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山西省太原市第二十四中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing
B.tofinding;togo
C.finding;togo
D.tofind;go參考答案:D【知識拓展】1.prefer...to...喜歡什么多于什么
2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。
3.prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事。2.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgotothepartytomorrow,
.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillbe C.neitherdoeshe D.hedoesneither參考答案:B3.Aman______tobethegreatestartistofthecitywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.considers
B.isconsidered
C.considered
D.considering參考答案:C4.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.
A.notanylonger
B.nolonger
C.nomore
D.notanymore參考答案:B5.Ifyoualways________whatothersthinkofyou,thenyouwillbetheirslave.A.carefor
B.thinkfor
C.thinkof
D.careabout參考答案:D6.IsawSuebutshedidn’tseeme.She______theotherway.
A.waslooking
B.looked
C.hadlooked
D.wouldlook參考答案:A7.Agoodnumberofstudents_____willingtoenterthecomingEnglishmusiccontest,butthenumberofstudentsfromeachclass____limitedtoonlytwo.A.are,is
B.were,was
C.is,are
D.was,were參考答案:A8.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit
B.equal
C.right
D.qualified參考答案:B9.Thiscourseis_____asanintroductiontothesubjectsoitiseasytolearn
Adesigned
Bcontained
Ccreated
Dinvented參考答案:A10.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith參考答案:B略11.Findinghercarstolen,_______
A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp
B.theareawassearchedthoroughly
C.itislookedforeverywhere
D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案:D略12.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis___mymotherwillrecoverformtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when
B.why
C.how
D.whether參考答案:D略13.MycousinJimdidn’t
himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.A.behave
B.observe
C.support
D.respect參考答案:A【分析】考查固定搭配。在聚會上我的侄兒Jim不守規矩,結果給客人留下了不好的印象。根據句意可知,A正確。【詳解】behave表現,守規矩;observe觀察,慶祝,遵守;support支持;respect尊敬;behaveoneself為固定搭配,意為“使舉止規矩,守規矩”,所以本句中選A項。14.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.
A.pickup
B.takeup
C.setup
D.makeup
參考答案:A15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents
financialhelp.A.insearchof
B.inmemory
C.infaceof
D.inneedof參考答案:D16.Thecookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifcaught_______inthekitchen.
A.smoking
B.tobesmoking
C.tosmoke
D.havingsmoked參考答案:A略17.Manyastudent______collectingstamps.A.like
B.liking
C.islike
D.likes參考答案:D18.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.
A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went參考答案:D二、填空19.The
Chinese
people
_______
tea
and
Belgians
love
beer.參考答案:arefondof句意:中國人喜歡茶而比利時人喜歡啤酒。befondof意為“喜歡”,是固定短語。20.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,96.______________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhave97._______________.ThisgiftwastheAmberroom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamber98._____________hadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwas99.____________popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure100.___________,whichtookthecountry’sartistsabouttenyearstomake.參考答案:96.hefancystyle100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels試題分析:99.inthefancystyle.考查介詞短語。此處指用奇異的風格,故填inthefancystyle.100.decoratedwithgoldandjewels.考查過去分詞短語。句中名詞treasure和動詞decorate是被動關系,指被裝飾的珍品。故填decoratedwithgoldandjewels.三、閱讀理解21.Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtodresslikeabearjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wetandnomorethanonestepawayfromthethiniceonthelake.Ifyouworkedovertimeandwenthomeinthedark,youwouldarrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.Fortunately,thingsdon'thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhavedeveloped,givingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器),ourhomescanbetoastywhenweneedthemtobe.ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto,alargetechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado'smodelhasavoicecontrolfunction,whiletheNest“learns”yourhabitsandheatsthehouseforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicheatedjacketsandtrousersheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanAPPonourphones,theclothesproduceheatfrommaterialsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear(頭部裝備)-HatsthathavespeakerswhichareincludedintheclothusingBluetoothtechnology,sowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingcoldness.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.There’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabout?A.Wintersareverycoldintheauthor’shometown.B.Theauthor’sfeelingaboutwinter.C.Therewasheatinginpeople’shousesinthepast.D.Theauthor’simpressionofthewinterinthepast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toasty”meaninparagraph3?A.Relaxing.
B.Comfortable.C.Cool.
D.Hot.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Somemodelscansetthetemperatureofthehousebeforepeoplecomehome.B.TheNestcanonlywarmthehousewhenyoupressthebutton.C.Jacketsandtrouserscanbeheatedupbyourphones.D.Theheatingoftheclothesdonotlastlongerthan12hours.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WinterIsComingB.DevelopmentinHeatingTechnologyC.AModernWinterD.TechnologyMakesBetterLife參考答案:12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C本文為說明文。在科技并不發達的過去,人們可能會為如何在嚴寒天氣里更好地保暖而倍感困擾。現如今,每值嚴冬時節,雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣,但隨著各類智能保暖產品的問世,冬天也能變得舒適宜人。人們憑借科學技術發明了各式各樣的防寒方法。比如,用智能電子設備調節屋內和衣物的溫度;使用無線科技制造會自動發熱的服飾。現代科技溫暖你的冬日。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.及對個人體驗的描述可知,作者想要告訴我們他對過去冬天的印象。故D選項正確。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句中的Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器)可推知,有智能恒溫器的家,一定是舒適的。故B選項正確。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的ManymodelsgowithsmartphoneAPPsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperaturefromadistance,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.(很多恒溫器都配有智能手機應用程序,可以讓你從遠處調節溫度,這樣我們就可以在到家之前把房子暖起來)可知,一些恒溫器可以在人們回家之前設定房子的溫度。故A選項正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了現如今,隨著各類智能保暖產品的問世,冬天也能變得舒適宜人,現代科技溫暖你的冬日。C項“現代冬季”適合做本文最佳標題。故C選項正確。22.Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It’sveryimportantforyourbody.Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worsestill,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNINGWhenyouwakeuplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.DOSOMETHINGRELAXINGbeforegoingtobed.EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don’texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyhavestrongsideeffects
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