山西省呂梁市孝義白北關中學2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughsheisyoung,

sheiscleverandbrave.A.yet

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：A2.ItwastheyearbeforelastthatScotlandfailedtheattemptto_______oftheGreatBritain,thoughthequeenElizabethhadsaiditwasentirelyuptotheScottishpeople.

A.lookout B.runout C.keepout D.pullout參考答案：D3.Weshould_____doingbusinessinanhonestwayandopposegivingshortweight.A.forbid

B.advocate

C. abolish

D.admit參考答案：B4.Afewsecondslater,Pollyfoundherself___upataman___withhishand____onherarm.A.stared;standing;rest

B.staring;standing;restingC.staring;stood;rest

D.stared;standing;resting參考答案：B略5.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney. A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair參考答案：A略6._____alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Inneedof

D.Intermsof參考答案：A7.ItwasinAugustof2009

thetyphoonMorakotseverelystruckTaiwan,causinghundredsofpeo-pledead,missingandinjured.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略8.Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.tobebuilt

B.isbuilding

C.beingbuilt

D.built

參考答案：C9.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略10.–Whendidthecomputercrash?--Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B11.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.A.with

B.against

C.across

D.by參考答案：B12.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked參考答案：D13.Peopletendtothinkthatchildren'sIQis______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where參考答案：A

14.Reportersaskedhimto______

his

positiononwelfarereform.A.clarify

B.divide

C.instruct參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide劃分，分離；instruct命令，講授，教導。分析語境可知，本句是指“記者要求他說清他對福利改革的立場”，故選A。15.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.A.does B.hasdone

C.isdoing

D.haddone參考答案：A16.Thethievesranawayseparately，

carryingabag.Thepolicethendividedintogroupstofollowthemimmediately.

A.all

B.each

C.every

D.either參考答案：B17.(2014·蘭州高三質檢)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A.what B.whyC.that D.where參考答案：Awhich引導的非限制性定語從句代替前面的整個句子。定語從句中又包含了一個表語從句，因為從句中缺少主語，故用what引導。答案：A18.–Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

--Don’tbesosure.He________stayathomelookingafterherillmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。66．Hemadean________（道歉）tohismanagerforhisbeinglate．67．Mymothergaveussome________（實用的）adviceonhowtomakeapleasantjourney．68．Thehigh-speedrailwayfromBeijingtoXi'anisunder________（建造）．69．Canadahastwo_______（官方的）languages—FrenchandEnglish．70．Hecontributed__________（慷慨地）totheRedCross．71．Whataluckygirl!She______（幸存）theearthquakeinWenchuanin2008．72．Hearingthefunnystory,weburstinto______（大笑）．73．Mr．Smithbuilthisowncompanyafterhe______（退休）．74．WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus________（失望的）．75．ThebridgeofMingDynastywas_______（毀壞）byfire．66.參考答案：apology

67．practical

68．construction

69．official70.generously

71．survived

72．laughter73．retired

74．disappointed

75．destroyed略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（運動員）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves．56WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago？A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother．C．Peoplewatchedbas