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全國英語等級考試第二級PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)LEVEL2★2023年3月19日前絕密★第一部分聽力第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從體重所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:0.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]$19.15.[B]$9.18.[C]$9.15.請看選項:襯衫的價格為9鎊15便士,所以你選擇[C]項,并在試卷上將其標出。下面,你有5秒鐘的時間看第1題。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?[A]Inanoffice [B]Inarestaurant?[C]Inatheatre2.Howoldisthemannow?[A]About20 [B]Nearly40 [C]Over603.Whatisthemangoingtodo?[A]Checkthepriceoftheticket[B]TakeatraintoleaveNewYork[C]Gototheinformationcounter4.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?[A]Hequittedhisjob.[B]Hehasgottwojoboffers.[C]Heisdoingapart-timejob.5.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?[A]Heisateacher?[B]Heisalibrarian [C]Heisarepairman第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題,從題中所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7題。6.WhatisTheWesternTeacher?[A]Astory?[B]Abook [C]Amagazine7.Whendidthemanstartwritingbooks?[A]AfterhecametoParis.[B]Sincetheyearof2023.[C]Whenhewasatschool.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10題。8.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?[A]Customerandwaiter.[B]Doctorandpatient.[C]Husbandandwife.9.Whatmusthavecausedthespeakers’stomachaches?[A]Theapples?[B]Thesoup?[C]Thefish10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?[A]Tothemarket [B]Tothehospital?[C]Totherestaurant聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?[A]Film-seeinghabits?[B]Popularcinemas [C]Newfilms12.Whatseemstobotherthewomanatthecinema?[A]Thelongwaitingtime.[B]Thenoisypeople.[C]Theuncomfortableseat.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?[A]Helikestalkingaboutnewfilms.[B]Heenjoysseeingfilmswithfriends.[C]Heprefersseeingnewfilmsatthecinema.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第17題。14.WhydoesDavidgotoProfessorSmithforhelp?[A]Hemissedalltheclassedlastweek.[B]Hehadtroublewithtoday’slecture.[C]Hewantedtolearnhowtotakenotes.15.WhatshouldDaviddoatthestartofeachclass?[A]Takedownthemainpointsofthelecture.[B]Lookthroughthenotesfromlastclass.[C]Haveashorttalkwiththeprofessor.16.HowcanDavidfindthemostimportantinformationtowritedown?[A]Byrememberingallthedetailsofthelecture.[B]Byreadingthenotestakenbyhisclassmates.[C]Byfocusingontheorganizationofthelecture.17.HowmanysuggestionshasProfessorSmithgiventoDavid?[A]Two [B]Three [C]Four聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至第20題。18.WhobroughsilktoEuropeinthethirteenthcentury?[A]Napoleon?[B]MarcoPolo [C]LeonardodaVinci19.Whatdoweknowaboutsilktoday?[A]Itisverypopularamongpainters.[B]Itismuchcheaperthaninthepast.[C]Itisusedbyfamousdressdesigners.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?[A]Topersuadepeopletobuysilkclothes.[B]Toencouragepeopletolearndesigning.[C]Tointroducethehistoryofsilktrade.第二部分閱讀第一節短文理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Text1AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted(打獵)wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:“Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?”Andy’stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob.“wewillhelpyou!”theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures.“Butwhynottry?”theysaid.Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptoheartohearthemorseemthem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroubdabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn’trun!“NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,”Andysaid.“Theyrunbacausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillataywheretheycanseeus.”Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Themandidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.“Don’tlookrightatthesheep,”Andysaid.“Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway.”Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.Andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestowriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain.WhatwasthenewjobAndygot?[A].Tohuntbighornsheep. [B]Towriteastoryofbighornsheep.[C]Toprotectbighornsheep. [D]Totakepicturesofbighornsheep.Whatistherightwaytogetclosetobighornsheep?[A].Lookdirectlyatthem. [B]Walkslowlytotheirfaces.[C]Runtothemfromoneside.?[D]Followthemfrombehind.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob?[A].Hewonrespectfromhischildren. [B]Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter.[C]Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera.?[D]Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep.Text2Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.Ittakesalltheplantsandanimalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere’ssomethingcalledcarbon(碳)init.Animalscan’tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals’bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants.24.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith“tradewith”inparagraph2? [A]livefor?[B]givetoandtakeform [C]staywith?[D]teachandlearnfrom25.Whatiscomparedto“electricity”inparagraph4??[A]Sunlight?[B]Water?[C]Air?[D]Carbon26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? [A]Livingthingsareconnectedinnature [B]Someanimalsstayinplantsforsafety?[C]Animalsandplantsareofdifferenttypes?[D]Someplantscanstayalivebythemselves.Text3Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisisture,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicgadgets(裝置),areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.But,muchasnaturefindsways-suchasdisease-tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments(障礙)tobags.Toentermanypublicbuilding,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepallstraight,andyou’reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong,Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyeartotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,“It’sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto.”Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?[A].Thehistoryofthebagrules.?[B]Theimportanceofusinglibraries.[C]Differentbagsusedinourdailylife.[D]Theuseofbagsandtherulesagainstit.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto_________.[A]leavetheplacesbagless[B]payforbringinginbags?[C]havetheirbagsexamined[D]usebigclearplasticbagsWhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary?[A].Tochangepeople’swayofreading. [B]Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary[C]Topreventpeoplestealingfromthelibrary?[D]Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings.Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian?Excellent?[B]Limited [C]Harmful [D]Unclear第二節補全文章根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatbicycleshaveexistedforabouttwohundredyears,butnooneissurewhofirstmadethispopulartwo-wheeledmachine.31Thefrontwheelwasmuchbiggerthanthebackone,andalsothereweren’tanypedals(踏板).Ridershadtomovethemselvesforwardbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.32In1879anEnglishmanhadtheideaofconnectingthemtothebackwheelwithachain.Gears(齒輪),whichmadethingsmucheasierforthosecyclinguphill,firstappearedinthe1890s.Therearenowaboutonebillionbicyclesintheworld.33Theyhavetocompetewithcarsonthestreetsofalltheworld’scities,andthetwoformsoftransportdon’talwaysmixwell.InLondonin2023,forexample,over300cyclistswereeitherkilledorseriouslyhurtinaccidents.Becausebicyclesaremuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,nowmanygovernmentsencouragepeopletorideratherthandrive.34ThenumberofyearlyjourneysmadebybicycleinLondonhasincreased50%overthelastfiveyears.However,althoughoneinthereBritishpeopleownsabicycle,theystilldon’tusethemnearlyasmuchastheycoula.35Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrelyonbicyclestomovearound.Thereasonsareobvious-cyclinghelpstoprotecttheenvironment,keepusfit,anditisoftennotonlycheaperbutalsoquickerthantravellingbycarinmanycases.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneyintheUK.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanofcars.Theearlymodelsdidn’tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople’shealth.第三部分英語知識運用第一節完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題給的[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand36metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief37withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasno38.Istartedbyaskinghimhow39was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust40butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis41line.Wethengotaroundto42thejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis43.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid44,“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m45,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen46forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatall47thatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy48forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanew49,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe50ofyourlife,thenyoucanmove51tosomeotherjobyoumaybe52.”Thedriverseemedtobequite53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour55andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwithIhopetoseeyouagain.”36.[A]led[B]drove[C]showed[D]guided37.[A]instructions[B]comparisons[C]conversations[D]meetings38.[A]different[B]easy[C]funny[D]good39.[A]weather[B]family[C]market[D]business40.[A]slow[B]large[C]hard[D]fine41.[A]broken[B]bottom[C]straight[D]body42.[A]discussing[B]improving[C]considering[D]following43.[A]knowledge[B]education[C]background[D]age44.[A]honestly[B]angrily[C]fairly[D]secretly45.[A]away[B]back[C]out[D]up46.[A]bright[B]strict[C]clean[D]regular47.[A]curious[B]worried[C]brave[D]confused48.[A]reply[B]excuse[C]position[D]reason49.[A]way[B]course[C]direction[D]life50.[A]half[B]part[C]rest[D]whole51.[A]in[B]down[C]around[D]on52.[A]famousfor[B]interestedin [C]regretfulover[D]afraidof53.[A]surprised?[B]nervous [C]ashamed[D]bored54.[A]effort [B]sense [C]trouble[D]money55.[A]smartness[B]eagerness?[C]seriousness[D]kindness第二節語法填空閱讀下面對話,在空格處填上適當的單詞或空格后括號內單詞的對的形式,每空填寫一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上的相應位置。Travellingcanbeawonderfuladventure.Travellingbyairplane,however,canbeverytiring.Thefollowing56(be)sometipstohelpreducethediscomfortofyournextlongplanetrip.Don’tpacktoomuch.It’snofun57(carry)aheavesuitcasearoundeverywhere.Instead,packonlywhatyouknowyouaregoingtowear.Chooseclothesthatcanbe58(wear)together.Forexample,takeonepairof59(pant)andthreematchingtops.Inyourcarry-onbag(asmallbagthatyoukeepwithyouontheplane),packyourtoothbrush,medicines,andanyotherimportant60(person)items(物品).Also,packcomeextraclothes61thatyoucansurviveifyoursuitcaseis62(lose).Trytobookaseatonthe63(early)flightoftheday.Delaysarelesslikelyifyourflightisthefirstonetoleave.Take64neckcushionwithyouonboardforalengthyflight.Aneckcushionreducesstressandtirednessandpreventsyou65gettingapainfulneckafteralongflight.第四部分寫作66.閱讀下面對話,根據其內容寫易一篇關于Mary去肯尼亞旅行的短文。規定:所寫短文應與對話內容意義相符,涵蓋其要點;用你自己的語言表達,可改寫對話中的句子,但不要照抄原句。注意:詞數80詞左右,開頭已為你寫好;請將短文直接寫在答題卡上的相應位置。John:HeyMary!IheardyouspentyoursummerinKenya!Isthattrue?Mary:Yes.MyhusbandwasinvitedbyhisfriendstovisittheminKenya.So,wewenttogether.John:Whatdidyoudothere??Mary:Wewenttoanationalpark.Itwasreallyhot,andtherewastallgrasseverywhere.WerodeinanSUV(越野車)withatourguide.Hetoldusexcitingstoriesabouthisexperienceswhensuddenlyalioncametowardus.Iwassofrightened,butthankfully,itwasjustcurious!Itlookedatusforalongtime.John:Wow,that’ssoexciting!IwishIcouldgotoKenyaaswell.Mare:I’msureyouwouldhaveagreattime,too.Wesleptoutdoorsinatent,Itwasgreat!Ialwayshelpedmyhusbandsetitup.Atfirst,Icouldn’tsleep.Iwasafraidthatsomewildanimalsmightstackuswhileweweresleeping,John:Yes,Icanimagine!NowI’mgladthatIspentmyvacationhereathome,AtleastIsleptwell!Mary:Yeah,you’reright.Butstill,itwasawonderfuladventure.Iwouldliketogobacktheresomeday.Maybeyo
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