學業分層測評(六)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shedivorced(離婚)herhusbandtwoyearsago.2．MysisterandIputChristmasdecorations(裝飾物)onthetree.3．Itisapparent(明顯地)tousthathehasn'tdonehisworkproperly.4．Thetreeswereagoodprotection(保護)againstthewind.5．I'mfedupwithrulesandregulations(規章制度)．6．Theairwasfragrant(芳香的)withscentsfromtheseaandthehills.7．Iwillgiveassistance(幫助)tothem.8．Iinsistthatyouwithdraw(收回)youroffensiveremarksimmediately.9．Thisglassdishlooksveryfragile(脆弱)．10．Sheishavinganaffair(曖昧關系)withherboss.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．MrsLigavebirthtotwinsthismorning.2．Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard(hear)．3．Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywithviolence.4．Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.5．Youmustaskpermission(permit)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.6．It'ssaidthathislamenessresultedfromanaccident.7．Alotofproblemsremaintobe_solved(solve)．8．LetmeonbehalfofourpresidentMr.Johnson,wishyouahappyjourney.9．Hehadhiscarrepaired(repair)yesterday.10．Stayinguplatemakeshimathisworstintermsofphysicalsituation.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtousedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolandgap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosenwhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.ButnoteveryoneisJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)，arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship－youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000inisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthestatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了這樣一種現象——現在越來越多的學生采取了“間隔年”的上學方式，即推遲一年再上大學，在此期間掙錢繳納學費。文章也提到了人們對這種做法的觀點。1．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的haveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear可知是一年的時間，排除A項“時間長度是靈活的”。根據最后一段中的moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree可知越來越多的學生利用間隔年來掙錢繳納學費，排除B項“這是一段放松的時間”。間隔年不是大學要求的，因此排除D項。根據第一段的Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)．..和第三段的Thatisarecord%increase...可知間隔年越來越受學生們的歡迎，所以選C項?！敬鸢浮緾2．AccordingtoTonyHiggins，studentstakingagapyear________.A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse...可知，采用間隔年的學生對所選擇的課程更加滿意，更可能完成所選課程，故A項正確。B項“對他們將來的工作了解得多”在文中未提及，可排除。根據最后一段可知，這些學生在間隔年里掙錢繳納學費，故排除C項“更有可能在大學畢業的時候欠債”。根據第一段的第一句話可知，采用間隔年是在被大學錄取之后，故排除D項“更有希望考入頂級大學”?！敬鸢浮緼3．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled. B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised. D．He'sannoyed.【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的．..theincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.可知OwainJames對間隔年現象很擔憂，故B項正確。puzzled疑惑的；surprised吃驚的；annoyed生氣的。【答案】B4．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.可知，越來越多的學生在間隔年中掙錢繳納學費來獲取他們的學位，故C項“為了他們的教育而掙錢”正確。A項“上額外的課程”，B項“為新學期做計劃”，D項“為他們的畢業學習做準備”，在文中均未提及，故排除。【答案】CⅣ.閱讀填句YourchildrenarewatchingAccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.__2__Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:__3__Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.__4____5__Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A．Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.B．Don'tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.C．Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D．Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E．Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F．Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G．It'seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.【答案】1－5DGCFBⅤ.書面表達下面是有關我國著名的趙州橋的介紹：1．趙州橋位于河北省趙縣以南，被聯合國列為世界文化遺產，得到了中國政府很好的保護。2．趙州橋始建于公元590年，花費18年的時間，由李春設計建造。3．趙州橋全部是由石頭建成。4．橋長50.82米，寬10米，比中國古代的任何石橋都要寬，恰似一彎大彩虹。5．每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀。寫作要求：1．標題：ZhaozhouStoneBridge2．詞數：100左右。內容必須包括所有提示要點，不要逐條翻譯。