高二英語暑期作業10第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分35分)第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填2.Don’talways_______adictionarywhencomingacrossanewword.A.turnto B.leadto C.stickto D.correspondto3.WhenIwaschattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery___deadsuddenly.A.changed B.stayed C.remained D.went4.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.A.sample B.similarity C.symptom D.shadow5.YiJianlianisanotherChinesewhoplaysfortheNBAafterYaoMing.Hehasthe______tobecomeaworld–classbasketballplayer.pressure B.principle C.possession D.potential6.Wasitin1897_____aEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromsomeotherchemicals?

A.whenB.which C.that D.inwhich7.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2023.A.hadbeenabandoned B.abandoned C.abandon D.willabandon8.Thereisevidence______acupuncturebeganduringthestoneAge,_____stonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.A.which,when B.that,when C.that,which D.when,which9.Ourparentshavemade______sothatwecanhaveagoodeducation.Weshouldliveuptotheirexpectations.A.sacrifices B.advances C.appointmentsD.declarations10.Shestartedanengineeringdegree,but_____afteronlyayear.A.gotaway B.droppedout C．checkedoutD．heldon11.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremade_____asystem_____byJohnLogieBairdintheUK.using,developing B.using,developedC.touse,developing D.used,developed12.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally B.partly C.seriouslyD.merely13.Nowadaysthereisa______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.natural B.calm C.sharp D.shallow14.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.eventually D.elegantly15.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports,whicharefun.However,playingsportscanhave16effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressive(挑釁的)17insomechildren.Accordingtoaresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen18atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad19ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressiveandareafraidthattheywillget20Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain21oftoomuchaggressioninchildren'ssports.Intheiropinion,childrentendto22aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurther23throughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusually24them.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat25iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshoutatotherplayers26orcheerwhentheirchildbehavesaggressively.Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis27orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.28,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehavior29overandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto30thisproblem.Parentsandcoaches31shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter32.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrentorespectthemselves33theywinornot.It’svitalthatchildrenshouldnotbe34tocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat35isnotasimportantaswinning.16.A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.attractive17.A.lookB.expressionC.behaviourD.way18.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted19.A.impressionB.intentionC.effectD.expectation20.A.praisedB.caughtC.hurtD.trapped21.A.resourceB.causeC.resultD.consequence22.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.ignore23.A.improvedB.weakenedC.strengthenedD.kept24.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.approveofD.subscribeto25.A.winningB.practicingC.fightingD.hurting26.A.proudlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.bravely27.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible28.A.InawordB.What’smoreC.AsaresultD.Afterall29.A.relayedB.delayedC.appliedD.replied.agreewithB.dealwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith31.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance32.A.techniquesB.meansC.directionsD.values33.A.whetherB.thoughC.ifD.either34.A.bannedB.suggestedC.allowedD.forbidden35.A.bodyB.fameC.wealthD.spirit第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.EverytimeIdrovedownourstreet,Inoticedanoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinking,andlookingrathersad.

Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement.Initially,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabitshocked.Then,Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback.

“Whydidyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.

Itoldherthatit’sjustanactofkindnessthatdoesn’tcostanything,anditgivesbothhimandmeasenseofjoy.Sherespondedbysayingthatshewasabitembarrassedtowavetoastranger,butnexttimeshewouldtryitaswell.

Welivedclosetotheoldman,sowesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldstartwavingathimand,prettysoon,theoldmanstartedwavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.

Oneday,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewhowavedatherveryexcitedly.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,eventhoughshedidn’tknowhim,anditfeltreallygood.

Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.

Herfriendresponded,“Tellyourmomthat’sreallycool!”

Otherfriendsmadesimilarcomments,andthisresponsetaughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactofkindnesscanbeverynaturalandeffortless,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappinessbenefitsboththegiverandthereceiver.Theotherday,myfriendsharedsimilaropinionswithme.

“Ihavebeenmeaningtotalktoyouaboutthismanwhowavesatuseverytimewecometoyourhouse!”shesaid.Myhusbandthentoldherthestoryabouthowitallbeganlastyear.Inspiredbyallthesepositiveripples(漣漪),we’replanningtogiveourelderlywavingneighborathank-youcard,toexpressourthanksforthewarmpresencethathecommunicatesthroughhisenthusiasticwaves.Wereallyappreciatehimsharinghissimplejoywithallwhopassbyhishouse.36.Theoldmanwas______whenhesawtheauthorwavingathimforthefirsttime.

A.amused B.thankful C.surprised D.excited37.Theauthorwavedattheoldneighbor______.

A.toshowkindnesstotheoldman

B.torespondtotheoldman’sgreetingsC.tohelptheoldmanquitsmokinganddrinking

D.toshowherdaughterhowtogreetstrangerspolitely38.Whatdidherdaughter’sfriendsrespondtothewavingstory?

A.Theycriticizedtheauthor.B.Theywereinfavoroftheauthor’sbehavior.C.Theyhelddifferentopinionsaboutthewavingstory.D.Theydidn’trecognizethemeaningofwavingtostrangers.39.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotelluswiththisarticle?

A.Goodhabitsstartwithsmallgestures.

B.Weshouldneverjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Kindactionsbenefitbothgiversandreceivers.

D.Weshouldsendpresentstothepeoplearoundus.BMyLovefromtheStarhassuchanintensefollowing,it’sgotitsfansactingcrazy.TheshowappearedonDecember18,2023andhadanaverageviewersof24%inKorea.ItwasthensoldtoChinawhereit’sbeenviewedonlinethroughiqiyi,aChinesevideostreamingplatform,foraboutbilliontimes.Thestoryisattractive:Analienlands400yearsagoinKorea.Fastforwardtopresent,hemeetshislove—ahaughty(傲慢的)star,andinevitablyfallsinlovewithher.Theshowhasstartedallsortsoftrends,namelyoneforchickenandbeerasit’stheheroine’sfavoritefoodcombination.ResultinginovermillionpostsonChina’smicro-bloggingplatformabout“chickenandbeer”intheweeksfollowingthebroadcastofeverypartofthisplay.EvenChina’sA-listcelebritiesboughtintothetrend.GaoYuanyuanpostedthisphotowiththewords:“Firstsnow.Where’smyfriedchickenandbeer?”Itissaidthat,inChongqing,awomandumpedherboyfriendafterherefusedtobuyherfriedchickeninthemiddleofthenightbecausehewasn’tasromanticastheshow’sleadingman.Anotherstoryreportedthata50-year-oldChinesewomansufferedaheartattackfromlatenightbinge-watchingandgettingtoo“emotional”overthestoryline.WhenChineseofficialsmetinBeijinglastmonth,theshowwasthehottesttopicofdiscussion.TheydebatedwhyChinahasn’tmadeashownearlyaspopular.However,thereisalsoacriticalvoice:theCPPCCNationalCommitteeevenwentsofarastobelievethatthefanaticism(狂熱)sparkedbyMyLovefromtheStarhashurttheself-respectofChineseculture.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MyLovefromtheStarappearedattheendof2013inKorea.B.AnoldChinesewomansufferedaheartattackfrombinge-watching.C.MostChineselikethisshowandthinkithasapositiveinfluenceonourculture.D.Theshowhasstartedallsortsoftrendslikethefavoritefoodcombination.41.WhydidthewomaninChongqingendaromanticrelationshipwithherboyfriend?A.Hesaidthisshowhurthisself-respect.B.Hedidn’tliketowatchthisshowwithher.C.Hewasn’tasromanticastheshow’sleadingactor.D.Herefusedtobuyherfriedchickenandbeeronasnowyevening.42.Whicheditionisthisarticlelikelytoappearon?A.HealthB.TechnologyC.EconomyD.CultureCSouthAfricahas11officiallanguages.Ifyouwanttosayhello,it's"sawubona"inZulu,and"hallo"inAfrikaans.Now,SouthAfrica'sschoolchildrenmaystartusing"nihao"tosayhello.Thecountry'seducationministersays,thenationisaddingtheMandarinlanguageteachinginsomeschools.MandarinistheofficialspokenlanguageofChina.ThatcountryisamajortradingpowerforSouthAfrica.Arecentagreementbetweenthetwonationscentersonfiveareasofcooperation.Theyincludedevelopmentinbasiceducation,schoolbooksandlessons,mathematicsandscience,teachertrainingandcareereducationandresearch.SouthAfricaofficialshavenotsaidhowmuchtheteachingofMandarinwillcost.TroyMartensisanofficialwithSouthAfrica'sMinistryofBasicEducation.Shesaysthenewpartnershipisextremelyvaluable.ApublicopinionstudylastyearfoundthatSouthAfricanshavemixedfeelingsaboutChina.Thesurveyshowed46percentofSouthAfricansdonotlikethespreadofChineseideasandcustomsintheircountry,theresultsalsoshowedthat60percentdislikeChinesemusic,moviesandtelevision.ButMsMartenssaidChinesetradeismoreimportantthanthosefeelings.ShesaiditisextremelyhelpfultolearnersinSouthAfricatostudyMandarin."Nowthiswillnotbecompulsory,itwillnotbeforeveryschool,anditwillnotbeforeverychild.ButforschoolsthatfeeltheyhavethecapacitytoofferMandarinasasubject,wethinkitisagreatopportunityforSouthAfricanlearnerstobeexposedtothisinternationaltypeoflanguage,"saidMartens.LisetteNoonanheadsthe80-year-oldPretoriaChineseSchoolinSouthAfrica'scapital.Theschoolservesabout500studentsfromkindergartentograde12.EverystudentstudiesMandarin.MsNoonansaystheschoolwelcomesthenewcooperationbetweenSouthAfricaandChina.ShesaiditisinthebestinterestsofchildrentostudyMandarin.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mandarin”mean?A.Trade.B.Putonghua.C.Dialect.D.Culture.44.ArecentagreementbetweenthetwonationsfocusesonseveralareasofcooperationEXCEPT_______.A.basiceducationB.economicdevelopmentC.mathematicsandscienceD.careereducationandresearch45.TroyMartens’attitudetowardsaddingtheMandarinlanguageteachinginsomeschoolsis_________A.doubtfulB.favorableC.indifferentD.negative46.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.46percentofSouthAfricansacceptedChineseideasandcustoms.B.SouthAfricaofficialsthoughtteachingMandarincostmuchmoney.C.60percentofSouthAfricansdislikeChinesemusic,moviesandtelevision.D.LisetteNoonanisgladtoseethecooperationbetweenSouthAfricaandChina.DFridaywasmyhusband’sbirthday,butwespentmostofitinthecar.WeweredrivingtoPhoenixfortheweekendtocelebratehisbirthdayandseetheWarriorsplaytheSuns.

Myhusbandisaluckyman.Notonlyhashelivedtoseeanotherbirthday,buthe’smarriedtoawomanwholikesbasketballanddoesn’tminddriving300miles(480km)toseeagame.

Inthecar,hiscellphonekeptringingwithbirthdaygreetingsfromfamilyandfriends.HeputthemallonspeakerphonesohecoulddrivewithbothhandsandIcouldlistenin,eventhoughitwasn’tmybirthday.

Thewesternskycoloredupslowly,paintingfeather-likecloudsinthesingularshadesofpinksandpurplesandgraysthatI’vecometoloveinsunsets.

Iwishyoucouldhaveseenit.

Theroughroadgotrougher.Mybadkneekeptbeggingforabreak,anddinnerwasstillmilesaway.Soon,oncomingheadlightsslicedthedarklikelasersandstabbedatoureyes.

Meanwhile,ontheCDplayer,theReverendAlGreenbegantosingLoveandHappiness.Alittlegoodmusicmakesabadroadbetter.

Anhourlater,wecheckedintothehotel,gotdinnerandsatoutonarooftop(屋頂)feelinggladtobealive.

Wehadagreatweekend—weatetoomuch,slepttoolittleandtheWarriors,well,theylost.Butstill,itwasallworththedrive.

Isn’titalways?

Onthewayhome,Istartedthinkingaboutbirthdays.Inourfamily,wecelebratefourinJanuary,fourinFebruary,andalltheothersthroughouttheyear.Mineisnextweek.

IfI’mlucky,likemyhusband,I’llgetcardsandcallsandmaybeafewvideos.Idon’tneedpresentsanymore.Whenyou’veseenasmanybirthdaysasI’veseen,theonlygiftyoutrulywantisgettingtoseeonemore.

Birthdaysarethemilemarkersontheroadoflife.Theytellushowfarwe’vecome,butnothowfarwe’veyettogo.

Lifeisajourneymorethanadestination.Whatmattersiswhomwechooseastravelingcompanions,andhowoftenwegettositbackandenjoytheride.47.Whydoestheauthorsay“myhusbandisaluckyman”?

A.Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.B.Hegotsomanypresentsathisbirthday.C.Hehasagoodwifeduringhislifejourney.D.Theauthorcelebratedhisbirthdayforonce.

48.Whichofthefollowinghelpthecouplegothroughthelong,difficultdrivetoPhoenix?

a.Therarebasketballtickets.

b.Thegreatviewsalongtheway.c.ThemusicplayedontheirCDplayer.

d.Thebirthdaygreetingsfromfamilyandfriends.

A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd49.Whatkindofbirthdaygiftdoestheauthorreallywant?

A.WatchingaliveNBAgame. B.Callsandcardsfromfriends.

C.Beingabletoliveanotheryear. D.Videosfromfriendsandfamily.50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Lifeisajourney

B.Myluckyhusband

C.Milemarkersontheroadoflife

D.DrivingtoseetheWarriorsplaytheSuns第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共兩部分，計35分）第四部分：任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1個最恰當的單詞。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。HowtoKeepOther'sNegativeAttitudesFromAffectingUsThepeopleyouhangaroundcanhaveabigeffectonyourownfeelings.Whenyouareconstantlyaroundpeoplewhohavenegativeattitudes,youbegintobecomeamorenegativepersonyourself.Recognizingthatthisisharmfulisthefirststeptoovercomingtheproblem.It'snotalwayspossibletoremovepeoplewithnegativeattitudesfromyourlife,butwhenyoustarttofocusonthemorepositivethingsinyourlife,thenegativeattitudesofotherswillstopaffectingyou.

Catchyourselfhavingnegativethoughtsandturnthemintopositiveones.Whenyou'rearoundnegativepeople,negativethoughtsstarttogointoyourmind.Ifthishappenstoyou,changethethoughtintosomethingthat'sgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselffeelingdownbecauseyoucan'taffordtoeatatthenicestrestaurantintown,thinkabouthowluckyyouaretohaveaspousethatknowsjusthowtomakeyourfavoritefood.Takeabreaktorefreshyourmindandspirit.Excuseyourselftotherestroomortakeabriefwalkoutside.Duringthistime,remindyourselfofthegoodthingsinyourlife.Offerpositivesolutionstothepeoplewithnegativeattitudes.Ratherthannoddinginagreementwhenafriendiscomplainingaboutherbossorherhusband,offerhersomeconcreteideasthatshecanusetodealwiththeproblemsinherlife.Refusetobeinvolvedingripesessions.Thosewithnegativeattitudestendtofeedoffofeachotherandit'seasytofindyourselfcaughtinagripesession,witheveryonedoingnothingbutcomplaining.Don'tsayanynegativethingsandexcuseyourselfthefirstchancethatyouget.Focusonfriendshipswithpositivepeople.It'simpossibletoavoidnegativepeopleatalltimes.However,youdon'thavetospendallofyourtimewiththem.Instead,makefriendswiththepeoplewhohaveapositiveoutlookonlife.Theirfeelingswillinspireyouaswell.Attitudestowardlifecoloreverything.Thosewhohaveapositiveattitudedobetteratwork,havestrongerrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsandgetsicklessoften.Everyindividualisunique,butthosewithpositiveattitudestendtosharecertainqualities.Surroundingyourselveswithpositivepeople,youmanagetokeepayouthfuloutlooknomatterhowoldyouare.Title:HowtoKeepOther'sNegativeAttitudesfromAffectingUsProblem◆Youareeasilybythepeoplearoundyouwhohavenegativeattitudes.◆Youfinditalmost52.______toremovethemunlessyoufocusonmorepositivethings.◆Turnyournegativethoughtsinto54._____ones.◆Relaxyourselfyourselfofgoodthingsinyourlife.◆Helpthosewhoalwayscomplainbythempositivesolutions.◆Avoid57._____inthediscussionsbypeoplewithnegativeattitudes.◆Keepinwithpositivefriends,whosepositivefeelingswillbeantoyouaswell.ConclusionYoushouldmanagetokeepayouthfuloutlookoldyouare.第五部分：書面表達（滿分25分）81．一年一度的校園文化節又拉開了序幕，有人提出校園文化節還要不要舉辦的問題，這引起了同學們的討論。請你根據下面表格所提供的內容將討論結果做一總結并發表自己的觀點，字數150左右。觀點支持1.給學生創造了展示自我才華的舞臺;2.有利于提高學習興趣；3.豐富校園文化，活躍校園氣氛。反對1.學習任務重，抽不出時間；2.許多活動和學習無關，沒有多大意義。你的看法……(至少兩點)注意：1.行文連貫，內容應完整；2.題目和開頭語已經給出。Tobecontinuedornot?Theannualcampusculturalfestivalhasdrawnbackitscurtainagain.Adiscussionhasbeenputforwardwhetheritisnecessarytoholdthecampusculturalfestivalagain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________