山西省忻州市江北中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.A.dealingwith;howtodealwith

B.dealwith;howtodealwithC.dealwith;howtodowith

D.dowith;whattodealwith參考答案：C2.Everyonecanseethatshedidit_______,notbychance.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.lateron參考答案：C略3.Icrossedthestreettoavoid______him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.beingmet參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：為了避免看見他，我穿過街道。但他看見了我，然后向我跑來。此處考查短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，doing是avoid的賓語，故選B項。4.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C5.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?—I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingfornearlytwohoursandI’venoideawhenitwillbeover.A.ishaving

B.hashad

C.hasbeenhaving

D.willhave參考答案：C6.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假裝正在做某事”。7.Mymoney

.ImustgotothebankbeforeI’venoneinhand.

A.hasrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：C8.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略10.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof＄232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas參考答案：B11.________isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBrazil.A.It B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B12.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego參考答案：A13.__Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork._________.A.You’vegotit B.Congratulations

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B14.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--嘿！我剛聽說由于天氣不好運動會要取消。--真的嗎?在我看來沒那么糟。--不!我只是開你的玩笑。pullone'sleg開某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭聽；awetblanket掃興的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder對你很冷淡。根據情境故選A。15.Theconstructionwaslefthalfdone,and_______ofmoneywerewasted.A.largenumbersof

B.agreatdealofC.largeamounts

D.massesof參考答案：C16.Congratulations！Itseemedthatourbosswas____________withyourworktoday.A．dishonest B．confusedC．satisfied D．disturbed參考答案：C解析：根據Congratulations！可知句意為：老板對你的工作感到滿意。besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意。17.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had參考答案：A18.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalk

C.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar參考答案：C二、書面表達19.書面表達（共計25分）隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人擁有了自己的汽車，你班同學就此展開了一次討論，提出兩種不同的觀點和看法。請你根據所提供的信息給報社寫一封信，客觀介紹這兩種看法。贊同者認為：1.方便、快捷、舒適的交通工具；2.反映出國民生活條件提高，國家富強；3.帶動其他行業發展。反對者認為：1.廢氣污染嚴重；2.過多則影響交通，導致更多事故；3.停車問題日益突出。注意：1.信的開頭已給出；2.詞數：100左右；3.參考詞匯：方便的convenient；交通transportation

Deareditor,

I’mgoingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetheritisgoodornotforfamiliestoowncars.Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkitgoodtoownacar.Firstly,it’saconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportationtool.Youcangotoalotofplacesatanytime.

Secondly,itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricher,andthecountrystronger.Italso

makesbusinessesandindustriesdevelopfaster.Othershavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatcarsgiveoffwastegasandpollutetheenvironment.Toomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidents.Besides,parkingcarsisanotherbigproblem.Maybepeopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforetheybuyacar.Yourstruly,LiHua略20.假如你是育才中學的學生李華，你從網上看到John在某英語俱樂部發布了一個帖子，邀請各國愛好英語的學生參加該俱樂部，以加強交流，提高英語水平。請你根據以下提示，用英語寫封電子郵件，希望能參加該俱樂部，并交更多的朋友。要點：1.簡單介紹自己（如：哪國人、愛好等）；2.參加該俱樂部的原因（交朋友、提高英語水平）；3.希望成為其中一員。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearJohn,I’mgladtoreadthepostontheInternetthatyouwelcomestudentswholikeEnglish._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJohn,I’mgladtoreadthepostontheInternetthatyouwelcomestudentswholikesEnglish.I’minterestedinitandwanttojointheclub.MynameisLiHua,astudentfromYuCaiMiddleSchool.I’mChinese.IlikeEnglishverymuchandhavewonprizesinEnglishspeechcontest.IthinkI’llmakefulluseofthechancetopractisemyEnglish,suchascommunicatingwithothersinEnglishandhelpingorganizeactivitiesforthemembers.I’llalsomakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentcountries,sowecanlearnfromeachothertoimprovemyEnglish.IhopeI’llbeacceptedasamemberoftheclub.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據提示可知，本篇為一封信件；假如你是育才中學的學生李華，你從網上看到John在某英語俱樂部發布了一個帖子，邀請各國愛好英語的學生參加該俱樂部，以加強交流，提高英語水平。請你根據以下提示，用英語寫封電子郵件，希望能參加該俱樂部，并交更多的朋友。要點：1.簡單介紹自己（如：哪國人、愛好等）；2.參加該俱樂部的原因（交朋友、提高英語水平）；3.希望成為其中一員。人稱使用第一人稱。時態應為一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：wanttojointheclub(想要加入俱樂部)，practiseEnglish(練習英語)，makefriends(交朋友)，improveEnglish(提高英語水平)等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如同位語MynameisLiHua,astudentfromYuCaiMiddleSchool.非謂語動詞IthinkI’llmakefulluseofthechancetopractisemyEnglish,suchascommunicatingwithothersinEnglishandhelpingorganizeactivitiesforthemembers.賓語從句IhopeI’llbeacceptedasamemberoftheclub.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.CottesloeBeachofPerthWithmorethanakilometre(0.6miles)ofpurewhitesand,CottesloeBeachisoneofPerth'smostpopularspotsforswimmingandsurfing.GenerationsofWestAustralianshavespentsummerdaysdivingintotheocean.PeoplealsoliketowatchthesunsetovertheIndianOceanwhileenjoyingaglassofwine,acoldbeerorarelaxeddinner.InMarchtheannualSculpture(雕塑)bytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionturnsthebeachintoanoutdoorartgallery.WhattoseeThemainCottesloeBeachisthegreatestplaceonthewholebeachforwalking.PetersPoolatNorthCottesloeBeachisagreatsnorkelling(潛水)spotandit’srightinfrontofthesurfclub.SouthCottesloeiswherethesurferswillheadandisgreatforwatchingwind.Whentheocean'scalm,it'salsooneofPerth'sbettersnorkellingspots.Youmayevenbeluckyenoughtospotanendangeredseadragon.HowtogetthereCottesloeBeachishalfwaybetweenPerthandFremantle,about14kilometres(8.7miles),orlessthana30-minutedrivefromPerthcitycentre.PublicbusesleavefrequentlyfromPerth'sElizabethQuayBusStation.TrainsrunfromPerthStationtoCottesloeStationevery15minutesandgetyouthereinlessthan20minutes.WheretostayCottesloeoffersplentyofaccommodation(住宿)choices,includingcharmingseasidehotelsandservicedapartments.YoucanrestyourheadattheCottesloeBeachHotel,CottesloeBeachHouseStaysorCottesloeBeachChalets.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.1.PeoplearelikelytodothefollowingthingsonCottesloeBeachexcept_______.A.swimming B.watchingthesunsetC.surfing D.havingapicnic2.WhatcanweinferabouttheCottesloeBeach?A.TherearefewerpeopleduringsummerdaysB.Stayinginseasidehotelsistheonlychoiceforvisitors.C.Ithasconvenientpublictransportforpeopletogetthere.D.TheannualSculpturebytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionisusuallyinMay.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travelmagazines. B.Newspapers.C.Internet. D.TravelAgencynotes.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Cottesloe海灘的情況，以及怎樣去那里和在那里的住宿游玩事宜。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Withmorethanakilometre(0.6miles)ofpurewhitesand,CottesloeBeachisoneofPerth'smostpopularspotsforswimmingandsurfing.”及“PeoplealsoliketowatchthesunsetovertheIndianOceanwhileenjoyingaglassofwine,acoldbeerorarelaxeddinner.”可知唯獨沒有提到野餐。故選D項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“about14kilometres(8.7miles),orlessthana30-minutedrivefromPerthcitycentre.PublicbusesleavefrequentlyfromPerth'sElizabethQuayBusStation.TrainsrunfromPerthStationtoCottesloeStationevery15minutesandgetyouthereinlessthan20minutes.”距離珀斯市中心約14公里(8.7英里)，不到30分鐘車程。公共汽車經常從珀斯的伊麗莎白碼頭汽車站出發。火車每15分鐘從珀斯站開到科茨羅站，不到20分鐘就到了。可知它有方便人們到達那里的公共交通工具（公共巴士）。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.”有關更多信息和服務，請單擊此處。可知文章是來自一個網站。故選C項。22.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox:9%A.brings

B.existing

C.featured

D.imaginative

E.involvingF.professional

G.regard

H.remain

I.satisfactorily

J.undoubtedlyIamveryhappytoreportthatthe26thEuropeanRegionalITSConferenceand7thITSPh.D.Seminar,whichwereheldatthespectacularWorldHeritageSiteofSanLorenzodeElEscorial,SpainthispastJune,werebothverysuccessful.With__35__tothat,Iwishtoextendmysincerestthankstothereally__36__organizersofthesetwoeventsfortheiroutstandingeffortsinprovidingparticipantswithsuchamemorableandunforgettableexperience.AllthosewhoattendedtheConferenceandPh.D.Seminarhada