山西省呂梁市龍門垣中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

________intheregulations(規(guī)定)thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.itrequires

D.Itisrequired參考答案：D2.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive參考答案：D3. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties參考答案：C4.ThoughBettydoesn’tlikeherpresentjob,shewantsto______ituntilshegetsanotherone.A.hangupto B.hangoffto C.hangonto D.hangbackto參考答案：C5.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof參考答案：B6.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C32.Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.

A.getintotrouble

B.introuble

C.havetrouble

D.maketrouble參考答案：B略8.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto_____lookingforwardto_____aroundourschool.A.are,beshown

B.being,beingshown

C.being,showing

D.are,beingshown參考答案：D9.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn參考答案：D10.

Shedoesn'tspeak

_____

herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A29.---Areyougoingtotheparty?

---No,becauseI_________.A.haveasked

B.haven’tasked

C.havebeenasked

D.haven’tbeenasked參考答案：D略12.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy參考答案：A13.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：B略14.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto________Christmasdecorations.A．takeup

B．bringupC．putup

D．turnup參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：圣誕節(jié)來臨了。商店開始進(jìn)行圣誕裝飾。putup“張貼，搭建”符合句意。]15.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse參考答案：B16.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(維持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained參考答案：A17.As

matteroffact,

beautyof

naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;/

Ba;the;the

Cthe;the;/

Da;/;the參考答案：A18.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C19.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed參考答案：D二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsakidIdislikedmostvegetables.Mydailymealconsisted61.____sugarycereal(谷類食物)inthemorningswithwholemilk，breadwithbutterforlunchalongwithchips，andaplateofwhitericewithchickenfordinnerwitheithersoda62.____juicetodrink.Whenever63.____(go)outonweekends.Ialwayschosefastfood.AnorderofchickennuggetswithasideoffrieswaswhatIalwayswanted.ThenthefoodthatIloved64.____(begin)togivemechestpains，heartburns，andstomachaches.Iquicklyrealizedthatthiscouldn'tendinanythinggood.SoIdecided65.____(put)astoptomyunhealthydiet.Icutoutfastfoodfrommydietandinsteadsearchedforplaces66.____offeredmesteamedvegetables，fruits，andfoodshigherinproteinlikebeanswhichwerethingsthatIhadbeenpreviouslylackinginmydiet.Makingachangewillneverbe67.___easytaskbutsometimesittakesahitoftuggingtopushustowards68.____(we)goal.Inmycaseittookanupsetstomachandchestpainstolearnthatfastfoodwasn'tthebestchoiceformyhealth，butthankstothisnowIfeel69.___(well)thanever.Iam70.____(constant)goingtothegym，andI'mstilleatingwhatIlovewhilesupportingrayownbody.參考答案：61.__of_62.__or63.__going64.__began65.__toput66.__that/which67.__an68.__our_69.__better70.__constantly文章大意：本文是記敘文，作者講述了自己由于不健康的飲食導(dǎo)致身體不舒服，后來改變?yōu)榻】碉嬍澈湾憻挼墓适隆?1．解析：考查介詞。此處指我的日常早餐由含糖的谷類食物和奶組成，“由……組成”是consistof，是固定短語。故填of。62．解析：考查連詞。此處指喝蘇打水或果汁，表示“或者”用or，故填or。63．解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞go的主語和句子的主語一致都是I，此處作狀語用動詞－ing形式，故填going。64．解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過去的事實(shí)，與上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致都用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去式began。65．解析：考查動詞不定式。表示“決定做某事”是decidetodosth.用動詞不定式，故填toput。66．解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是places指物，在定語從句中做主語，指這些地方提供蒸熟的蔬菜，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which。67．解析：考查冠詞。句中名詞task是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個(gè)容易的任務(wù)，easy開頭是元音音標(biāo)，表示“一個(gè)”用an，故填an。68．解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞goal，指我們的目標(biāo)，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。69．解析：考查比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知表示比較意思，指感覺比以前更好，用副詞比較級。故填better。70．解析：考查副詞。此處修飾動詞go用副詞，指時(shí)常去健身房。故填constantly。三、閱讀理解21.Ourspiritualintelligencequotient（精神智商）,orSQ,helpsusunderstandourselves,andlivefuller,happierlives.Thoughwe'reallbornwithSQ,mostofusdon'tevenrealizethatwehaveit.Fortunately,youdon'thavetosignupforclassestolearnhowtoimproveyourSQ.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanleadyoutothisnewlevelofunderstanding.SitQuietly.Theprocessofdevelopingspiritualintelligencebeginswithsolitude（獨(dú)處）andsilence.Totuneintoyourspirit,youhavetoturndownthevolume（強(qiáng)度）inyourbusy,noisy,complicatedlifeandforceyourselftodonothingatall.Startsmallbycreatingislandsforsilenceinyourday.Inthecar,insteadoflisteningtothemusic,usethetimetothink.Atwork,shutthedoortoyourofficebetweenmeetings,takeafewbreathsandletthemoutvery,veryslowly.Enjoythestillnessinyourhomeafterthekidsarefinallyinbed.StepOutside.Formanypeople,naturesetstheirspiritfree.Gooutsidetowatchabeautifulsunset.Ifyouarewalkingwiththedog,takethetimetoadmireflowersinbloom;followtheflightofabirdandwatchcloudsfloatoverhead.AskQuestionsofYourself.Askopen-endedquestions,suchas"WhatamIFeeling?Whataremychoices?WhereamIheading?"Butdon'texpectananswertoarrivethroughsomesupernaturalformsofe-mail.“RarelydoIgetanimmediateanswertomyquestion,”saysReverendJoanCarter,aPresbyterianministerinSausalito,California.“ButlaterthatdayIsuddenlyfindmyselfthinkingaboutaprobleminaperspective（角度）Ineverconsideredbefore.”TrustYourSpirit.Whilemostofusrelyongut（本能的）feelingtorealizedanger,spiritualintelligencepushesus,notawayfrom,buttowardssomeactionthatwillleadtoagreatergood.63.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbenefitourlifeB.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbeimprovedC.therelationshi