動詞不定式專題練習Heseemstheoldlady.A.knowingB.tobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknownTomwhentheyspokeillofhim.A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassedWeallhopescientists.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.becameTheboyrefusedforclimbingthetalltree.A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.payingIhappenedthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.readingC.D.toC.D.toD.ToItisniceyourvoice.A.tohearB.hearC.heardbehearingistostruggle. A.LivingB.LiveC.Tolivebelived9.Herwishisadoctor.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecome9.HerwishisD.beingcomeIwasjustabouttheofficewhenthephonerang.A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleavingIdidn,tituntilyouhadexplainedhow.A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoingHefounditimportantthesituationallovertheworld.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.tobestudiedAtlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttheirguns.A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownD.laydownYesterdayIdidnothingbutTV.A.watch B.watched C.towatch D.watchingIthadnoeffectexcepthimangry.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made-可編輯修改-16.Bobdidnothingexcepttennis.A.playB.toplayC.playing16.Bobdidnothingexcepttennis.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played17.I,mconsideringhisletter.A.toanswerhowansweringtobeansweringD.howtoA.toanswerhowansweringtobeansweringD.howtoanswer18.Tellusnext.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdo18.Tellusnext.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdoD.whatdoWewanttoknowtohelphimwhenheisintrouble.A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillA.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillwedoDon,tstoptrying.You,llbesureA.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceedA.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed21.Thegovernmentcallsonusourproduction.21.Thegovernmentcallsonusourproduction.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincreaseA.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincrease22.Withhisteacherhewantedtotryitasecondtime.22.Withhisteacherhewantedtotryitasecondtime.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped23.Theladywaswatchedherroominsilence.A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleaveA.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped23.Theladywaswatchedherroominsilence.A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleaveI,mhungry.GetmesomethingA.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten25.Hiswish,.adoctor,cametrue.A.comingB.comeC.toA.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten25.Hiswish,.adoctor,cametrue.A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.cameHelovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirstandthelast.A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leavingAtlasttheyfoundahouse.A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsinC.leavinghisthingsinThereisnothing.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryaboutHaveyougotenoughroomallofus?A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseatedItistoodarkforusanythingintheroom.-可編輯修改-A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seenTheyoungmaniswillingtheoldlivingaroundhere.A.very;helpingB.very;tohelpC.too;tohelpD.enough;help32.Hebentdownthepenlyingonthefloor.A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.pickedtheroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.A.TokeepupB.SoastokeepupC.KeepupD.InorderkeepupTheteacherdidwhatshecouldmewithmylessons.A.help B.helps C.helpedD.tohelpItisdifficultforaforeignerChinese.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearnedItiscarelessthesamemistakeinyourcomposition.A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumakingThegirliseasyalongwith.A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.getting---Aretheproblemseasy?---No,infactIfound.A.themhardtosolve B.itwashardtosolveC.inhardtobesolved D.veryhardtosolvethem39.isabigproblem.A.Togetridofthesethings B.HowtogetridofthesethingsC.Gettingridofthesethings D.GetridofthesethingsIfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow.A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsaying41.Thequestionistheanswer.A.wherefindB.tofind C.wheretofindD.wherefindingWouldyoupleasetoeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?A.nottalkB.don,ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalkTellhimthewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshutHedoesn,tlikeinpublic.A.praisedB.topraiseC.tobepraisedD.praising-可編輯修改-Wewantthejobbytheendoftheweek.A.doing B.done C.tobedoing D.beingdoneThefilmisreportedonshowatthecinema.A.tobeing B.willbe C.tobe D.beingHeissaidtoLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsentAliceissaidherhomeworkinherownroomnow.A.sheisdoing B.tobedoing C.doing D.bedoingTheseboysaresaidfordoinggooddeeds.A.tobepraising B.tobepraised C.praised D.tohavepraisedWhodidthemanagerthereport?A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowriteOh,it,sverycoldhere,let’smakeafireourselvesup.A.warmB.warmingC.warmedD.towarmWouldyoupleasealittlemoreroomforme?A.tomakeB.makeC.making D.madeIwishtofinishmytaskandaway.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togetting語法練習題(不定式)We,relookingforwardthephotoexhibition.(A)tovisiting(B)tovisit (C)tohavingvisited(D)visiting-Thelightintheofficeisstillon. --Oh,Iforgot.(A)toturnitoff(B)turnitoff(C)turningitoff(D)havingturneditoffHowaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?(A)totake (B)take (C)taking (D)tobetakingCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.(A)toinvent (B)inventing(C)tohaveinvented(D)havinginventedInthosedaysmyfamilydidn,thaveenoughroom.-可編輯修改-(A)tolive (B)livingin (C)tolivein(D)livingHelikes,buthedoesn’tliketodaybecauseitistoocold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swimming(D)swimming;toswimSincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnousetohimagain.(A)intalking(B)talking (C)totalk (D)oftalkWeregretthatthemoviewasnotworth.(A)tosay;tosee(B)tosay;seeing(C)saying;tosee(D)saying;toseeingHecouldn,topenthewindow,sohetriedit.(A)push (B)topush (C)pushed (D)pushingSheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning.(A)toread (B)sang (C)tohavesung(D)tobereadingTheteacherdoesn'tallowinclass.(A)smoke (B)tosmoke(C)smoking(D)tohaveasmokeYourhairneeds.You’dbetterhaveittomorrow.(A)tobecut;do(B)cutting;doing(C)tobecut;done(D)cutting;tobedonenpencil,theletterwasdifficultout.(A)Beingwritten;inmaking (B)Written;tomake(C)Havingwritten;tomake (D)Havingbeenwritten;makingHehasnochoicebuttoseehim.(A)togo (B)go (C)going (D)goesTherewasnothingtheycoulddobutforamechanictoarrive.(A)towait(B)waiting (C)wait (D)waitedTodothatimpliestakingresponsibility.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.-可編輯修改-Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定語）Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定語）.Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.（表語）.Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的狀語）.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.（原因狀語）.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（結果狀語）.Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.（主語）17.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.（主語）18.Shelikestoplaywiththechildren1動詞賓語）19.Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.thadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.（介詞賓語）21.Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.22.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.（主語補足語）23.Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.（主語補足語）24.I,llleaveyoutoattendthematter.（賓語補足語）25.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定語）Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定語）.Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.（表語）.Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的狀語）.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.（原因狀語）.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（結果狀語）解不定式類型題時要注意如下幾種特殊情況：.不定式本身也有時態和語態的問題①不定式的一般式即：to+V.eg:Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword.不定式的進行式即：to+be+V.eg:Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.不定式的完成式即：tohave+V.edeg:Iintendedtohavecometoseeyou.-可編輯修改-不定式的完成進行式：tohavebeen+V.ingeg:Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt.Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.（主動）Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.（被動）.不定式的符號to在一些特殊情況下經常被省略I,mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.Whystandupisyoucansitdown?Theywouldrather（wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner）diethansurrender.Shecan,tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight.Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle..不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases.Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith..疑問詞+不定式結構Whentostarttheworkhasnotbeendecided.Sheforgotwhichwaytotake.Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver..有些及物動詞之后只能跟動詞不定式常用的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,mange,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,ect..注意區分不定式符號to和介詞符號toIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.（盼望）Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.（導致）Atlastheadmittedtostealingthemoney.（承認）Theywentoutoftheirwaytomaketheguestsfeelathome.（想方設法）Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.（應該））不定式的語法功能：<1>作主語。如：-可編輯修改-Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。It,simportanttolearnhowtousethecomputer.學會使用電腦很重要。注：it為形式主語，真實主語不定式結構放在謂語之后。2>作表語。如：Theimportantthingistosavetime.重要的是節約時間。Thepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthepoorchildreninthecountry.這個工程的目的是幫助農村的貧苦孩子。3>作賓語。如：BlackpeopleintheUSAwantedtogetequalrights.美國的黑人想要得到平等權利。Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.工人要求更高的工資。Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.我覺得有必要和他再談談。注：當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時，須將不定式放在補語后，而在賓補前用形式賓語it.4>作定語。如：ThenextplanetoarriveisfromNewYork.下次到達的航班來自紐約。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandlasttoleavetheoffice.他總是第一個到辦公室，最后一個離開。注：如果不定式和所修飾的名詞是動賓關系的話，不定式動詞是不及物動詞，則須加適當的介詞。如：Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支筆。Thereareenoughchairsforthegueststositon.有足夠的椅子給客人坐。Theyhavealargehousetolivein,他們住在一座大房子里。5>作狀語，表目的、結果、原因等。如：表目的。在表示目的時，還可以用inorderto和soasto（一般不放在句首）。如：Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.我留下來看看會發生什么事。Thestudentsareworkinghardinordertopassthecollegeentranceexams.學生們在努力學習通過大學的入學考試。表結果。在表結果時，還可以用so...asto…，such...asto…,enough…to….，onlyto….及too…to…等結構。如：-可編輯修改-WhatIhavedonetomakeyousoangry.我做了什么使你這么生氣。Theteaistoohottodrink.這茶太熱了，不能喝。Isyourbrotheroldenoughtojointhearmy?你的弟弟到參軍的年齡了嗎？Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭結果砸到了自己的腳。表原因。如：I,msorrytohearthat.很抱歉聽到這件事。Wearedelightedtoknowthatyou,regoingtovisitusnextmonth.很高興聽說你下月要來看我們。<6>作賓語補足語。如：不定式作賓補時，與賓語構成復合賓語，二者在邏輯上是主謂關系。如：Theteachertoldusnottobesonoisyintheclass. 老師告訴我們不要在班上吵鬧。Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelpintheexperiment.我希望你能在實驗中給我一些幫助。一些動詞后作賓補的不定式不帶to，這種動詞有兩類：一類是感觀動詞，如see，hear，feel，watch，notice等；另一類是某些使役動詞，如make，let，haveo如：Whatmadehimdothatagainandagain?什么原因使他不斷地做那件事？Isawhimtakeawayyourdictionary.我看到他拿走了你的字典。Wefeltthehouseshake.我們感到房子在動。注：這種結構在用于被動語態時，要加to。如：Hewasmadetodohisworkagain.他被要求又把工作做了一遍。Theboysareoftenseentoswimintheriver.那男孩經常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被動式不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構成。如：Tellhimnottoshoutatthepoliceman.告訴他不要沖警察喊叫。Theteachertoldusnevertocheatintheexam.老師告誡我們永遠不要在考試中作弊。-可編輯修改-Iexpectthemistakenottobemadeagain.我希望這個錯誤永遠不要再犯。You,reluckynottohavebeencaughtntherain.你沒有淋雨真是幸運。不定式的被動式和主動式一樣，可以在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語。如：Tobeobeyedwasnaturaltoher.她生性要別人聽命于她。（作主語）Theproblemremainstobeunsolved.問題還沒有解決。（作賓語）Itneedsnottobesaidthattheyareveryhappytogether.不消說他們在一起非常幸福。（作賓語）Therewereplanstobemadeatonce. 要立即制定計劃。（作定語）Hehasreturnedonlytobesentawayagain.他回來之后又被打發走了。（作狀語）Thecaptainorderedtheflagtobehoisted. 船長命令升旗。（作賓補）3）與不定式搭配的常用動詞：1>需要用不定式作賓語的常用動詞有：hope，refuse，learn，setout，choose，decide，agree，manage，pretend，plan等。如：Hehopestoseeyousoon.他希望能很快見到你。IdecidedtostudymedicinewhenIwasyoung.我年輕時就決定學醫。Don,tpretendnottoseeme.不要裝著沒看到我。2>不定式作賓補的常用動詞有：tell，allow，help，warn，ask，force等。如：Wewarnedtheboynottoswimintheriver. 我們告誡那個男孩不要在河里游泳。Hisparentswon,tallowhertomarrytheyoungman.他的父母不允許她和那個年輕人結婚。3>不定式作賓語或賓補的常用動詞有：want，expect，wish，promise等。如：Hepromisedtovisitusnextmonth.他答應下月來看我們。Weexpecthimtovisitusnextmonth.我們期望他下月來看望我們。Shecan,thelpthehousebecauseshe，sbusymakingacake.A.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tobecleaningD.beingcleaned2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan，thelpintobuying-可編輯修改-somethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.A.topersuadeB.tobepersuadedC.persuadingD.beingpersuading3.Weagreedhere,butsofarshehasn,tturnedupyet.A.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet4. ----Youwerebraveenoughtoraisetheobjectionsatthemeeting. Well,nowIregretthat.A.A.todoB.todoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone5.LittleTomshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking6.I,vegotaterribleheadache.Itriedsomemedicine,butitdidn,thelp.A.