ilikedrinkingcold___water.A.boilingB.boiledtherisingsuntherisensun3.boilingwater4.boiledwater5.Disappointingnews6.Disappointedpeople7.Excitingstory8.Excitedpeople9.Tiredpeople10Tiringfilm正在升起的太陽已經升起的太陽正在沸騰的水已經燒開的水令人失望的消息感到失望的人們激動人心的故事8.（感到）激動的人9.累了的人10.（使人覺得）無聊的電影beinterestedinbequalifiedtodobepreparedtodobeworriedaboutbeexcitedaboutbeabsorbedinaboynamed/calledBill對…感興趣有資格做某事準備好做某事擔心…關心…專注于…一個叫Bill的男孩短語積累1.Didyouattendthemeeting________lastweek?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman__alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give例題講解A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①過去分詞做定語：表被動，表完成。②現在分詞作定語：表主動，表進行。③不定式作定語：表示將要發生的動作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.2，Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1，Willyouattendthemeeting___nextweek?A.tobeheldB.holdC.heldD.beingheld3.Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired4.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____

A.encouraging;encouragingB.encouraged;encouragedC.encouraged;encouragingD.encouraging;encouraged4.過去分詞作表語1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示動作的完成和狀態，此時相當于一個形容詞。2.被動語態的過去分詞被動意味很強,句子主語為動作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態動作動作狀態3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語,表示狀態.其中有些僅表示狀態,毫無被動意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，3M與know之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考鏈接A解析：答案A。此處考查過去分詞作后置定語，disc與record之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞表示。3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考鏈接D解析：答案D。know與words，expressions，phrases構成動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。4.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處為現在分詞作定語，修飾flowers。smell為系動詞，不能用于被動語態，相當于which/thatsmellssweet。用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe___________withpopstars.5.Hewas_________erestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightenedThepainterlookedso______(tire疲倦)