模塊綜合測評(二)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)【XZB2023TBYLYYJSB01014】Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．Asaclassteacher，Idon'treallyapprove________．A．studentstohavelonghairB．studentshadlonghairC．ofstudentstohavelonghairD．ofstudentshavinglonghair2．Theschoolcanteenhasannouncedthatsomenewdisheswillbecome________toourstudents.A．academic B．availableC．economic D．psychological3．HarryPotter，for________lifehadoncebeenverydifficult，achievedgreatsuccessandfinallybeatVoldemort.A．whose B．whomC．that D．him4.hastwosons，andoneof________isworkingasabusdrivernow.A．who B．whomC．them D．whose5．Idon'tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthemeeting，butI'msuresomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven'ttoldme.A．why；that B．that；whyC．because；which D．ofwhich；that6.Thissituation________．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．deservesafurtherdiscussionB．isworthfurtherdiscussingC．deservesbeingfurtherdiscussingD．deservestobediscussedfurther7．Astimewenton，thepolice________theirsearchforthe________student.A．handledup；missed B．defendedup；losingC．steppedup；missing D．stayedup；lost8.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve B．toimproveC．toimproving D．improving9．—Wehaven'theardfromherforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A．washappening B．tohappenC．hashappened D．havinghappened10.Joanspentasmuchtimeasshe________mewithmymathswhileIwasinChina.A．couldtohelp B．tohelpC．couldhelping D．helped11．—MissYuan，youpromised!—Well，________．Butitwasyouthatbrokeyourwordfirst.A．sowasI B．sodidIC．soIwas D．soIdid12．Inthetimeofeconomiccrisis，everycoin________alot.A．values B．importantC．worth D．counts13.Wehavenoideawhat________thesportswillhave________humanbodyinthefuture.A．cause；on B．effect；onC．affect；in D．affect；upon14．DoctorWang，who________WesternmedicineforsixyearsinNewYork，isnowworkinginafamoushospitalinShanghai.A．hadstudied B．studiedC．hasstudied D．isstudying15.Anew________busservicetoYangzhouA．normal B．usualC．regular D．commonⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。【導學號：25180066】WhenImovedintoanemptydorm(宿舍)forthefirsttimetwoyearsago，Iwascertainofafew，IrealizedthatIdidn't__16__anybodyatthe，IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand__17__somethingthirdly，Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates，withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirst__18__frightenedmeinthethat__19__quicklywastheothertwogoals__20__endedupbeingmyknewthatitwas__21__todevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialIwantedto__22__inknewthiswouldbea__23__，butIdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmy，insteadoffinishingmyhomework__25__itwasdue，Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyalwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenknew__26__wasn'tverygoodandthegradeI__27__showedmylackofeffort.Iwas__28__thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedule(時間表)thatwould__29__mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass，doinghomework，andseemedlikeagoodidea，__30__Iwasonlyableto__31__itforafewschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother__32__．EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthat，underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone，I__33__alistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsince'mgladthatI'velearnedto__34__thingsandithas__35__preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation. B．recognizeC．realize D．like17． B．learnC．try D．tell18． B．dayC．class D．realization19． B．excitementC．fear D．desire20． B．whatC．that D．who21． B．easyC．interesting D．nice22． B．succeedC．get D．wish23． B．jobC．challenge D．time24． B．SeldomC．Unluckily D．Fortunately25． B．whenC．after D．before26． B．oneC．these D．I27． B．tookC．accepted D．received28． B．awakeC．ashamed D．aware29． B．divideC．put D．build30． B．andC．but D．however31． B．keepC．follow D．observe32． B．energyC．pressure D．effort33． B．foundC．picked D．brought34． B．controlC．balance D．hold35． B．helpedC．let D．forcedⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A【導學號：25180067】Enteratypicalhighschool，andthefirstthingyouseeisthefrontoffice，wheretheprincipaldwellsandgradesarefrontofficealsoreinforcesfamiliarhierarchy：principalatthetop，teachersinthemiddle，kidsonthebottom，sittingwithhandsfoldedattheirdesks.Now，imagineaschoolwheretheorganizationalstructureiscompletelytheNewCountrySchoolinHenderson，Minn，thereisnofrontareimmediatelyembracedbyanairyatriumthatisthecenterpieceofthisone-roomallaroundtheroom，124studentssitatdesks—realofficedesks—workingattheirownpersonalcomputersontheirownprojects.WhenDeeThomasandhercolleaguesgottogether15yearsagotodesignanewhighschool，theyknewtherewasonethingthathadtogo：thebell.“Youdon'tgointoyourjobinthemorningandsay，‘OK，forthefirst45minutesofmyjob，I'mgoingtodothemathpart.’Andthenabuzzergoesoff，andyoudothesocialhistorypartofyourdon'tdothat.”Thomassaid.TherearenoteachersatNewfewweeks，studentsmustpresentprojectsthey'vebeenworkingontotherestoftheschoolpreparefortheirpresentations，theygatherattablesinthemiddleoftheschoolatriumandpresenttheirworktotheir“advisers.”KidsatNewCountrytestbetterthantheirpeersonthestatetestsandonthepre-collegeschoolsends90percentofitsgraduatestothatdoesn'ttellthewholeCountrystrugglestokeepitsseniorsfromschool'sseniorprojectisdemanding－300hoursofwork.Butforsomestudents，NewCountryoffersararealternative，achoicetheycan'tfindanywheretheschoolisconstantlyvisitedbyeducatorsfromaroundtheworldlookingfornew'sthefoundationofeffortstoreformAmericanhighschoolstoday—thatthere'saneedtoexperimentwithaninstitutionthatisfailingmillionsofstudents.36．Theauthormentionedthetypicalhighschoolinthefirstparagraph________．A．totelluswhatthetypicalhighschoolislikeinUSAB．topresentasharpcontrastwiththeexperimentalschool，NewCountryC．tointroducethetopic，NewCountry，ofthepassageD．tocallonstudentstoregisterinthetypicalhighschool37．ThefollowingstatementsaboutNewCountryarealltrueEXCEPTthat________．A．NewCountrystudentssitinanopenenvironmentthatlooksalotlikeatypicalofficeB．studentsconsultwith“advisers”，who“teach”inthetraditionalsenseC．nobellsinNewCountry，studentschoosehowtospendtheirtimeD．notraditionalclasses，studentsworkonprojectstheyselectthemselves38．Comparedwithatypicalhighschool，NewCountryiswellreceivedforits________．A．hightestscoresB．alternativenatureC．comfortableconditionsD．teachingmethods39．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．theconceptsofanexperimentalschoolB．typicalhighschoolandexperimentalschoolC．newschoolsinfutureinAmericaD．educationreforminAmericaBAlbertfoundschoolveryteacherwouldtapherstickagainsttheblackboardimpatientlywhileshewaitedforhimtoanswerthe，Albertalwayshadtothinkaboutmanythingsbeforehecouldhisteacherwasn'taskingAlbertaquestion，Albertwouldthinkofaquestiontoask，oftenwhenhedid，shewouldgetredinthefaceandangrywithAlbertforthinkingupquestionsshecouldn'tmoreAlbertlearned，themorehefoundtothinkmorehethoughtabout，themorequestionshethoughtoftoknewthattheearth，otherplanets，themoonandthesunarejustapartofwhatwecalltheknewthattheuniverseisalsomadeupofallthestarswecanseewithoureyesandmillionsmorethatwecanseewiththelargesttelescopesandstillmore－wethink－thataresofarawaythattheycan'tbeseenathealsoknewthatallthesestarsandourownbodiesandeverythingelsearemadeupofatomssotinythattheycan'tbeseenwiththebestmicroscope.Hethoughttheremustbesomerulestoexplainwhyeverythingintheuniverse，bigandlittle，actsasitdon'tthestarsmovingaroundintheskybumpintoeachother?Whatmakesthetinyatoms－hehadsomeoftheaddition，peoplestartedtoaskhimquestionsbecausehehadanswersformanythingsthatscientistshavebeentryingtosettleformanyyears.40．WhatdidAlbertthinkoftheschool?A．Hethoughthecouldn'tlearnmuchknowledgethere.B．Hethoughttheteacherwaskindtohim.C．Hethoughthehadmetsometroublethere.D．Hethoughtthatitwasthebestoneofalltheschools.41．TheteachergotangrywithAlbertbecause________．A．hecouldn'tanswerherquestionswellB．shefailedtoaskhimquestionsC．heansweredherquestionswithbadmannersD．hethoughtoutquestionsthatshecouldn'tanswer42．Whichofthefollowingcantellusthemainideaofthepassage?A．Themanwhodiscoveredatoms.B．Everybodyshouldthinkmore.C．Ascientistofgreatachievement－Einstein.D．Albert'steacheratmiddleschool.43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．YoungAlbertalwaysthoughtaboutmanythings.B．ThemoreAlbertlearned，thelessquestionshethoughtoftoask.C．PeopleusedtoaskAlbertmanyquestions.D．Everythingismadeupofatoms.CStayinghealthyisimportant，butmanypeopleneglect(忽視)theirhealthbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavethetimetolookafter'snotjustatimeissue；peoplethinkitisboringtospendtimeontheirreality，youcandosomesimplethingstogethealthierandhavefun.Therearesomefunthingsthathardlyseemliketheyareforkeepingyouhealthyatall，buttheydofirstthingyoucando，believeitornot，isimprovesyouroxygen(氧氣)flow，whichinturnisgoodforyourskinandimmune'salsogoodforyourfeel-goodandhealth-improvingactivityiscanwatchafunnyisahealthywaytoreducestressandpain，improvebrainfunction，lowerbloodpressureandprotecttheheart.Laughingandsingingmightgotogether，butforsomethingcompletelynormalthatyoudoeveryday，youshouldeattostayisunhealthynottoeatbreakfastortrytoworkonanemptycaneatsomefruitorotherhealthysnacksinsteadofmissingameal.Exerciseisimportanttostayhealthy，butitoftenfeelsmorelikeworkthanthingyoucandotohavemorefunisattendadanceinasafeenvironmentisgoodexerciseaswellasclassesinkungfucanbealotoffunasfucanbeagreatwaytoloseweight，butyoushouldprobablyconsultyourdoctorbeforestartingifyouareinbadhealthorveryoverweight.44．Accordingtothetext，manypeopleneglecttheirhealthbecausethey________．A．thinktheyarehealthyenoughB．aretootiredtoconsiderstayinghealthyC．don'tthinktheycansparethetimetostayhealthyD．thinkitwillcosttoomuchmoneytokeephealthymanywaysofstayinghealthyarementionedinthepassagebesidesexercise?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.46．Theunderlinedword“consult”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．asksomebodyforadviceB．haveaninterviewwithC．takesomebodyintoconsiderationD．keepintouchwith47．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WhattoeattostayhealthyB．FunwaystostayhealthyC．HowtomakelifemoreinterestingD．DifferentfunexercisesDWe'veallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebumps(顛簸)intheroad，thejusthavetokeepinmindthatsetbacksareonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslie，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyou'vealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintowebelieveinthe“two_steps_forward，one_step_back”howcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn'tturnoutasyou'veexpectedittobe?First，bebackandlookattheyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort?Then，planyournextcanaskfor'tbeafraidorashamedtodo，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportanddon'thavetobeperfect;afterall，nobodyelse，bounce-evaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(重組)themwhenshouldberealisticandspecific，butthatdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintooffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingletime，takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall，don'tlivewithisneverremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup，orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryoureachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.48．Accordingtothepassage，thephilosophy“twostepsforward，onestepback”inParagraph2meansthat________whenmeetingwithasetback.A．wearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkB．we'dbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionC．weshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionD．weareexpectedtolookatthingsinanall-roundway49．Whenwesufferasetback，themostimportantthingtodois________．A．tokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsB．todependonothers'supportandadviceC．tositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessD．tofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoavoidthebumps.B．Howtodealwiththesetbacks.C．Differentattitudestothesetbacks.D．Differentsuggestionsonyourgoals.Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Blooddonation(獻)，alsocalledbloodbanking，isawonderfulthingtoisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributeto(為……做貢獻)socialworkandhelpthehelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofblooddueto(由于)badconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths，anditisagreatwaytomakeahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstodonationisnotabigproblem，butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood，makesurethattheferrum(鐵)levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthynotgoforblooddonationonanemptyshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeshavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonate，youwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequired(要求的)hemoglobin(血紅蛋白)inyourbody，drinklotsofjuiceandotherjuice，suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody，drinkatleast6－7glassesofwatereveryavoidtakingalcohol(酒)adaybeforeandaftergivingnotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation，berelaxed，whichhelpskeeptherightbloodtheblooddonationactivity(活動)，takeadeepbreathandtrytocalm'tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood，youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'sdonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess，butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingcarehelpstoreduce(減少)sidefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesafterthehelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationsurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingshouldbeavoidedforonehourafterthesomeactivitiesrightaway，forexample，driving.Finally，beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'sdonationisaveryimportantactivity.TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivityTheofblooddonation·tosocialworkandthecommunity·Helpingthosewhosufferthelossof·Givingyourselfasenseofpridethedonation·Takeahealthyahighferrumlevel.·Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.·Drinkatleast6－7glassesofwaterdailyforagoodblood.·alcoholandsmokingcigarettes.Duringthedonation·Relaxandbreathedeeply.·Nevertakeotheractivities.Afterthedonation·Takearest.·Don'tskip.·Don'tsmokeuntilonehourlater.·Don'tjoininsomeactivitieslikedriving.Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromasmallflycame，flyingandbuzzing(嗡嗡叫)nearhiselephantwaved(搖擺)itawaywithhislongtheflycameagain，andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thiswasrepeatedseveraltheelephantaskedthefly，“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan'tyoustayforawhileinoneplace?”Theflyanswered，“IamattractedtowhateverIsee，hearorfivesensespullmeconstantlyinalldirectionsandIcannotresistisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill？”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid，“MyfivesensesdonotrulemyIdo，IgetinvolvedinthatIameating，Iamcompletelyabsorbed(專心于)inthiswayIcanenjoymyfoodandchew(咀嚼)itruleandcontrolmyattention，andnottheotherwaywhenyouareinchargeofyourfivesensesandattention，yourmindwillbecomecalmtoo.”【寫作內容】1．以約30個詞概括短文的內容；2．然后以約120個詞就“專注”這一主題發表你的看法，并包括以下要點：(1)專注的重要性和意義；(2)你打算在髙三這一年里如何保持專注、專心。【寫作要求】1．在作文中可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。Thestorytellsusthat__________________________________________

【詳解答案】1．D考查動詞與介詞的搭配。approveof贊成某人干……。2．Bavailable可利用的。意即提供新型的菜品。3．B考查“介詞＋whom”引導的非限制性定語從句。其結構為：lifeisdifficultforsb.。句意：對他來說，生活曾一度相當艱難。4．C此句為并列句。若去掉and，就變成了非限制性定語從句。5．A考查定語從句。第一空用作狀語，且先行詞是reason，故選why。6．Cdeserve＋doing/todo值得干……。7．C考查一組動詞的辨析。stepup加速。themissingstudent＝theloststudent。8．Cdevote...todoing致力于干……。固定搭配。9．Csomethinghashappenedtosomebody某人遇到了某事。10．Cspendasmuchtimeasdoing(某人)花了盡可能多的時間干……。固定搭配。11．D當表示某事是同一個人所干時，so開頭的句子不用部分倒裝結構。12．Dcountvi.重要。13．B考查介詞的搭配。haveaneffecton對……有影響。14．B考查時態。非限制性定語從句的句意：他曾在紐約學過六年的西醫。15．C考查一組形容詞的辨析。regular定期的。【語篇解讀】來到一所新的學校，面臨許多問題，在上課、做作業、休息、交朋友等方面學會平衡，制定時間表來合理分配，會對我們的將來有所幫助。16．A剛剛來到新的學校，這里沒有我認識(know)的人。17．B我要努力學習，學到(learn)一些有用的知識。18．D最初“實現(realization)”第一個目標讓我擔心，但這種擔心(fear)很快就消失了。19．C見上題解析。20．C此處是強調句型。endupdoing“以做……結束”。這里表示實現另外兩個目標對我來說是最大的挑戰。21．A由上下文可知此處意為“合理分配時間去學習和參加社交活動是困難的(hard)”。22．Bsucceedinsth./doingsth.“在……方面取得成功，成功做某事”。23．C這對于我來說將是一個挑戰(challenge)。24．A我經常(often)和我的室友上樓去吃冰激凌，而不去按時完成作業。25．Dbeforeitwasdue在作業應該上交之前。26．Ait指上文提到的作者的學習情況。27．Dreceivethegrade表示“獲得成績”。此處Ireceived修飾grade。28．D我意識到(beawareof/that...)我需要某種平衡。29．B由下文內容提示可知此處意為“我制定了一個時間表，來分配(divideup)自己的時間，但并沒有一直堅持下去。”30．C通過理解文章意思，可知這里是轉折關系。31．Cfollow這里表示“遵循”。32．A所以我又嘗試另外一項計劃。33．Amakealistof...“羅列……的單子”。34．C我已經學會平衡(balance)各種事務，合理分配時間。35．B這必將幫助(help)我去迎接未來生活的挑戰。【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國一所與普遍高中不同的學校。36．C推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了美國的一所實驗學校NewCountry的情況，文章開篇提到typicalhighschool的情況是為了引起下文。37．B細節理