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…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解(共5題)1、Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses(培優課程)ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout(執行)strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures(措施)aren’tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter’sson________.A.isn’tgoodatsports
B.wastestimeeverynightC.can’tgetenoughsleep
D.alwayshangsoutwithfriends42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A.光榮
B.驕傲
C.諷刺
D.公正43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring.
B.Unnecessary.
C.Interesting.
D.Enjoyable.44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren’slivescolorful.
B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.
D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.
B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.
D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.2、RachelCarson(1907﹣1964)wasapioneeroftheworld's
environmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmland.Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook.TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewassgiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletely
changedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpainted
ableak(荒涼的)futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban(禁止)onthe
useofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides(農藥)thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmental
ProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath.Carson's
namehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16years
afterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.1.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.ShestartedtowritebooksB.ShegaveupworkingassbiologistC.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwellD.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous
2.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.ShegotanawardB.ShepublishedSilentSpringC.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoneyD.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches3.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?A.ItdescribesasilentspringB.IttoppedthebooksaleslistsC.ItchangeedhowAmericathoughtaboutnatureD.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements4.Whatdoestheunderlineword"It"inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpringB.ThewayAmericathoughtC.TheUSBureauofFisheriesD.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency5.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebooksilentspringB.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheriesC.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarson
BookPrizeD.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.3、StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’saworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?
StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong----hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalknowbutheusesawheelchair(輪椅).Hecan’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲學).
Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(風趣的)conversation.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.
B.Stephencannotwalk.
C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.
D.StephenhadoncestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity.2.HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?A.21
B.23
C.27
D.253.ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome’shistoryC.Stephen’stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen’stalkcollectionwithmeinChina4.Stephen’sstudiesDONOTrelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.A.science
B.math
C.philosophy
D.art5.TherightorderofStephen’smainexperiencesin________.a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b.Hebecameveryill.c.Hewrotehisfirstimportbook.d.HemetthePopeinRome.A.c-a-b-e-d
B.a-b-c-d-e
C.c-b-a–e–d
D.a-c-b-e-d4、
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:Iwanttodobusiness(生意)。IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluse1milliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:Iwillbuyanisland(島)ifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.6.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million.A.Sally
B.Jack
C.Anna
D.Wedon'tknow.7.WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.Dobusiness
B.Openashop
C.Buyanisland
D.Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.8.WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?A.HewillbuysomenewhousesB.HewillopenhisownshopC.Hewillbursomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.D.Hewillbuildabuilding.9.WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?A.ChinaandJapan
B.London,ParisandNewYorkC.London,ParisandBelgium
D.Angola,CubaandIndia.10.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?B.Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?C.Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?D.Ifonebuildsabigbuilding,he/shewillsellit.
5、DearMrZhu,Iamwritingtoyourmagazine’s“TeenagersNow”column(專欄)toaskforsomehelpwithmy16-year-oldson.Atthemoment,herefusestodoalmosteverythinghismotherandIaskhimtodo.Heisouronlychildandwetreathimverywell.Hisgrandparentsbuyhimmanythings,andyetheisstillrudetous.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn’tevenloveusatall.Nowherefusestodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.Icannotunderstandthismusic,butIdon’tlikeit.HealsospendstoomuchtimeinInternetcafes,whereheeitherplaysgamesorchatsonline.Heiswastingvaluabletimeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife!WhatamItodo?Atpresent,topreventmakinghismotherunhappywithanargument,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.However,IamworriedthatifIkeepallowinghimtodowhathewants,hemayfailatschool,orworse.HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?Yours,LiuZhenhua(
)26.What’sMr.Zhu’sjob?A.Ateacher.
B.Amagazinecolumnist.
C.Ayouthworker.
D.Adoctor.(
)27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMr.Liu’ssonis_______tohisparents.A.friendly
B.thankful
C.polite
D.rude(
)28.WhatdoesLiuZhenhuawritetoMr.Zhufor?A.Toblamehisson.
B.Toaskforhelpwithhisson.C.Tosaysomethingabouthisson.
D.Tocomplaintohimabouthisson.(
)29.Mr.Liu’ssonalwaysspendshistime_______.A.doinghishomework
B.playinggamesonline
C.chattingwithhisparents
D.doingeverythinghisparentsaskhimtodo(
)30.Whatdoyouthinkisthepossibleanswerforthefather?A.Thefathershouldletthesonalone.B.Thefathershouldgivehissonabeating.C.Thefathershouldallowhissonhisfreedom.
D.Thefathershouldbepatientenoughtohavecommunicationwiththeson.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、【文章大意】短文關注的是學生睡眠不足的問題,指出鼓勵孩子參加培優課程或參加課外活動會嚴重影響孩子的睡眠健康,呼吁父母和學校應該做出努力確保孩子們得到他們需要的睡眠。41.C題意:從文章中我們知道作者的兒子睡眠不足。考查細節理解。根據itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的兒子睡眠不足,Hecan’tgetenoughsleep.符合句意,故選C。42.C題意:帶下劃線的單詞"irony"在漢語中是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據下文alloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我們的善意可能會帶來壞的結果,這是很諷刺的,故選C。43.B題意:最后,作者對參加培優課程有什么看法?考查觀點態度題。A.無聊的;B.不必要的;C.有趣的;D.愉快的。根據Activities,respon
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