2021-2022學年安徽省六安市淮安中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentwhohaddonewrong______mewhenoureyesmet.A.lookeddownon B.lookedawayfrom C.lookedafter D.lookedup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們的目光相遇時，那個做錯事的學生把目光從我身上移開。A.lookeddownon看不起，小看；B.lookedawayfrom把目光從……移開；C.lookedafter照顧；D.lookedup查（詞典）。句中wrong可知，做錯事，心里會害怕，所以不敢看別人。故選B。2.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople___________basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately參考答案：B試題解析：句意：我們不能僅憑我們聽說的一件事或一些話就隨便給某個人貼上標簽。really真正地；merely僅僅；rarely極少；approximately幾乎。故選B。3.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.[—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company D.companionship參考答案：C名詞companionn.同伴，伴侶；動詞accompany陪伴；名詞company陪伴；名詞companionship友誼，同伴關系。句中有your修飾要用名詞。句意：——謝謝你在我在中國期間的陪伴。——我非常高興，和你在一起是極好的。根據句意選C.4.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D略5.CyrusissosuccessfulthatshemadeForbes．com’s“Celebrity100list’'lastyear

she

wasnumber35．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B6.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B略7.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.fondof參考答案：B略8.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original參考答案：B略9.---Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.---_________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案：B10.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted參考答案：A11.HavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,BobDylan______tobethewinneroftheNobelPrizeinliterature2016.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout參考答案：A考查動詞詞組辨析。turnout結果是；figureout想出；breakout爆發；workout計算出。句意：因為用優秀的美國歌曲傳統創造了新的詩歌表達，鮑勃迪倫結果是成為了2016年諾貝爾文學獎的得主。故選A。12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2012SpringFestivalGala?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear.A.theone

B.it

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略13.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：A14.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．/;a

D．a;/參考答案：D15.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C16.Havingwaitedforalongtime,hefeltveryboredandtookamagazine_______fromtheshelftokilltime. A.atrandom B.beyonddoubt C.inparticular D.atbest參考答案：A17.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A．hadweknown

B．wehadknownC．didweknow

D．weknew參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：只有當我們看到飛機墜毀的圖片時，我們才知道飛機墜毀是多么可怕的事情。“only＋狀語從句”放在句首時，后面的主句用部分倒裝。know是發生在see后面的動作，故排除A項。18.MinisterBillDeBlasio

inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife．

A．hasbeen

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．is參考答案：B二、翻譯19.雙向翻譯

請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上．Everyday，inallkindsofweather，alotofmenorwomengojogging（慢跑）．（61）為什么慢跑如此流行呢？Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise．Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim．Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly，（62）你沒必要服藥orskipmealstoloseweight．（63）Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．DonaldRobbins，whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice，beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight．Atfirst，（64）hecouldonlyrunabout300meters，buttwoyearslater，heranamarathon﹣over42kilometers．Doyoujog？Ifyoudo，besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice．（65）Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing．Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging．Ifnot，whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime，itmaycauseyourfeettohurt．參考答案：61．Whyisjoggingsopopular？

62.Itisunnecessaryforyoutotakemedicines．63.慢跑還能使你對自己感覺更好．64．他只能跑300米左右．65．慢跑幾乎不耗費你任何東西．每天，不管天氣如何，為了鍛煉身體很多人都堅持慢跑．61．在翻譯時，注意使用疑問詞why，流行為固定短語，bepopular．62．使用固定句型Itisadj．forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事…另外注意吃藥為takemedicines．63．慢跑還能使你對自己感覺更好．句子里makeyoufeelbetter意思是使你自己感覺好，翻譯時要體現該意思．64．他只能跑300米左右．句子里run是動詞，跑的意思，翻譯時要注意．65．慢跑幾乎不耗費你任何東西．該句子里有固定短語，costsbsth意思是花費某人某事，在翻譯時要體現出來．三、閱讀理解20.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thcenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.

B.Disturbed.C.Disappeared.

D.Displayed.34.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad.

B.ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad.C.TheoriginoftheSilkRoad.

D.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad.參考答案：33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】隨著"一帶一路"的進行，曾經輝煌的絲綢之路逐漸再次綻放光彩。對于很多人而言，沿線已經成為了解中國和旅游的目的地。旅游者們能夠踏上絲綢之路尋覓現代奇跡和已被遺忘的輝煌。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第三段第一句Now

China

is

seeking

to

revive（復興）

the

Silk

Road

可知，現代中國正在尋求重現絲綢之路的光彩，因此推斷劃線句子的句意是：最終一條路出現了；由于17世界之后海上交通的開發，路線消失了。所以“diminished”是"消失"，與disappear意義相近，故選C.【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.可知，中國重現絲綢之路是希望能夠通過陸地比海洋更快更經濟地將商品輸送至遠方。故選A.【35題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，文章主要講述中國正在尋求重現絲綢之路的光彩，通過陸地比海洋更快更經濟地將商品輸送至遠方。歐洲人能夠踏上絲綢之路尋覓現代奇跡和已被遺忘的輝煌。所以ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad."迷人的絲綢之路"為最佳標題，故選B.【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現全文中心的。縱觀全文可知，文章主要講述中國正在尋求重現絲綢之路的光彩，通過陸地比海洋更快更經濟地將商品輸送至遠方。歐洲人能夠踏上絲綢之路尋覓現代奇跡和已被遺忘的輝煌。所以ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad."迷人的絲綢之路"為最佳標題。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

SusanSontag(1933------2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.

Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything-----toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeverymovieworthseeing.

Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.

Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.

SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords(格言),butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.

InNotesCamp,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.

NotesonCamp,shewrote,represents“avictoryof‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”.

Byconvictionshewasasensualist(感覺論者),butbynatureshewasamoralist,andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.

InIllnessasMetaphor------publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer------shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressed(被壓抑的)personalities,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.

Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.

InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.

Butitwasasatireless,all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.

“Sometimes,”sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending…istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.”

Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.26.ItisimpliedbutnotstatedinthefirstparagraphthatSontag_________.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandartks5u

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththe