山西省忻州市分水嶺中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ataroughestimate.Nigeriais

GreatBritain.

A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesof

C．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D解析：本題考查倍數的表達。表示倍數或者百分比的表達方式有：1)

…倍數/百分比+形容詞或者副詞比較級+than…2)

…倍數/百分比+the+名詞（size/width/wight/height/length/etc_）+of…3)

…倍數/百分比+as+形容詞或者副詞…+…4)

倍數/百分比+可數名詞復數+…5)

倍數/百分比+不可數名詞+…2.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在通常情況下，總會有一些障礙擋路，在我們實現教育的真正目標之前，有些事情是需要經歷的。修飾不定代詞，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“經歷”在邏輯上是被動關系，用不定式的被動式。故選A項。3..Thenews_____theChineseFootballTeamfailedagainmadequiteafewfansverydisappointed.A.ofwhich

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略4.---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,______oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused參考答案：C

5.Davidissuchagoodboy________alltheteacherslikehim.A.so

B.that

C.who

D.as參考答案：B6.Thedriverwasat

losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C7.Thehouse_______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A．init

B．in

C．inthat

D．inwhich參考答案：D8.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：D9.Thesellerwouldselltheshirtfortenpounds,butthecustomer

eightpounds.A.sold

B.offered

C.charged

D.asked參考答案：B10.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B11.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what參考答案：C12.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B考查情態動詞的用法。句意為“—需要我現在就通知他計劃有變嗎？—恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會遲到。”must(表示必要、命令或強制)必須,得。根據后半句，選B。13.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon參考答案：B14.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A15.________wordandI'llknockyouflat．

A.Ifyousayonemore

B.Sayingonemore

C.Onemore

D.Ifsayingonemore參考答案：C16.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto參考答案：25.A。題意為：因為每道菜都限制油脂攝入，十分健康，所以這個餐館里提供的食物對重視健康的食客們尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案為A。

17.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAliens,especially

containsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.one

B.onethatC.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：我們所有人都渴望參觀雅典的三座主要廟宇，尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。theone代替thetemple（那座廟宇），用定冠詞the表特指；theone后接關系代詞that引導的定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語，不能省略。故選D.18._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B試題分析：考查特殊句式。這是省略了謂語動詞的祈使句=Haveatalkwiththestudent。句意：與這個學生交談，我相信，你會發現這個男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”轉換而來。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導的條件句+主句；這個句型進一步轉換成：名詞短語+連詞+陳述句。故選B。二、填空19.Jinan,capitalcityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,willhost___1___internationalwinterswimmingcompetitionatDamingLakeScenicAreaonJan12and13.Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregions___2___(include)theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritainwilltakepartinthe___3___(enjoy)event.___4___(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingrace___5___(hold)forsixsuccessiveyears.Itwillact___6___awarm-upeventfortheforthcomingWinterSwimmingWorldCup.Itisalsolistedinthe2019Sino-FinlandWinterSportYearseries.JanWahlberg,theconsulgeneralofFinlandinShanghaiwillattendtheopeningceremonytopromotesportstourismactivitiesinFinlandandChina.“Jinanisacityofsprings___7___enjoyspicturesquesceneryandarichculture.Thousandsofwinterswimmerswillhavethechance___8___(experience)thebeautyofspringwaterinthecity,”GaoLiwen,the___9___(direct)ofJinanSportsBureau,saidatapressconferencefortheeventonJan7.Thecompetitionwillseebothopenwaterracing___10___poolracingtakeplace.Inthepoolracingcompetition,therewillbe4x25mmixedrelay,25-meterfreestyleandfreestylerelay.參考答案：1.an

2.including

3.enjoyable

4.Hosted

5.hasbeenheld

6.as

7.which/that

8.toexperience

9.director

10.and本文介紹了一項賽事。山東省省會濟南將于1月12日至13日在大明湖風景區舉辦首屆國際冬泳比賽。來自美國、俄羅斯和英國等31個國家和地區的956名游泳運動員將參加這項比賽。【1題詳解】考查冠詞用法。此處為泛指，故用an。【2題詳解】考查介詞。分析本句結構可知，空格后theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritain部分為后置定語，修飾31countriesandregions用介詞including（包括）引出。【3題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。修飾event用形容詞形式，且作前置定語，故填enjoyable。【4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處應用非謂語形式作狀語，且該詞與句中主語theJinanwinterswimmingrace為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式，填Hosted。【5題詳解】考查動詞時態。根據句意可知，強調到現在為止該項賽事已經連續舉辦六年，故時態選用現在完成時，又主語和hold之間為被動關系，所以填hasbeenheld。【6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它將作為即將到來的冬季游泳世界杯的熱身活動。actas作為，當作。故填as。【7題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為acityofsprings，在其后的定語從句中充當主語，故填which/that。【8題詳解】考查不定式作定語。chance（n.機會）其后常跟不定式形式作定語，意為“做…的機會”。故填toexperience。【9題詳解】考查名詞用法。分析句子結構可知，此處為主語成分，指人，意為“主任，主管”，用director。【10題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：比賽將同時舉行戶外水域比賽和泳池比賽。此處為并列關系，故填and。20.Self-confidentpeopleareadmired

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othersandinspireconfidenceinothers.Theyknowthatnomatterwhatdifficultiescometheirway,theyhavetheability

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(solve)them.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelightevenwhenthingsaren’tgoingsowell,andtheyaretypically

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(satisfy)withthemselves.Wouldn’t

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beamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.Self-confidencecanbelearned,practicedandmastered—justlikeany

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skills.Youcanbeginbychangingyourbodylanguage.Justthesimpleactof

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(pull)yourshouldersbackgivesothersthe

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(impress)thatyouareaconfidentperson.Next,lookatthepersonyouaretalkingto—keepingeyecontact

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(show)confidence.Last,speakslowly.Researchhasprovedthatthosewhotaketimetospeakslowlyand

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(clear)feelmoreself-confident.Theaddedbonusisthattheywillactuallybeabletounderstand

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youaresaying.參考答案：61.by62.tosolve63.satisfied64.it65.other66.pulling67.impression68.shows69.clearly70.what三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsan