山西省臨汾市星杰中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered參考答案：D2.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor參考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)為……負責，為……而應該受到責備。

略3.Iapproveof_____toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.youtotry

B.youtry

C.yourtry

D.yourtrying參考答案：D4.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty參考答案：B略5.____thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor參考答案：D略6.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike參考答案：A7.Theparty,__________at7：30pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyabriefdinner.

A.started

B.tobestarted

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：D略8.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

參考答案：A9.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D10..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming參考答案：C略11.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案：D12.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;when B.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;that D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D13.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp參考答案：D14.---Didshewitnesstheaccident?----No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened

B.didshego;hadhappened

C.hasshegone;happens

D.doesshego;hashappened參考答案：A略15.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover參考答案：C16.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C略17.

Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep參考答案：B18.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C二、書面表達19.《中國日報》要報道一批優秀教師的事跡，請你根據以下要點提示用英語寫一篇介紹你班班主任李老師的短文。注意：⑴詞數100左右。(2）不要逐字逐句翻譯。1.年近三十，從教十年。2.知識淵博，教學方法科學，上課生動有趣。3.嚴格、友善、耐心，深受學生歡迎。4

工作努力，受到表彰。5.鼓勵大家勤奮學習。在他的幫助下，大家進步很大。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ourheadteacher,Mr.Li,isnownearlythirty.Hehasbeenteachinginourschoolforalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgeandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.Notonlyishestrictbutalsokindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithusstudents.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforexcellentwork.what'smore,heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforthegoodofourcountry.Withhishelp,we’vemadegreatprogress.Mr.Liisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.

試題分析：本文要求寫一篇優秀教師的事跡介紹班主任，內容根據題目所給信息進行合理組織。寫作時注意以下幾點：1.涵蓋所有內容。2、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態、語態；就本文而言應該用一般現在時，以第三人稱為主（Mr.Li，He）。3、注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。：【亮點說明】文章使用了非常好的短語和句子給文章增色，如

hasbeenteaching使用了現在完成進行時；Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.which引導的定語從句；ispopularwith（usstudents）受（學生）歡迎；還有Notonly…butalso，Asaresult,What’smore等有效地使語句間連接緊湊。20.讀寫任務(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。ShanghaibansChineseInternetslangtermsThelanguagepoliceinShanghai,China’slargestcity,plantobanthoseandotherChineseInternetslangterms(網絡語言)fromclassrooms,officialdocuments,andpublicationsproducedinthecity,newspapersreportedFriday.“OntheWeb,Internetslangisconvenientandsatisfying,butthemainstreammediahavearesponsibilitytoguideproperandlegallanguageusage,”theShanghaiMorningPostquotedcityofficialXiaXiurongassaying.Withtheincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhousecomputer,chattingonlineandsendingmessagesbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theyinvent,abbreviateandborrowalotofwords,suchas“MM”,meaninggirl,“PK”orplayerkiller,forone’scompetitor,“Konglong”ordinosaurforanunattractivewoman.Severalgovernmentdepartmentsofcityhavebeengiventherighttocarryontheregulationbymonitoringtheofficialdocuments,newsbroadcastsandtextbooksinShanghai.Theresultsoftheirsupervision(監督)areexpectedtobemadeknowntothepublicregularly.Yetmanyyoungpeoplesaythenation’slanguageneedstochangewithtimeandInternetslangcanbeasourceofnewvocabulary.【寫作內容】你準備向某英語報社的欄目投稿，主題是“網絡語言該不該禁止”。為此，在你查閱相關資料后完成下的任務。1.以約30個詞概括短文的內容；2.以約120個詞就“網絡語言該不該禁止”這個主題發表你的看法，至少包含以下的內容要點；(1)你認為網絡語言為什么能在一定范圍內流行；(2)你認為網絡語言的運用有什么弊端；(3)你有何建議？【寫作要求】(1)你可以使用實例或者其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。(2)標題自擬。參考答案：ShouldwebantheInternetslang?Withmoreandmorepeoplechattingandsendingmessagesonline,Internetslangtermsarebecomingpopular.ButnewscamethatsuchonlinelanguageswillbeforbiddeninsomeShanghai’sformalpublications.Asweallknow,speedontheInternetisveryimportant.Itistheseonlinewordsthatmeetthisdemand.Inaddition,usingtheseInternetslangtermsisawayofkeepinguponcurrentInternettrends.Societyisalwayschanging,andlanguageneedstokeeppacewithtime.ButtheproblemisthattoomuchuseofInternetslangmaybeadangeroussignthatthecountry’syoungergenerationwon’tknowwhatrealChineseis.Besides,somestudents’handwritingisfilledwithInternetslang,whichmakesitdifficulttounderstandforparentsandthosewhodon’tchatonline.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbemorecarefulinofficialdocumentsandtextbooks,whileinothersettingssuchtermsshouldn’tbeforbidden略三、閱讀理解21.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,

astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.

Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”53．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause

.A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem54．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith

accordingtothestudy.A．aballB．ateddy

C．acar

D．adoll55．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.56．WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B．Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted.57．Wemayreadthisarticleina

sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C.education

D．entertainment

參考答案：53．D54．B55．C56．B57．A22.Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerce(trade)isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplystreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefund(退款)foraclothespurchase.Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.Customerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment,butpreciselybecausethetechn