山西省臨汾市鄭莊中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheaccusedtheman

breakingintoherhouseandmurderingherson.

A．of

B．for

C．at

D．with參考答案：A2.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D3.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat參考答案：C

C4..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B略5.Thefamousdeafdancerthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D6.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B7.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof參考答案：A8.Theseseriousproblems,___,willlateraffectteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotproperlysolved參考答案：D9.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D略10.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C11.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering參考答案：B12.The8,898-kilometfe-longborderbetweentheUSAandCanadaisthelongestborderintheworldnot byanarmyorthepolice.A.preserved B.defended C.offended D. challenged參考答案：B13.—Didhecomeout___________firstthistime?—Yes.He’salwaysthebestintheexaminations.A.the

B./

C.an

D.a參考答案：B14.Grammarmistakesofthiskind

widelyamongChinesestudents.A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmadeC．havemade

D．havebeenmade參考答案：D15.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful____tothenewsurroundings．（）A．expectation B．adaptation C．description D．reference參考答案：Bexpectation期望；adaptation適應；description描述；reference參考，涉及；結合句意"一個人焦慮情緒的經常出現是由于不能成功的適應新環境導致的"可知，是指不能適應新環境帶來的負面影響；故選B．16.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof參考答案：A17.Icanstillrememberthatitissincethe1990’s,_____webegantousecellphones,_______thenumberofmobileusershasgreatlyincreased．

A．while;when

B．when;whatC．before;that

D．when;that參考答案：D考查強調句式第一空是when引導定語從句，表示“我們在那個時候開始使用手機”，第二空是強調句式的引導詞，被強調的部分是時間狀語，因此D項正確。18..Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith

參考答案：B二、書面表達19.短文寫作（共一題；滿分30分） 請根據以下提示，并結合生活中的事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Wehaveunselfishmotherswhohavebroughtup,unselfishteachersteachingus,andunselfishfriendswhoarealwaysreadytohelpus.Weshouldalsolearntobeunselfish.注意：①無須寫標題；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③內容必須結合生活中的一個事例；④文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；⑤詞數不少于120，如引用提示語則不計入總詞數。參考答案：短文寫作：Thisworldisfilledwithunselfishpeople,becauseofwhomourworldhasbecomealovelyandbeautifulplacetostay. WhenIgrewup,Ihavemetcountlesspeoplewhoarealwaysunselfishtome.Inthemiddleoflastterm,justasIwasbusywithmylesson,Isuddenlyfellillandhadtostayawayfromschoolforacoupleofweeks.Seeingthis,ourmonitorLi,togetherwithsomeotherclassmates,offeredtohelpmewithmylesson.ItwastheirunselfishhelpthatImanagedtocatchupinmylessons.Lookingbackonthosedays,Iamimpressedbytheirhelpandfeelgratitude.Theyhavetaughtmetheimportanceofbeingunselfishandofferinghelptothoseinneed. Asthesayinggoeson,nooneisanisland.Truerwordswereneverspoken.Onlywhenweshowconcerntoothersandofferhelptopeoplecanweunitetogetherandmakeadifference.20.

書面表達：

（滿分25分）假定你是李華，在一個英文網絡論壇上，你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學生發貼(post)尋求幫助，請根據貼子內容，寫作要點和要求回貼。寫作要點：

1．告訴Grown-up要理解母親；

2．給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。要求：

1．短文需寫在答題卡的指定區域。

2．短文詞數不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）。

3．內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫。

4．書寫須清晰、工整。

Hi,Grown-up,

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Hewrotethatthe“humanmindiscapableofexcitementwithouttheapplicationofunpleasantandviolentstimulants(興奮劑，刺激物)”.AnditappearsthatsimplyreadingthesewordsbyWilliamWordsworthproveshispoint.ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind,makingitactiveandexcitedbycatchingthereader’sattentionandleadingtomomentsofself-reflection.Usingscanners,theymonitoredthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadpiecesofclassicalEnglishliteraturebothintheiroriginalformandinamoderntranslation.And,accordingtotheSundayTelegraph,theexperimentshowedthemorechallengingwritingandpoetrysetofffarmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthanthesimplereadings.Theresearchalsofoundpoetry,inparticular,increasedactivityintherightbrain,anareaconcernedwith“autobiographicalmemory”,whichhelpedthereadertoreflectontheirownexperiencesinlightofwhattheyhadread.Theacademicssaidthismeanttheclassicsweremoreusefulthanself-helpbooks.Thebrainresponsesof30volunteersweremonitoredinthefirstpartoftheresearchastheyreadShakespeareinitsoriginalandmodernform.Inoneexample,volunteersreadalinefromKingLear,“Afatherandagraciousagedman:himhaveyoumadded”,beforereadingthesimpler,“Afatherandagraciousagedman:himyouhaveenraged”.Shakespeare'suseoftheadjective“mad”asaverbcausedahigherlevelofbrainactivitythanthestraightforwardtranslation.Thenextpartoftheresearchislookingattheextenttowhichpoetrycanaffectpsychologyandprovidebenefit,Volunteers’brainswerescannedwhilereadingfourlinesbyWordsworth,andfour“translate”lineswerealsoprovided.Theresultshowedthatthefirstversioncausedagreaterdegreeofbrainactivity.“Poetryisnotjustamatterofstyle.Itisamatterofdeepversionsofexperiencethataddtheemotionalandbiographicaltothecognitive(認知的),”saidProfessorDavis,leaderoftheresearchers.12.ThewordsbyWilliamWordsworthinParagraph1areusedto________.A.provethepoet’spoint

B.introducethetopicC.serveasanexample

D.stresstheimportanceofreading13.Whatisthebeneficialeffectofreadingclassicsonthemind?A.Itactivatesthereader’smind

B.Itreflectsthereader’sexperienceC.Itcatchesthereader’sattention

D.Itmonitorsthereader’sbrainactivity14.Whatmethodismainlyusedintheexperiment?A.Comparingresponses.

B.Analyzingdata.C.Observingactivities.

D.Testingability.15.AccordingtoProfessorDavis,poetrycanaffectthemindmainlybecauseof________.A.itsstyle

B.itsmeaning

C.itsdepth

D.itswriter參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C13.A細節理解題。根據第二段ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind,makingitactiveandexcitedbycatchingthereader’sattentionandleadingtomomentsofself-reflection.可知，閱讀古典文學對思維具有裨益，能夠吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者自我反省，使思想變得活躍和興奮。故選A。22.

EllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyearroundfrom9:30a.m.to5p.m.,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.ThereisnoadmissionchargetoEllisIsland;butdonationsaregratefullyaccepted.

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