湖南省湘潭市雁坪中學2022高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthemostwebcitizens’opinion,weshould__EmperorQin’sTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(秦始皇兵馬俑)ratherthandigthemoutagain.A.defend

B.survive

C.preserve

D.rescue參考答案：C略2.Idon’tthinkyoushould____;youshouldeatmoreinstead.Aputonweight

Bloseweight

Closefat

Dundercontrol參考答案：B3.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.A.live

B.continue

C.last

D.survive參考答案：D4.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D5.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one參考答案：D6.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D略7.Stevegavea

lookandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.A.optimistic

B.blankC.outgoing

D.tiling參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Steve茫然地看了我一眼，說他不知道我在說什么。根據hehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.可知這里意思是“Steve茫然地看了我一眼”，A.optimistic樂觀的；B.blank茫然的；C.outgoing外向的；D.tiling瓷磚，故選B。8.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：B9.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower參考答案：C略10.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A略11.-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked參考答案：A略12.Theresultoftheexaminationshows________.

A.whatgreatprogressyouhavemade B.whydidyoumakesuchprogress

C.suchgreatprogressyouwillmake D.thatyouhadmadegoodprogress參考答案：A略13.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B14.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：B15.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A16.

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.what’smore

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C17.8.WEdon’t

hewillfinishthetaskintime.

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.whether

參考答案：B略18.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeeting______breakfast.A.for

B.over

C.to

D.by參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwasbrokeafterthebankruptcy(破產)ofmycompanyandbeforethat,mymarriagealsocametoanend,whichmaybethehardesttruthtome.Suddenly,Igot_____21_____lost.That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.Itwasnevereasy!SoIchoseto_____22_____myselfathome.Unexpectedly,mymomcametomy_____23_____andtookmetothehospital.Aftermy____24____,shepaidformyexerciseclassinagymjustto____25____mymind.Oneday,mymomwasdrivingmebackfrom_____26_____.Weweretalking.Allwaswell.The_____27_____slowlywenton.Andshesaid,smiling,“Bytheway,today’smybirthday.Noone_____28_____mesoIthoughtIshouldjustsayso.”Iwent_____29_____.Shelaughed.Alaughso____30____!Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.She___31___again,“It’sOK.It’salittlething.Butdoyouknowwhatthe____32____truthis?Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.That’s____33____mostpeoplewantlovebutnottheresponsibility(責任)it____34____.Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.Theytakeit____35____.Ipromiseyou.They’lltakeittotheirgrave,evenifthey_____36_____getitback.”Ibowedmyhead.Shecontinued,“Whenyouwere_____37_____,Iwasasheartbrokenasyou,ifnotmoreheartbroken_____38_____you.Whenyouwerekillingyourself,youwere_____39_____mybody.Iwouldalwaysliketobetorturedbytheone-sidedlove.Verymuch!ButIjustexpectyoutobecome_____40_____.Muchbraver.”21.A.actually

B.hopelessly

C.gradually

D.surprisingly22.A.kill

B.calm

C.upset

D.thank23.A.power

B.apartment

C.company

D.office24.A.job

B.success

C.recovery

D.graduation25.A.pack

B.change

C.swap

D.strengthen26.A.survey

B.study

C.practice

D.examination27.A.car

B.talk

C.road

D.day28.A.reminded

B.asked

C.praised

D.ignored29.A.blank

B.loose

C.fluent

D.straight30.A.happy

B.sweet

C.strange

D.painful31.A.stopped

B.gossiped

C.requested

D.laughed32.A.hardest

B.interesting

C.half

D.entire33.A.why

B.because

C.when

D.how34.A.comesup

B.comesacross

C.comeswith

D.comesout35.A.little

B.some

C.much

D.all36.A.never

B.frequently

C.always

D.maybe37.A.smiling

B.listening

C.speaking

D.crying38.A.before

B.than

C.for

D.as39.A.sufferingfrom

B.addingup

C.cuttingoff

D.settingdown40.A.free

B.lonely

C.brave

D.grateful參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己在人生最低谷時，選擇在家自殺。作者的母親及時趕到，救了作者。在作者和母親的一次談話中，作者感受到了母親深沉無私的愛。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。下文That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.說“白手起家”更像是胡說八道，由此推斷出作者很絕望。A.actually事實上；B.hopelessly絕望地；

C.gradually逐漸地；D.surprisingly出人意料地，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Whenyouwerekillingyourself可知我選擇在家自殺。A.kill殺死；B.calm使平靜；C.upset心煩；D.thank感謝，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據SoIchoseto_____2_____myselfathome.可知我的母親來到了我的公寓。A.power力量；B.apartment公寓；C.company公司；D.office辦公室，故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我恢復之后，為了增強我的精神，她在一個健身房里為我支付了練習課程的學費。A.job工作；B.success成功；C.recovery恢復；D.graduation畢業，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我恢復之后，為了增強我的精神，她在一個健身房里為我支付了練習課程的學費。A.pack包裝；B.change改變；C.swap交換；D.strengthen加強，故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據上文shepaidformyexerciseclassinagym可知一天，我的母親把我從練習課接回來。A.survey調查；B.study研究；C.practice練習；D.examination考試，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Weweretalking.可知這次談話在緩慢地進行。A.car汽車；B.talk談話；C.road馬路；D.day一天，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有人提醒我，所以我認為我應該這樣說。A.reminded提醒；B.asked問；C.praised稱贊；D.ignored忽略，故選A。【29題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我腦子一片空白。goblank腦子一片空白,該短語是固定短語，故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.可知母親痛苦的笑著。A.happy快樂的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.painful痛苦的，故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Shelaughed.可知她再次笑了。A.stopped停止；B.gossiped閑聊；C.requested要求；D.laughed笑，故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.可知這里意思是你知道最困難的事實是什么。A.hardest最困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.half一半；D.entire全部的，故選A。【33題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那是因為多數人想要愛，但是卻沒有與責任一起供給。A.why為什么；B.because因為；C.when當…時；D.how如何，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那是因為多數人想要愛，但是卻沒有與責任一起供給。A.comesup走近；B.comesacross偶然遇到；C.comeswith與……一起供給；D.comesout出版，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.可知他們帶走了全部。A.little少許；

B.some一些；C.much許多；D.all全部，故選D。【36題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：即使他們永遠不會得到回報。A.never從未；B.frequently頻繁地；

C.always總是；D.maybe可能，故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Iwasasheartbrokenasyou可知當你大哭時，如果不比你更傷心，至少我也和你一樣悲傷。A.smiling微笑；B.listening聽；C.speaking說；D.crying大哭，故選D。【38題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當你大哭時，如果不比你更傷心，至少我也和你一樣悲傷。A.before在…之前；B.than比；C.for因為；D.as隨著，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當你自殺時，你切斷了我的身體。A.sufferingfrom遭受；B.addingup合計；C.cuttingoff切斷；D.settingdown記下，故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Muchbraver.可知我期待著你變勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C。【點睛】點睛：關鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。小題2在下文Whenyouwerekillingyourself中發現關鍵詞killing，可知我選擇在家自殺。A.kill殺死；B.calm使平靜；C.upset心煩；D.thank感謝，故選A。小題20，在下文Muchbraver.中發現關鍵詞braver，可知我期待著你變勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C。20.DearSon,Ihavebeenthinkingveryhardabouthowyourlittleworldisabouttochange.Fortwoandahalfyears,our

41

havebeenonyoueverymorningandnight,

42

yourwethairafteryouhaveabath,

43

awayeveryoneofyourtearswhenyouget

44

andcry,andhuggingyouonthecouch.Aftertomorrow,you’llbegoingfrombeingourlittleboytoourbigboyandabig

45

.Istill

46

becomingabigsistermyself:Iwasalmosteight,soitwasvery

47

fromthewayitwillbeforyou.Yourfatherwas10whenhisfirstsistercamealong,but

48

ofusknowswhatitwillbelikeforyou.IrememberhowmuchI

49

sharingthelove,andIshoutedwhenmybrother

50mybirthdayparty.I

51

himoverandheneededstitches(縫線)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.Iwasvery

52

forbeingsorudetohimandIwasnicertohimfromthenon.Yourfatherwasmuch

53

andwasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.Iknowthatthiswill

54

you—forthebetter,Ihope.Youhave

55

toldmethatyouarenotababyanymore,

56

Icanseethatyouaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence.Ihopethat

57

yourlittlesistercomes,youwillenjoyournewfamily.Youlovetolookatthe

58

ofyourselfwhenyouweresmall.Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.Wehada

59

startwhenyouwereborn,andsoyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized

60

.Yourockmyworld,littleman,andIwillbeholdingyourhandinminetotakethebigjumpforwardtothisnewstep.Withallmylove,Yourmummy41.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.shoulders42.A.pulling B.drying C.playing

D.tidying43.A.tasting

B.throwing

C.wiping

D.kicking44.A.broken

B.damaged

C.hurt

D.destroyed45.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.mother46.A.remember

B.forget

C.stop

D.allow47.A.same

B.

strange

C.familiar

D.different48.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.neither49.A.loved

B.hated

C.enjoyed

D.liked50.A.ruined

B.organized

C.celebrated

D.hosted51.A.took

B.handed

C.pushed

D.passed52.A.proud

B.regretful

C.grateful

D.disappointed53.A.kinder

B.lower

C.younger

D.quicker54.A.encourage

B.save

C.change

D.impress55.A.seldom

B.never

C.rather

D.already56.A.but

B.and

C.however

D.yet57.A.unless

B.until

C.but

D.when58.A.photos

B.smiles

C.clothes

D.shoes59.A.careful

B.fine

C.difficult

D.possible60.A.introuble

B.incharge

C.inturn

D.inadvance參考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．A51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D41．A句意：有兩年半的時間，我們的目光日日夜夜地注視著你。eyes目光。故選A。42．B根據下文“yourwethair”可知，在每次你洗完澡后，我們會擦干你潮濕的頭發。drying變干。故選B。43．C根據下文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，當你受到傷害后擦去你的眼淚。wipeaway擦去。故選C。44．C根據上文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，當你受到傷害后擦去你的眼淚。hurt傷害。故選C。45．B根據下文“yourlittlesistercomes”可知，你要從一個小男孩變成一個大男孩一個大哥哥了。brother哥哥。故選B。46．A句意：我還記得我自己成為一個姐姐的時候。remember記得。故選A。47．D根據上文“Iwasalmosteight,”可知，這對于你來說是不同的。different不同的。故選D。48．D句意：但是我們兩個人都不知道這對于你是怎樣的。neither指yourfatherandI兩個人都不。故選D。49．B根據下文“andIshoutedwhenmybrother

mybirthdayparty.”可知，我記得我多么討厭分享愛。hated討厭。故選B。50．A根據上文“Ishouted”可知，當弟弟毀了我的生日聚會的時候，我大聲叫喊。ruin毀了。故選A。51．C根據下文“heneededstitches(縫線)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.”可知，我將他推倒了。pushover推倒。故選C。52．B根據下文“forbeingsorudetohim”可知，我后悔對他粗魯。regretful后悔的。故選B。53．A根據下文“wasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.”可知，你爸爸那時比我更友好。kinder友好的。故選A。54．C根據下文“forthebetter,Ihope”可知，我知道這會讓你變得更好。change變。故選C。55．D句意：你已經告訴我你不再是一個孩子了。already已經。故選D。56．Byouarenotababyanymore和youaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence是并列關系，用and。故選B。57．D句意：我希望當你的小妹妹來的時候，你會喜歡我們的新家庭。when當……的時候。故選D。

58．A根據下文“Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.”可知，你喜歡看你小時候的照片。photos照片。故選A。59．C根據下文“soyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized”可知，當你出生的時候，我們開始很困難。difficult困難的。故選C。60．D根據上文“Wehada

startwhenyouwereborn,”可知，我們提前為你妹妹的出生做好了準備。inadvance提前。故選D。【備注】這是一位母親在自己生第二個孩子的時候，給自己的大兒子寫的信，通過自己和丈夫小時候的經歷告訴兒子要對妹妹友善，愛這個家庭。三、閱讀理解21.Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,gloomyone.Ihadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintomyparents'roomtofindDad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank.Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That'swhenithitme.IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife,shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedthroughme.

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket(棺材).Herfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfunera